Obstetrics And care Of The Newborn Ch 37
Palomar emt ortiz
- 1.
Women have.... overies
- A.
2
- B.
1
- C.
4
- D.
Depends
Correct Answer
A. 2Explanation
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- 2.
What is the organ of pregnancy
- A.
Placenta
- B.
Fallopian tube
- C.
Cervix
- D.
Uterus
Correct Answer
A. PlacentaExplanation
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- 3.
How many centimeters in length is the vagina
- A.
8 to 12
- B.
10 to 20
- C.
2 to 7
- D.
15 to 30
Correct Answer
A. 8 to 12Explanation
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- 4.
80% of spontaneous abortions occur during what trimester
- A.
1st
- B.
2nd
- C.
3rd
- D.
4th
Correct Answer
A. 1stExplanation
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- 5.
An example that is not ectopic pregnancy is implantion is
- A.
Uterus
- B.
Fallopian tube
- C.
Abdominal peritoneal covering
- D.
Cervix
Correct Answer
A. UterusExplanation
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- 6.
Around 80% of spontaneous abortions occur prior to ....
- A.
12th week
- B.
14th week
- C.
22nd week
- D.
18th week
Correct Answer
A. 12th weekExplanation
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- 7.
Ectopic pregnancy occurs commonly in
- A.
26-34 yr olds
- B.
34-44 yr olds
- C.
Less than 18
- D.
18-25 yr old
Correct Answer
A. 26-34 yr oldsExplanation
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- 8.
28 yr old third trimester complaining of bleeding with no pain cause?
- A.
Placenta previa
- B.
Miscarriage
- C.
Labor
- D.
Abrupt placentae
Correct Answer
A. Placenta previaExplanation
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- 9.
Pregnancy hypertension is bp of greater than 140/90mmHg on at least.... occasions that are 6hrs apart
- A.
Two
- B.
Four
- C.
Three
- D.
Six
Correct Answer
A. TwoExplanation
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- 10.
The cervix is fully dilated at
- A.
10 cm
- B.
6cm
- C.
8cm
- D.
12cm
Correct Answer
A. 10 cmExplanation
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- 11.
The third stage of labor begins following
- A.
Delivery of the baby
- B.
Delivery of placenta
- C.
Arrival of physician
- D.
Onset of contractions
Correct Answer
A. Delivery of the babyExplanation
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- 12.
Maternal blood volume increases by...%
- A.
45
- B.
25
- C.
10
- D.
35
Correct Answer
A. 45Explanation
During pregnancy, the maternal blood volume increases by approximately 45%. This increase is necessary to support the growing fetus and provide oxygen and nutrients. The body produces more blood to meet the demands of the developing placenta and to compensate for the increased workload on the heart. The expansion of blood volume helps to prevent complications such as low blood pressure and inadequate blood flow to the uterus.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Signs and symptoms of preeclampsia are all except
- A.
Tachycardia
- B.
Coma or seizure
- C.
Blurred vision
- D.
Poor nutrition
Correct Answer
A. TachycardiaExplanation
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- 14.
All of the following are signs of imminent delivery except
- A.
Water broke
- B.
Contractions are 2 minutes apart or closer and last at least 60 sec
- C.
Crowning
- D.
Abdomen is hard
Correct Answer
D. Abdomen is hardExplanation
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- 15.
First stage contractions occur ... seconds
- A.
30 to 60
- B.
10-30
- C.
60-80
- D.
10-15
Correct Answer
A. 30 to 60Explanation
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- 16.
When cutting the umbilical cord it should be cut.... inches from the infant
- A.
6
- B.
2
- C.
10
- D.
4
Correct Answer
A. 6Explanation
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- 17.
Breech birth show first
- A.
Feet/butt
- B.
Head
- C.
Arm
- D.
Umbilical cord
Correct Answer
A. Feet/buttExplanation
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- 18.
Premature babies are born when
- A.
38th week
- B.
28th week
- C.
40th week
- D.
20th week
Correct Answer
A. 38th weekExplanation
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- 19.
When birth occurs in less than 3 hours of labor
- A.
Precipitous delivery
- B.
Preterm labor
- C.
Premature birth
- D.
Postpartum hemorrhage
Correct Answer
A. Precipitous deliveryExplanation
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- 20.
The initial APGAR score should be completed at.... seconds after birth
- A.
60
- B.
20
- C.
30
- D.
10
Correct Answer
A. 60Explanation
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- 21.
A severely depressed newborn has
- A.
Diminished breath sounds
- B.
RR > 60
- C.
PR >180
- D.
All the above
Correct Answer
A. Diminished breath soundsExplanation
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- 22.
During expulsion stage contractions are
- A.
2 to 3 min apart
- B.
10 to 20 min apart
- C.
5 to 20 min apart
- D.
Any of these
Correct Answer
A. 2 to 3 min apartExplanation
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- 23.
The umbilical cord consists of
- A.
2 arteries and 1 vein
- B.
Amniotic fluid
- C.
Pear shaped
- D.
Connects with vagina
Correct Answer
A. 2 arteries and 1 veinExplanation
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- 24.
Intrapartum is
- A.
Onset labor to delivery emergency
- B.
A seizure during pregnancy
- C.
Prior to onset labor
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Onset labor to delivery emergencyExplanation
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- 25.
Para means
- A.
Number of births
- B.
Number of pregnancies
- C.
Number of children
- D.
