In-text Citations Quiz Questions And Answers

The given statement is true. When citing one or two authors in-text, it is not appropriate to use "et al." Instead, it is important to always provide the full names of the author(s). This ensures proper attribution and gives credit to the specific individuals responsible for the work being cited.

When citing a source with six or more authors in a sentence, it is common practice to include only the first author's name followed by "et al." and the year of publication. This is done to simplify the citation and avoid excessive repetition of names. By using "et al." (which is short for "et alii" meaning "and others" in Latin), it acknowledges that there are additional authors without listing them all. This format is widely accepted in academic writing and helps to maintain clarity and conciseness in citations. Therefore, the statement is true.

When a cited resource does not provide a publication or copyright date, the correct option is to use "(Lastname, n.d., p. X)" in the citation. This abbreviation "n.d." stands for "no date" and indicates that the publication or copyright date is unavailable. Including this in the citation helps to accurately attribute the information to the author while acknowledging the lack of a specific date.

Use the ampersand within in-text citations and the references: (Lastname, Lastname, & Lastname, year, p. X). Use "and" when listing authors within a sentence: Lastname, Lastname, and Lastname (year) studied XYZ (p. X).

The correct formatting for a citation to personal communication is to include the person's last name followed by "personal communication" and the date of the communication in parentheses. In this case, the correct answer is (J. Johnson, personal communication, September 3, 2014).

When the cited resource does not have an identified author, the in-text citation should include the first few words of the title of the resource, the year of publication, and the page number (if applicable). This allows readers to easily locate the source in the reference list and provides enough information to give credit to the appropriate source.

When citing a direct quotation from an ebook that doesn't have page numbers, the correct approach to indicating the location of the information within the ebook can vary. It depends on how the information is presented within the book. One option is to use a paragraph number, which can help locate the specific section. Another option is to use a heading plus a paragraph number within the section, which provides additional context. Alternatively, if the original heading is long, an abbreviated heading in quotation marks can be used. Therefore, any of these options can be correct depending on the presentation of information in the ebook.

When the author's last name and the year of publication are provided in the signal phrase before a quotation, the information required in the parenthetical citation is either (p. X) for page numbers or (para. X) for paragraph numbers. This allows readers to easily locate the specific location within the source where the quotation can be found.

When citing a source that you have not directly read but have encountered through a secondary source, the correct formatting is to use the phrase "as cited in" to indicate the indirect source. This helps acknowledge that you are referring to information found in Lastname1, who quoted or cited Lastname2. The correct format is (Lastname2, year, as cited in Lastname1, year, p. X).

The statement is false because "et al." should be used after the first author's last name only when a source with more than five authors is introduced in the text. For sources with three to five authors, all authors' last names should be listed the first time they are mentioned, and "et al." should be used in subsequent mentions.