Test Your Knowledge About Fertile Crescent! Trivia Facts Quiz

Cyprus is not among the region because it is an island country located in the Eastern Mediterranean, whereas the other countries listed (Turkey, Iran, and Lebanon) are all located on the mainland.

Sumer is an early human civilization from the region. It was located in Mesopotamia, which is modern-day Iraq. Sumerians were known for their advancements in agriculture, writing (cuneiform script), architecture, and the invention of the wheel. They developed complex city-states and had a well-organized social and political system. Sumer is considered one of the earliest civilizations in human history.

The first map of the region was drawn in 1916.

Turkey serves as the southeastern fringe because it is located at the southeastern edge of Europe and the southwestern edge of Asia. It is bordered by several countries in the east, including Iran, and is known for its unique geographic position as a transcontinental country. Turkey's location makes it a bridge between Europe and Asia, which contributes to its cultural diversity and strategic importance in the region.

Iran serves as the western fringe because it is located on the western edge of the Middle East region. It shares borders with several countries to the west, including Iraq, Turkey, and Armenia. Additionally, Iran is positioned on the western side of the Persian Gulf, making it a significant country in the western part of the Middle East.

Agriculture contributed to the region being called the cradle of civilization because it marked the transition from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled communities. The ability to cultivate crops and domesticate animals led to the development of permanent settlements, the establishment of social structures, the growth of population, and the emergence of specialized labor. Agriculture allowed for surplus food production, which in turn supported the growth of cities, the development of complex societies, and the advancement of civilization in areas such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley.

Writing was the first technological advancement of the region because it allowed for the recording and preservation of information. Before the invention of writing, knowledge and history were passed down orally, which made it difficult to retain and share information accurately. Writing enabled people to communicate across time and space, facilitating the development of complex societies, the exchange of ideas, and the preservation of cultural heritage. It marked a significant milestone in human civilization and laid the foundation for further technological advancements.

The odd technological advancement here is "Writing," as it is not typically considered a technological advancement. Writing is a means of communication and recording information that dates back thousands of years and is not directly tied to technological development. In contrast, glass, irrigation, and electricity are all examples of technological advancements that have significantly impacted human civilization.

James Henry is the correct answer because he designed the first map of the region.

James Henry popularised the term 'Fertile Crescent'.