Ch. 2 Fertile Crescent Practice Test
The Fertile Crescent is the name of the crescent shaped region inside the arid and semi arid Asia, which is moist and fertile. What do you know about this wetland in the middle of extreme dry land? Find out below.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The Belief in many gods?
- A.
Monotheism
- B.
Myths
- C.
Polytheism
- D.
Scribe
Correct Answer
C. PolytheismExplanation
Polytheism is the belief in many gods, which is the correct answer for this question. In polytheistic religions, such as ancient Greek or Roman mythology, multiple gods and goddesses are worshipped. This is in contrast to monotheism, which is the belief in a single god, and scribe, which refers to a person who writes or copies documents. Myths are traditional stories or legends that explain natural phenomena, customs, or beliefs of a society.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Why did civilizations develop in the Fertile Crescent?
- A.
Nile river made it prosperous
- B.
It was important for mining
- C.
The area was difficult to defend
- D.
The rivers created rich farmland
Correct Answer
D. The rivers created rich farmlandExplanation
Civilizations developed in the Fertile Crescent because the rivers in the region created rich farmland. The presence of rivers, such as the Tigris and Euphrates, provided a reliable water source for agriculture. The fertile soil along the riverbanks allowed for the cultivation of crops, leading to surplus food production. This surplus supported the growth of settled communities and the development of complex societies. The availability of fertile land for farming played a crucial role in the rise of civilizations in the Fertile Crescent.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Monotheism is the belief in one god.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Monotheism is a religious belief system that asserts the existence of only one god. This belief is in contrast to polytheism, which acknowledges the existence of multiple gods. Monotheistic religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism all adhere to the belief in one god. Therefore, the statement "Monotheism is the belief in one god" is true.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A time when people starve because there is so little food is called a caravan
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The given statement is incorrect. A time when people starve because there is so little food is not called a caravan. A caravan refers to a group of travelers or merchants who travel together for safety and companionship. It does not have any relation to the scarcity of food or starvation. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Why did Babylon become an important center of trade?
- A.
It was located between cities to the north and south
- B.
Ruled by a powerful ruler
- C.
Surrounded by massive walls
- D.
A site of a great library
Correct Answer
A. It was located between cities to the north and southExplanation
Babylon became an important center of trade because of its strategic location between cities to the north and south. This positioning allowed for easy access to trade routes and facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas between different regions. Being situated in such a favorable location made Babylon a hub for commerce and contributed to its economic prosperity.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Why did the Chaldeans and Medes join forces in 612 BC?
- A.
Build the city of Nineveh
- B.
Found the overland trade route to Asia
- C.
Conquer purple snails
- D.
Destroy the Assyrian empire
Correct Answer
D. Destroy the Assyrian empireExplanation
The Chaldeans and Medes joined forces in 612 BC to destroy the Assyrian empire. The Assyrians were a powerful empire that had dominated the region for centuries, and their brutal rule had caused resentment among neighboring kingdoms. The Chaldeans and Medes saw an opportunity to overthrow the Assyrians and gain their own independence. By joining forces, they were able to launch a successful attack on the Assyrian capital of Nineveh, leading to the downfall of the empire. This alliance marked the end of Assyrian dominance in the region and allowed the Chaldeans and Medes to establish their own kingdoms.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The Phoenician alphabet made it easier for people in Ancient world to read and write.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Phoenician alphabet was a major advancement in the ancient world as it simplified the process of reading and writing. Before the Phoenician alphabet, writing systems were complex and required extensive knowledge and training. The Phoenician alphabet consisted of only 22 symbols, making it much more accessible and easier to learn. This innovation allowed more people to become literate and communicate effectively, leading to increased knowledge sharing and cultural development. Therefore, it is correct to say that the Phoenician alphabet made it easier for people in the ancient world to read and write.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Hammurabi's code was significant because it was the second time in history we had written rules.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because Hammurabi's code was not the second time in history that written rules were created. There were earlier legal codes, such as the Code of Ur-Nammu in ancient Mesopotamia, which predated Hammurabi's code by several centuries. Therefore, Hammurabi's code was not the second instance of written rules in history.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Because the cities in Sumer were separated by long stretches of desert,
- A.
They were frequently destroyed by floods
- B.
They developed into separate city-states
- C.
They united under one government
- D.
They were ruled by a king of queen
Correct Answer
B. They developed into separate city-statesExplanation
The correct answer is "they developed into separate city-states". Due to the geographical barriers of long stretches of desert between the cities in Sumer, each city developed independently and became a separate city-state. This allowed them to have their own governments, economies, and cultures. The isolation caused by the deserts led to the development of distinct city-states rather than a unified government or ruling figure.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Why did the Phoenicia become a thriving and wealthy region?
- A.
The warlike Phoenicians conquered their neighbors
- B.
Gold was discovered near the city of Tyre
- C.
Phoenicia controlled access to the cities of Sumer
- D.
Phoenicians sold valuable wood and dyed cloth to neighboring peoples
Correct Answer
D. Phoenicians sold valuable wood and dyed cloth to neighboring peoplesExplanation
The Phoenicians became a thriving and wealthy region because they sold valuable wood and dyed cloth to neighboring peoples. This trade allowed them to accumulate wealth and establish economic dominance in the region. By offering high-quality products, the Phoenicians were able to attract buyers and establish a reputation for their goods. This trade network brought prosperity to Phoenicia and allowed them to flourish economically.Rate this question:
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- 11.
How did the Fertile Crescent gets its name?
- A.
Shaped like the Crescent Moon
- B.
The Moon was out everyday all year
- C.
Hammurabi named it
- D.
