Observations
Inferences
Predictions
Models
The chimp was getting water by creating a leaf sponge. Jane observed the chimp then reasoned why the chimp acted as it did. Jane inferred, explained the meaning behind the observation.
The chimp is hiding the leaf like squirrels hide tree nuts. Jane observed the chimp then based on observation, classified its behavior as part of a pattern.
There are 6 robin eggs in the nest.
The robin's nest is 6.5 feet above the ground.
The robin eggs are blue.
Robin eggs take 14 to 16 days to hatch.
A representation, a copy, replica of a complex object or process.
A prediction of what can occur.
A piece of a large sample.
A sample solution.
A test/trial to answer a problem or question.
A guess to discover the answer to a problem question.
An example to discover something new.
A solution to test or try.
Information gathered by ones senses.
A way of thinking and reasoning.
Information gathered through research.
Information gathered through sampling.
Classifying is the process or grouping together things that are alike in some way.
Classifying is creating models representing complex ideas or objects.
Classifying is predicting what will happen in an experiment.
Cell Membrane
Plasmodesma
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Bodies
Peroxisome
Mitochondria
Cell Wall
Chloroplasts
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Centrosome
Cell Membrane
Plasmodesma
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Bodies
Peroxisomes
Mitochondria
Cell Wall
Chloroplast
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleus
Nuclear Membrane
Nucleolus
Cell Membrane
Plasmodesmata
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Bodies
Peroxisomes
Mitochondria
Cell Wall
Chloroplast
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleus
Vacuole
Nucleolus
Ribosomes
Changes in air temperature over time.
Difference in the kilowatts used (electricity) used for fan vs. air conditioning.
Changes in the weather.
Changes in the moisture in the room.
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Ocular (eyepiece)
Body tube
Revolving nosepiece
Diaphragm
Predicting is forecasting based on past experience or evidence.
Predicting is guessing the data measurements.
Predicting is making a hypothesis.
Predicting is evaluating the evidence and outcome of testing.
Skepticism is having an attitude of doubt.
Skepticism is honesty, reporting the true outcomes of experiments and testing.
Skepticism is an eagerness to learn and be curious.
Skepticism is being open-minded, or capable of accepting new and different ideas.
Qualitative observation
Quantitative observation
Field observation
Observation inference
Cell Membrane
Plasmodesma
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Bodies
Peroxisome
Mitochondria
Cell Wall
Ribosomes
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cell Membrane
Plasmodesma
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Bodies
Peroxisomes
Mitochondria
Cell Wall
Chloroplast
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Chromatin
Cytoplasm
• All living things are composed of cells. • Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things. • All cells are made from other cells.
• All animals are composed of cells. • Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things. • Cells are made from living and non-living matter.
• All plants and animals are composed of cells. • Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things. • Cells are made from living and non-living matter.
• Not all living things are composed of cells. • Cells are the basic units of structure and function in plants and animals, not bacteria. • All cells are made from other cells.
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The magnification is 40X
The magnification is 400X
The magnification is 20X
The magnification is 100X
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things.
Cells are tiny structures filled with empty spaces.
Cells are the basic units of living things.
Cells are animalcules, tiny moving organisms.
Qualitative observation
Quantitative observation
Field observation
Observation inference
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Low Power Lens
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Help to understand by representing objects or processes that are complex.
Help to learn through building.
Help to share information.
Help to teach and learn about objects and processes.
All of these.
Constant
Observations
Variable
Data
Scientific method
Law
Experiment
Theory
Theodor Schwann concluded that all animals are made up of cells.
Matthias Schleiden concluded that all animals are made up of cells.
Rudolf Virchow concluded that all animals are made up of cells.
Robert Remak concluded that all animals are made up of cells.
The cell wall and nucleus are easily visible.
The cell membrane and nucleus are easily visible.
The cell wall and mitochondria are easily visible.
The cell membrane and nucleolus are easily visible.
Theory
Hypothesis
Conclusion
Data
It moves to the right.
It moves to the left.
It moves away from you.
It moves toward you.
The factor being tested in the experiment.
The variable that responds to the factor being tested.
The variable that is controlled.
The variable that is dependent on the factor being tested.
Experimenters gather evidence that either supports or disproves the hypothesis.
Experimenters construct models that can repeat the process.
The hypothesis must have questions for further study.
The outcome of the test must be related to the hypothesis.
Matthias Schleiden concluded that all plants are made of cells.
Theodor Schwann concluded that all plants are made of cells.
Rudolf Virchow concluded that all plants are made of cells.
Robert Remak concluded that all plants are made of cells.
Theory
Hypothesis
Conclusion
Data
Data
Independent variable
Variable
Dependent variable
Those items measured in the experiment that is affected by the test factor.
The control factor.
The manipulated variable.
The independent variable.
Variable
Independent variable
Dependent variable
Data
To explain or interpret observations.
To predict based on observations.
To find evidence supporting an observation.
To give a hypothesis.
The standard for comparison.
The equipment needed for the test/trial.
The dependent variables in an experiment.
The independent variables in an experiment.
In a bacterial cell DNA is found in the cytoplasm.
In a bacterial cell DNA is found in the nucleus.
In a bacterial cell DNA is found in the nucleolus.
In a bacterial cell DNA is found in the centrosomes.
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