Fertile Crescent : Chapter Two Test

2.

A traditional story in some cultures, a legend that explains people's beliefs

Covenant
Myth
Code

Correct Answer

A. Myth

Explanation

A myth is a traditional story in some cultures that explains people's beliefs. It is a narrative or legend that often involves gods, goddesses, or supernatural beings and is used to explain natural phenomena, customs, or traditions. Myths are passed down through generations and play a significant role in shaping a culture's identity and understanding of the world.

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3.

Many territories and peoples controlled by one government

City state
Empire
Townships

Correct Answer

A. Empire

Explanation

An empire refers to a situation where one government has control over multiple territories and peoples. It is a political structure where a central authority governs various regions, often diverse in terms of culture, language, and customs. The ruler of an empire typically holds significant power and influence over the territories under their control. This centralized control allows for the administration of a large and diverse population, often spanning across different geographic regions.

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4.

The Israelites were _____________________ into Egypt because they were forced to live in another country.

Exiled
Trading
Scribes

Correct Answer

A. Exiled

Explanation

The Israelites were exiled into Egypt because they were forced to live in another country. This means that they were forcibly removed from their homeland and made to live in Egypt against their will.

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5.

This person was the creator of the Babylonian Empire

Moses
Abraham
Hammurabi

Correct Answer

A. Hammurabi

Explanation

Hammurabi is the correct answer because he was the creator of the Babylonian Empire. He was the sixth king of the First Babylonian Dynasty and ruled from 1792 BC to 1750 BC. Hammurabi is best known for his code of laws, known as the Code of Hammurabi, which was one of the earliest known legal codes in history. This code consisted of 282 laws that covered various aspects of Babylonian society, including trade, property, family, and criminal justice. Hammurabi's reign marked a significant period of expansion and consolidation of power, establishing the Babylonian Empire as a major political and cultural force in Mesopotamia.

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6.

Civilizations developed in the Fertile Crescent because :

The Nile River made it a prosperous area
It was an important mining area
The area was difficult to defend
The rivers there created very rich farmland

Correct Answer

A. The rivers there created very rich farmland

Explanation

The Fertile Crescent was a region where civilizations developed because the rivers in the area created very rich farmland. The rivers, such as the Tigris and Euphrates, flooded annually, depositing nutrient-rich silt onto the surrounding land. This made the soil highly fertile and ideal for agriculture. The availability of abundant food resources allowed early societies to settle in the area, establish permanent settlements, and develop complex agricultural systems. The fertile land supported the growth of crops, which in turn supported a growing population and the development of advanced civilizations in the Fertile Crescent.

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7.

Hammurabi's code was significant because:

It was part of the oral tradition of Babylonia
It was the first time laws were written down
Everyone in the ancient world followed it
The laws applied equally to all classes

Correct Answer

A. It was the first time laws were written down

Explanation

Hammurabi's code was significant because it was the first time laws were written down. This marked a shift from relying solely on oral tradition to having a written set of laws, which provided clarity and consistency in their application. It allowed for easier dissemination and enforcement of the laws, ensuring that everyone was aware of their rights and obligations. The written code also established a sense of accountability and fairness, as the laws applied equally to all classes. This development was crucial in the evolution of legal systems and had a lasting impact on the development of civilizations.

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8.

The Phoenician Alphabet made it easier for people in the ancient world to :

Hire scribes
Learn how to read and write and trade
Teach cuneiform
Learn cuneiform

Correct Answer

A. Learn how to read and write and trade

Explanation

The Phoenician Alphabet was a significant development in the ancient world as it simplified the process of learning how to read and write. Prior to its creation, writing systems were complex and required extensive training to master. However, the Phoenician Alphabet consisted of a relatively small number of symbols, making it easier for people to learn and use. This newfound literacy allowed individuals to engage in trade more effectively, as they could now communicate and record transactions. Thus, the Phoenician Alphabet facilitated both literacy and commerce in the ancient world.

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9.

Why did Phoenicia become a thriving and wealthy region?

The warlike Phoenicians conquered their neighbors
Gold was discovered near the city of Tyre
Phoenicia controlled access to the cities of Sumner
Phoenicians sold valuable cedar wood and purple dye to neighboring peoples

Correct Answer

A. Phoenicians sold valuable cedar wood and purple dye to neighboring peoples

Explanation

Phoenicia became a thriving and wealthy region because the Phoenicians were able to sell valuable cedar wood and purple dye to neighboring peoples. This trade allowed them to accumulate wealth and establish economic prosperity in the region. The demand for these goods, especially the purple dye which was highly prized and expensive, provided the Phoenicians with a lucrative trade network and brought wealth and prosperity to their cities.

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10.

Moses was an Israelite leader that theTorah credits with leading the Israelites from Egypt.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The statement is true because the Torah, the sacred text of Judaism, credits Moses as the leader who led the Israelites out of Egypt. He is considered a prominent figure in Jewish history and is known for receiving the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai.

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11.

The Phoenicians were called Sea People because they used their skills to search for clams, lobsters and other food for their people.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

They were mostly known for trading.

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1

12.

The Sumerians were known for discovering the use of fire.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

They were know for inventing writing.

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13.

Cuneiform was originally practiced by the Israelites.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

The Sumerians

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14.

Diaspora is the scattering of people who have a common background or belief

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The statement is true because diaspora refers to the dispersion or scattering of a group of people who share a common background or belief. This can occur due to various reasons such as migration, forced displacement, or voluntary movement. The term is often used to describe the dispersal of a particular ethnic or cultural group from their homeland to different parts of the world. It highlights the idea of a community maintaining its identity and connections despite being physically separated.

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15.

Deborah was the wife of Hammurabi and helped him judge the court cases.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

Deborah was an Israelite prophet

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16.

A bazaar is a market where people would sell their goods.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

A bazaar is indeed a market where people sell their goods. It is a common term used in many countries to refer to a marketplace or a fair where vendors set up stalls or stands to sell various products such as food, clothing, crafts, and more. The word "bazaar" is often associated with a vibrant and bustling atmosphere where people gather to buy and sell goods.

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17.

Judaism had an important influence on Christianity and Islam.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Judaism had a significant influence on both Christianity and Islam. Christianity emerged as a sect within Judaism and adopted many of its beliefs and practices, including monotheism and the Hebrew scriptures. Islam also acknowledges Judaism as a predecessor and recognizes many Jewish prophets. Both religions share common elements such as ethical teachings, religious rituals, and a belief in the importance of divine revelation. Therefore, it can be concluded that Judaism had an important influence on both Christianity and Islam.

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Fertile Crescent : Chapter Two Test

A set of symbols that represents the sounds of a language.

Quiz Preview

A traditional story in some cultures, a legend that explains people's beliefs

Many territories and peoples controlled by one government

The Israelites were _____________________ into Egypt because they were forced to live in another country.

This person was the creator of the Babylonian Empire

Civilizations developed in the Fertile Crescent because :

Hammurabi's code was significant because:

The Phoenician Alphabet made it easier for people in the ancient world to :

Why did Phoenicia become a thriving and wealthy region?

Moses was an Israelite leader that theTorah credits with leading the Israelites from Egypt.

The Phoenicians were called Sea People because they used their skills to search for clams, lobsters and other food for their people.

The Sumerians were known for discovering the use of fire.

Cuneiform was originally practiced by the Israelites.

Diaspora is the scattering of people who have a common background or belief

Deborah was the wife of Hammurabi and helped him judge the court cases.

A bazaar is a market where people would sell their goods.

Judaism had an important influence on Christianity and Islam.