Emergence Of Civilizations Quiz

Agriculture is the correct answer because it refers to the practice of cultivating crops and raising livestock for food, fiber, and other products. It involves the systematic and controlled use of land, water, and other resources to produce food and raw materials. Agriculture is a broad term that encompasses various farming practices, including crop cultivation, animal husbandry, and agroforestry. It is an essential activity for human survival and has been a fundamental part of human civilization for thousands of years.

Farming has an advantage over hunting and gathering because farmers can store their food. This means that in times of famine or drought, farmers have a supply of food to eat from. This advantage allows farmers to be more resilient and better prepared for food shortages compared to hunters and gatherers who rely on immediate availability of resources.

The statement "Nomads live in permanent settlements" is false. Nomads are known for their lifestyle of constantly moving from one place to another, rather than living in permanent settlements. They typically follow a seasonal or migratory pattern, often in search of resources such as water and grazing land for their livestock. This lifestyle allows them to adapt to different environments and survive in various regions.

The picture above shows an example of social structure. Social structure refers to the way a society is organized, including the relationships, roles, and positions of individuals within the community. The image may depict different individuals or groups interacting with each other in a specific way, indicating the existence of a social hierarchy or division of labor. This suggests that the picture is illustrating the concept of social structure.

This is a secondary source. It is a secondhand source--the author is drawing on others for information rather than sharing their own experiences.

Hunters and gatherers are referred to as nomads because they constantly move from one place to another in search of food. This lifestyle of constantly roaming and following their food sources is characteristic of nomadic cultures. Nomads do not have a permanent settlement and rely on hunting, gathering, and foraging for their sustenance. Therefore, the term "nomads" is an appropriate description for hunters and gatherers.

River valleys influenced the migration patterns of early peoples and led to the development of civilizations. River valleys provided fertile land for agriculture, which allowed communities to settle and develop into civilizations. The rivers also provided a source of water for irrigation and transportation, facilitating trade and communication between different settlements. Additionally, the rivers served as natural barriers, offering protection against invasions. These factors made river valleys attractive for settlement and played a crucial role in the development of early civilizations.

Farming is the correct answer because it is the major activity that allows people to transition from a nomadic lifestyle to settling down in permanent settlements. Nomads rely on hunting and gathering for their food, which requires constant movement in search of resources. However, farming involves cultivating crops and domesticating animals, providing a stable and consistent source of food. This allows people to establish permanent settlements, as they no longer need to constantly move in search of sustenance.

Developing on rivers provides a key geographic advantage of fertile land. Rivers often deposit nutrient-rich sediment along their banks, creating fertile soil that is ideal for agriculture. This allows for the cultivation of crops and the establishment of thriving communities. Fertile land provides a reliable food source, promotes economic growth through agriculture, and supports a sustainable and prosperous society.

Mesopotamia is the correct answer because it refers to the ancient area known as the "land between the rivers." Mesopotamia was located in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which is present-day Iraq. It was one of the earliest cradles of civilization and is known for its advancements in agriculture, writing systems, and complex societies. The term "Mesopotamia" literally means "between the rivers" in Greek, highlighting its geographical location.

This sounds primary because the author is recounting personal experience. They use a lot of "I"'s and "we"'s.

The statement is incorrect. Having more food than you need is not called agriculture. Agriculture refers to the practice of cultivating crops and raising livestock for food production. Having more food than necessary may be referred to as food surplus or food abundance, but it is not synonymous with agriculture.

Polytheism refers to the belief in multiple gods. It is derived from the Greek words "poly" meaning "many" and "theos" meaning "god". In polytheistic religions, such as ancient Greek or Roman mythology, each god has a specific role or domain. This is in contrast to monotheism, which is the belief in a single god, and cuneiform, which is a system of writing used in ancient Mesopotamia. "Multi-godism" is not a commonly used term and does not accurately describe the belief in multiple gods.

The correct answer is the Code of Hammurabi. The phrase "an eye for an eye" is commonly associated with this ancient Babylonian code of laws, which was created by King Hammurabi around 1754 BC. The code was based on the principle of retributive justice, where punishments were meant to be proportional to the crime committed. This concept of seeking revenge or justice by inflicting the same harm that was done is reflected in the famous phrase "an eye for an eye."