The magical purple snails jumped over the moon
Correct Answer
A. Shaped like the Crescent MoonExplanation
The Fertile Crescent gets its name because it is shaped like a crescent moon. The term "Fertile Crescent" was coined by archaeologist James Henry Breasted in the early 20th century to describe the region in the Middle East that stretches from the Nile River in Egypt to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in modern-day Iraq. The shape of the landmass resembles a crescent moon, hence the name. This region is known for its fertile soil and early agricultural development, making it an important area in the history of human civilization.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Along with Math what other major accomplishments did the Chaldeans do?
Correct Answer
scienceExplanation
The Chaldeans made significant contributions to the field of science. They were skilled astronomers and developed a sophisticated system for observing and recording celestial events. They were able to accurately predict eclipses and track the movements of planets and stars. Their knowledge of mathematics and astronomy allowed them to create calendars and make advancements in the study of astrology. Additionally, they made advancements in the fields of medicine and pharmacology, using herbs and plants for healing purposes. Overall, the Chaldeans were pioneers in the field of science and their discoveries laid the foundation for future advancements in these fields.Rate this question:
- 13.
What was so important about Hammurabi's code?
Correct Answer
Written RulesExplanation
Hammurabi's code was important because it was one of the earliest known written legal codes in human history. It provided a set of rules and regulations that governed various aspects of Babylonian society, including laws related to property, trade, marriage, and crime. The code brought a sense of order and consistency to the society, ensuring that people knew what was expected of them and what consequences they would face for their actions. Additionally, the code was displayed publicly, making it accessible to all citizens and promoting transparency and fairness in the legal system.Rate this question:
- 14.
Zoroastrianism is a religion that began in Ancient Persia
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Zoroastrianism is indeed a religion that originated in Ancient Persia. It was founded by the prophet Zoroaster in the 6th century BCE and became the dominant religion of the Persian Empire. Zoroastrianism is characterized by its belief in a supreme deity, Ahura Mazda, and the dualistic concept of good and evil. It has had a significant influence on other major religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What were the Israelites first called?
- A.
Sumerians
- B.
Hebrews
- C.
Kings
- D.
Phoenicians
Correct Answer
B. HebrewsExplanation
The Israelites were first called Hebrews. This term refers to the descendants of Abraham, who is considered the patriarch of the Israelite people. The name "Hebrews" is derived from the biblical character Eber, who was a great-grandson of Noah. This term was used to distinguish the Israelites from other ancient civilizations such as the Sumerians, Phoenicians, and Kings. The term "Hebrews" is commonly used in the Bible to refer to the early Israelite people before they became known as the Israelites.Rate this question:
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- 16.
How did the Assyrians get to be such skilled warriors?
- A.
Always under attack and had great weapons
- B.
Born as ninjas
- C.
Train with Mr. King
- D.
Practice with the Lancer football team
Correct Answer
A. Always under attack and had great weaponsExplanation
The Assyrians became skilled warriors because they were constantly under attack and had access to advanced weaponry. The constant threat of invasion forced them to develop strong military strategies and tactics. Additionally, their possession of superior weapons gave them an advantage over their enemies, allowing them to hone their skills and become formidable warriors.Rate this question:
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- 17.
___________ taught this people to practice monotheism.
- A.
Ms. Goulette
- B.
Abraham
- C.
Torah
- D.
David
Correct Answer
B. AbrahamExplanation
Abraham is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the patriarch of monotheism in the Abrahamic religions. According to religious texts, Abraham was chosen by God to establish a covenant and spread the belief in one God. He is considered the father of the Jewish people, and his teachings influenced the development of monotheism in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Therefore, it can be inferred that Abraham taught these people to practice monotheism.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A group of traders traveling together is called a caravan
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
A group of traders traveling together is commonly referred to as a caravan. This term is often used to describe a group of people, usually merchants, who travel together for safety, convenience, and mutual support while trading goods or conducting business. Caravans have been historically important for long-distance trade, especially in regions with challenging terrains or dangerous routes. They provide security against bandits and facilitate the transportation of goods over long distances. Therefore, the statement "A group of traders traveling together is called a caravan" is true.Rate this question:
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- 19.
In Mesopotamia people eventually combined symbols into s script known as cuneiform
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
In Mesopotamia, people developed a system of writing called cuneiform. Cuneiform involved using wedge-shaped symbols to represent words and concepts. Over time, these symbols were combined to form a script that was used for writing various languages in the region. Therefore, the statement that people in Mesopotamia eventually combined symbols into a script known as cuneiform is true.Rate this question:
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- 20.
One important advantage of the Phoenician alphabet was
- A.
It was only used by the scribes
- B.
All the people learned to read and write the symbols
- C.
It used only 100 symbols
- D.
It was simpler than cuneiform
Correct Answer
D. It was simpler than cuneiformExplanation
The Phoenician alphabet was simpler than cuneiform. This simplicity made it easier for people to learn and use the symbols, leading to a wider literacy rate among the population. Unlike cuneiform, which had hundreds of complex characters, the Phoenician alphabet consisted of only around 100 symbols. This simplicity and ease of use allowed more people to learn to read and write, making it a significant advantage of the Phoenician alphabet.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Where did writing first develop?
- A.
Assyria
- B.
Mesopotamia
- C.
Phoenicia
- D.
Canaan
Correct Answer
B. MesopotamiaExplanation
Mesopotamia is the correct answer because it is widely recognized as the place where writing first developed. The ancient civilizations of Sumer, Akkad, and Babylon, which were located in Mesopotamia, made significant advancements in writing systems around 3200 BCE. They created cuneiform, one of the earliest known writing systems, by using wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets. This development marked a crucial milestone in human history, as it allowed for the recording and communication of information, leading to the preservation of knowledge and the growth of complex societies.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Oct 14, 2014Quiz Created by
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