Number of parrots
Correct Answer
A. Number of birthsExplanation
The term "para" refers to the number of births a person has had. It is commonly used in medical and obstetric contexts to describe the number of times a woman has given birth, including both live births and stillbirths. It helps healthcare professionals assess a person's reproductive history and make informed decisions regarding their care.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Gravida means
- A.
Number of pregnancys
- B.
Number of births
- C.
Number of deaths
- D.
Number of sexual partners
Correct Answer
A. Number of pregnancysExplanation
Gravida refers to the number of pregnancies a woman has had, regardless of the outcome (whether it resulted in a live birth, stillbirth, or abortion). It is a medical term used to track and record a woman's obstetric history. The term "gravida" does not specifically indicate the number of births, deaths, or sexual partners a woman has had, but rather focuses on the number of times she has been pregnant.Rate this question:
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- 27.
A patient who is pregnant is complaining of vaginal bleeding that is painless, this is likely
- A.
Placenta previa
- B.
Spontaneous abortion
- C.
Abruptio placentae
- D.
Ruptured uterus
Correct Answer
A. Placenta previaExplanation
A patient who is pregnant and complaining of painless vaginal bleeding is likely experiencing placenta previa. Placenta previa occurs when the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, leading to bleeding during pregnancy. This condition is characterized by painless bleeding and can be dangerous for both the mother and the baby. It requires medical attention and careful monitoring throughout the pregnancy.Rate this question:
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- 28.
A pregnant woman is in an automobile accident and is bleeding from her vagina this is likely to cause
- A.
Ruptured uterus
- B.
Ectopic pregnancy
- C.
Placenta previa
- D.
Abruptio placentae
Correct Answer
A. Ruptured uterusExplanation
In the given scenario, a pregnant woman who is bleeding from her vagina is likely experiencing a ruptured uterus. This condition occurs when the wall of the uterus tears, leading to severe bleeding. It is usually caused by trauma, such as an automobile accident. Ectopic pregnancy refers to the implantation of a fertilized egg outside the uterus, placenta previa is the abnormal positioning of the placenta, and abruptio placentae is the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus. However, in this case, the symptoms described point towards a ruptured uterus.Rate this question:
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- 29.
A pregnant woman begins to seize what is likely the cause
- A.
Eclampsia
- B.
Pre eclampsia
- C.
Ecotopic pregnancy
- D.
Placenta previa
Correct Answer
A. EclampsiaExplanation
Eclampsia is the likely cause of a pregnant woman experiencing seizures. Eclampsia is a serious complication of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and seizures. It typically occurs after the development of pre-eclampsia, a condition marked by high blood pressure and damage to organs such as the liver and kidneys. If left untreated, pre-eclampsia can progress to eclampsia, leading to seizures that can be life-threatening for both the mother and the baby. Therefore, given the symptoms described, eclampsia is the most probable cause.Rate this question:
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- 30.
A pregnant woman has swelling and a high blood pressure likely caused from all the fatty foods she eats this is likely
- A.
Preeclampsia
- B.
Eclampsia
- C.
Spontaneous abortion
- D.
Ruptured uterus
Correct Answer
A. PreeclampsiaExplanation
Preeclampsia is a condition that occurs during pregnancy and is characterized by high blood pressure and swelling due to fluid retention. It is caused by various factors, including poor diet and excessive intake of fatty foods. Preeclampsia can be dangerous for both the mother and the baby if left untreated, as it can lead to complications such as organ damage and restricted blood flow to the placenta. Therefore, the given symptoms of swelling and high blood pressure in a pregnant woman are indicative of preeclampsia.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Nuchal cord means
- A.
Cord around infants neck
- B.
Cord that is too short
- C.
Cord that is too long
- D.
Its a way of measuring the umbilical cord
Correct Answer
A. Cord around infants neckExplanation
A nuchal cord refers to a situation where the umbilical cord is wrapped around the neck of a fetus inside the womb. This can sometimes occur during pregnancy and delivery. It is important to monitor and address nuchal cords during childbirth to ensure the safety of the baby.Rate this question:
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- 32.
A woman experiencing supine hypotensive syndrome should be
- A.
Sitting up right to reduce pressure of infant on superior vena cava
- B.
Supine to reduce pressure of infant on superior vena cava
- C.
Put on high flow o2 via non rebreather at 15 lpm
- D.
Transported rapidly to the nearest hospital
Correct Answer
A. Sitting up right to reduce pressure of infant on superior vena cavaExplanation
When a woman is experiencing supine hypotensive syndrome, it means that lying flat on her back can cause compression of the inferior vena cava by the weight of the uterus, leading to decreased blood return to the heart and a drop in blood pressure. By sitting upright, the pressure of the infant on the superior vena cava is reduced, allowing for better blood flow and preventing a decrease in blood pressure.Rate this question:
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- 33.
During explosion the contractions are
- A.
60-90 seconds long 2 to 3 minutes apart
- B.
30-60 seconds long 10 to 20 min apart
- C.
20-30 seconds long 5 to 20 minutes apart
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. 60-90 seconds long 2 to 3 minutes apartExplanation
During an explosion, the contractions refer to the rhythmic tightening and releasing of the muscles in the body. The correct answer states that the contractions are 60-90 seconds long and occur 2 to 3 minutes apart. This means that the contractions last for a minute to a minute and a half and there is a gap of 2 to 3 minutes between each contraction. This pattern is typical of contractions during labor, where the muscles of the uterus contract and then relax to help push the baby out.Rate this question:
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