The statement is false because people engaging in different types of work is not called a surplus. A surplus refers to an excess or abundance of something, typically in relation to goods or resources. People engaging in different types of work may be referred to as having diverse occupations or engaging in various professions, but it does not necessarily imply a surplus.

The diagram suggests that Aryans were divided into classes based on their occupations or jobs. This means that individuals were categorized and assigned a social status based on the type of work they did. This classification system was likely used to determine one's societal role, privileges, and responsibilities within the Aryan society.

Hunters and gatherers do not typically store their food. They rely on hunting, fishing, and foraging for their daily sustenance and do not have the means or need to store large quantities of food. They live in small, nomadic groups and move from place to place in search of food sources, rather than storing it for future use. Therefore, the statement that hunters and gatherers store their food is false.

One of the strongest similarities between the Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Harappan, and Chinese civilizations was their use of irrigation systems along the great rivers. These civilizations relied on the water from rivers such as the Nile, Tigris and Euphrates, Indus, and Yellow River to support their agricultural practices. They developed sophisticated irrigation methods to control and distribute water for farming, which allowed for the growth of large-scale agricultural economies and the development of complex societies. This similarity in utilizing river systems for irrigation highlights the importance of water management in the development and sustainability of these ancient civilizations.

The Fertile Crescent is located in Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia is an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The Fertile Crescent refers to the crescent-shaped area of fertile land that extends from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea. This region is known as the cradle of civilization and is where some of the earliest human civilizations, such as the Sumerians and Babylonians, emerged. The map and knowledge of social studies confirm that the Fertile Crescent is indeed located in Mesopotamia.

The reason for the development of an ancient river valley civilization in the Tigris-Euphrates river valleys was that periodic flooding left rich soil, which was ideal for farming. The flooding of these rivers deposited nutrient-rich sediment onto the surrounding land, creating fertile soil that was highly suitable for agriculture. This allowed the early civilizations in this region to cultivate crops and sustain a stable food supply, which in turn supported the growth of complex societies and the development of advanced civilizations.

Cuneiform writing was developed by the Sumerians. They used wedge-shaped letters to create this form of writing. The Babylonians, Chaldeans, and Egyptians did not develop cuneiform writing.

The characteristic that belongs in the empty circle is "Agriculture". Hunters and gatherers were nomadic and relied on hunting and gathering for food, while the domestication of animals marked the transition to agriculture and the domestication of plants. Very small population refers to the early stages of human civilization, and cave paintings are a form of early human artistic expression. Therefore, the missing characteristic is the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture.

The correct answer is Asia because three of the four ancient river valley civilizations, namely Mesopotamia, Indus Valley, and Huang He (Yellow River) civilizations, developed on the continent of Asia. These civilizations flourished around the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in present-day Iraq, the Indus River in present-day Pakistan, and the Yellow River in present-day China, respectively. Africa and North America did not have ancient river valley civilizations of the same scale and significance as those in Asia.

A surplus of food resulting from agriculture would lead to the division of labor because when there is enough food to sustain a population, not everyone needs to be involved in food production. This allows for specialization in other areas such as building storage facilities or engaging in other non-agricultural activities.

The correct answer places the dates in chronological order from oldest to newest. It starts with 1776 B.C.E., followed by 323 B.C., 14 B.C.E., 12 A.D., 1066 C.E., and finally 2012 A.D.

This portion of the Hammurabi code of law reflects the idea that unequal treatment existed between social classes. It states that if a nobleman knocks out the tooth of another nobleman, his punishment is to have his tooth knocked out as well. However, if a nobleman knocks out the tooth of a commoner, he only has to pay a fine of one-third mina of silver. This demonstrates that different social classes were treated differently under the law, indicating the existence of inequality in Babylonian society.

The correct answer is irrigation. The explanation is that the system described in the question, which involves using levees, canals, and an artificial lake to control and store water for farming purposes, is known as irrigation. Irrigation is the practice of supplying water to crops or agricultural lands to assist in their growth and productivity. In Mesopotamia, the establishment of such a complex irrigation system was crucial for the success of agriculture in the region.

Mesopotamia was an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, encompassing parts of modern-day Iraq, Syria, Turkey, and Iran. Iraq is the correct answer because it is the country that lies in the region where Mesopotamia once thrived. It is home to historical sites such as Babylon and Ur, which were major cities in ancient Mesopotamia.