Unit 2 & 3 Review Quiz

Apathy refers to the lack of interest, concern, or enthusiasm towards politics or public policy. It occurs when individuals do not care about these matters, are not actively involved in them, or remain uninformed. Apathy can lead to a disengaged citizenry, resulting in low voter turnout, limited participation in political processes, and a lack of accountability for policymakers.

Grassroots movements are formed by ordinary people who come together to address a specific issue or bring about social or political change from the ground up. These movements are characterized by their bottom-up approach, where individuals organize themselves at the local level and work collectively to influence decision-making processes. Unlike rioting, which involves violent and disruptive actions, grassroots movements focus on peaceful and democratic means of making a difference. By mobilizing and engaging with the community, average voters can effectively activate change through grassroots movements.

When you are asked to reconsider an issue based on new information, people are trying to change your public opinion. Public opinion refers to the collective beliefs, attitudes, and views of a population on a particular matter. By presenting new information or arguments, individuals or groups aim to influence public opinion and sway people's perspectives. This can be done through various means such as media campaigns, public debates, or social media discussions. Ultimately, the goal is to alter the prevailing public opinion and shape the overall perception of the issue at hand.

Television is still the main source of political information for people in the US. This is because television provides a visual and auditory experience, allowing individuals to see and hear news reports, interviews, and debates. It offers a comprehensive coverage of political events and analysis, making it a reliable and accessible source of information for the general public. Additionally, television news channels have a wide reach and are easily accessible to a large audience, making it the primary source for political information for many people in the US.

The correct answer options all refer to different forms of technology that are changing how people interact with and access information about the government. The internet allows people to access government websites and information online. Cellular technology enables people to access government services and information through their mobile devices. Cell phones, which use cellular technology, also provide a means for people to engage with government services and stay informed. Online platforms and resources provide additional avenues for people to interact with and gather information about the government.

An open primary allows any registered voter to participate and vote for their preferred candidate, regardless of their political affiliation. This means that individuals from any party can vote in the primary, providing a more inclusive and democratic process. In contrast, a closed primary only allows registered members of a specific political party to participate, limiting the voting pool to party members only.

A precinct is the smallest unit where people are assigned to vote. It is a geographical area that determines where individuals vote and is typically defined by specific boundaries. Within a precinct, voters are assigned to a specific polling location where they cast their ballots. County, on the other hand, refers to a larger administrative division that may contain multiple precincts. Therefore, precinct is the correct answer as it represents the smallest unit for voting assignment.

Interest groups apply pressure to the government to change public policy through lobbying. Lobbying involves the act of influencing policymakers, such as legislators or government officials, by providing them with information, resources, and support to shape their decision-making process. Interest groups use various tactics, such as meetings, campaigns, and persuasion, to advocate for their interests and push for policy changes. By engaging in lobbying activities, interest groups aim to sway government decisions in their favor and bring about the desired policy outcomes.

Paying taxes is an example of civic obligation because it is a responsibility that citizens have towards their government and society. Taxes are used to fund public services and infrastructure that benefit the entire community. By paying taxes, individuals contribute to the functioning of the government and support the provision of essential services such as education, healthcare, and public safety. It is a legal requirement and a way for citizens to fulfill their duty towards the collective well-being of their society.

The word "partisan" refers to being affiliated with or divided by a political party. It is commonly used to describe individuals who strongly support and advocate for a particular political party or its principles. The term can also imply a biased or one-sided approach when it comes to political matters, as partisans often prioritize their party's interests over others.

Propaganda is a technique used to influence people to adopt a particular belief. It involves the dissemination of information or ideas, often through biased or misleading means, with the intention of shaping public opinion and promoting a specific agenda. Propaganda can be employed in various forms such as advertising, political campaigns, or media manipulation, aiming to sway individuals towards a desired belief or action.

Interest groups are seen as positive because they play a crucial role in promoting public engagement and awareness about important issues. They help to stimulate interest in public affairs by advocating for specific causes, organizing campaigns, and mobilizing individuals to take action. By providing a platform for individuals to voice their concerns and opinions, interest groups contribute to a more informed and participatory democracy. They also serve as a check on government power and ensure that diverse perspectives are represented in the decision-making process. Overall, interest groups are seen as positive because they help to foster a more engaged and active citizenry.

The given answer includes three unconventional ways of impacting public policy: hunger strikes, protesting and rioting, and setting oneself on fire. Hunger strikes involve individuals refusing to eat as a form of protest to draw attention to a particular cause or demand a change in public policy. Protesting and rioting involve large-scale demonstrations and acts of civil disobedience to express discontent and push for policy changes. Setting oneself on fire is an extreme form of protest that aims to shock and draw attention to a cause, often resulting in self-harm or death. These unconventional methods are used by individuals or groups to bring attention and pressure to specific policy issues.

Good citizenship involves personal responsibility, civic duty, and civic responsibility. Personal responsibility refers to individuals taking ownership of their actions and making ethical choices for the betterment of society. Civic duty entails actively participating in the community, such as voting, obeying laws, and serving on juries. Civic responsibility involves individuals contributing to the welfare of society through volunteering, being informed about social issues, and advocating for positive change. These three components are essential for individuals to be active and responsible members of their communities, promoting a harmonious and thriving society.

The correct answer includes three conventional ways of impacting public policy: writing your representative, joining an interest group, and signing petitions. Writing to your representative allows you to express your concerns and opinions directly to the elected official who represents you. Joining an interest group enables you to collaborate with like-minded individuals who share similar policy goals and advocate for change collectively. Signing petitions is a way to show support for a particular cause or issue, demonstrating public demand for policy action. These methods are all common and widely recognized ways for individuals to participate in the democratic process and influence public policy.

Straight-ticket voting refers to the practice of voting for all the candidates from a particular political party in an election. In this case, the arrangement of the ballot by part-column's encourages straight-ticket voting because it makes it easier for voters to simply mark one party's candidates in each column, rather than individually selecting candidates from different parties. This type of voting is often associated with party loyalty and can lead to a higher number of votes for candidates from a particular party.

A public-interest group works to benefit many or all people, regardless of their affiliation. These groups focus on advocating for policies and initiatives that promote the common good and address societal issues. They aim to improve public health, safety, education, and other areas that benefit the general population. Public-interest groups often engage in activities such as lobbying, research, and public awareness campaigns to advance their goals and ensure that the interests of the broader public are represented and protected.

A polling place is the location where individuals go to cast their votes during an election. It is typically situated in the precinct where a person is registered to vote. This is where citizens exercise their democratic right to choose their preferred candidate or party by casting their ballots.

Public opinion refers to the beliefs, sentiments, and perspectives held by a group of individuals regarding governmental and political matters. Attitudes encompass the opinions, feelings, and evaluations that individuals have towards these issues. Therefore, attitudes are an appropriate term to describe the collective viewpoint of a population on governmental and political questions.

The Constitution gives the power to set the date for congressional elections to the States. This is because the Constitution grants certain powers and responsibilities to the individual states, including the ability to determine the timing and procedures for conducting elections. By allowing the states to set the date for congressional elections, the Constitution ensures that each state can tailor its election process to best suit its own needs and circumstances. This decentralized approach reflects the framers' desire to balance a strong central government with the rights and autonomy of individual states.

Interest groups know that public opinion is important because they aim to influence public opinion in order to gain support for their policy objectives. They understand that without public support, policies will not be able to stay in place for very long. Interest groups work to shape public opinion through various means such as lobbying, advocacy campaigns, and grassroots organizing. By mobilizing public support, interest groups can exert pressure on policymakers to adopt their preferred policies. Political parties, precincts, and primaries may also consider public opinion, but interest groups specifically focus on shaping and influencing it.

The national convention is a political event that is held every four years. During this convention, the party members come together to select their presidential candidate for the upcoming election. Additionally, the convention also serves as a platform for the party to adopt their official stance on various issues, known as the party's platform. The convention does not directly vote for the President of the US, but rather plays a crucial role in the nomination process and setting the party's agenda.

People may "straight-ticket" vote for a combination of reasons. One reason is ballot fatigue, where voters may become overwhelmed by the number of candidates and issues on the ballot and choose to simply vote for all candidates from one party. Another reason is a strong party affiliation, where individuals have a strong loyalty or alignment with a particular political party and choose to vote for all candidates from that party. Additionally, some people may not feel that they have enough choices or alternatives, leading them to vote straight-ticket. Lastly, voters who are not well informed about individual candidates may choose to vote straight-ticket as a default option.

Interest groups focus on influencing people and changing public policy. They seek to shape public opinion, lobby government officials, and advocate for specific causes or issues. By influencing people, interest groups aim to gain support and mobilize individuals to take action on their behalf. Additionally, they work towards changing public policy by advocating for new laws, regulations, or amendments that align with their objectives. While winning elections and forming new political parties may be related to the goals of some interest groups, they are not the primary focus for most.