Ob/GYN Class- Ligaments Of The Female Pelvis & Pelvic Spaces

The broad ligament is NOT a true ligament and IS a double fold of the peritoneum

The peritoneum is a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the organs within it. Folds in the peritoneum, such as the omentum and mesentery, create potential spaces where fluid can accumulate. These spaces are known as peritoneal recesses or peritoneal cavities. Fluid collections in these spaces can occur due to various reasons, such as infection, inflammation, or trauma. These collections can be seen on imaging studies and may require further evaluation and management.

The ovaries are attached to the broad ligament by the mesovarium ligament. The mesovarium is a fold of the broad ligament that supports and suspends the ovaries within the pelvic cavity. It provides stability and allows for movement of the ovaries during the menstrual cycle and during pregnancy. The mesovarium also contains blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics that supply the ovaries with nutrients and remove waste products.

The broad ligament is a major suspensory ligament for the uterus. It is a large and wide fold of peritoneum that attaches the sides of the uterus to the walls and floor of the pelvis. It provides support and stability to the uterus, helping to maintain its position within the pelvic cavity. The broad ligament also contains important blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics that supply and innervate the uterus. Therefore, it plays a significant role in the overall function and health of the uterus.

The correct answer is "ovarian" because the ovaries are attached to the uterus by the ovarian ligament. This ligament helps to support and stabilize the ovaries in their position within the pelvic cavity.

The correct answer is "pouch of douglas." The posterior cul-de-sac is commonly referred to as the pouch of douglas. This is a small space located between the rectum and the back wall of the uterus in females. It is named after James Douglas, a Scottish anatomist who first described it in the 18th century. The pouch of douglas is an important anatomical landmark and can be involved in various gynecological conditions such as endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease.

The ligament described in the question is the ovarian ligament. It extends from the uterine cornua to the medial or uterine pole of the ovary.

Fluid originating anywhere in the peritoneal sac tends to drain into the posterior cul de sac. This is because the posterior cul de sac, also known as the pouch of Douglas, is the lowest point in the peritoneal cavity in females. Gravity causes the fluid to accumulate in this area, making it the most common site for fluid collection. The posterior cul de sac is located between the uterus and rectum, allowing easy drainage of fluid from various parts of the peritoneal sac.

The suspensory ligament is responsible for suspending the lateral or pelvic pole of the ovary to the lateral pelvic wall.

During pregnancy, the round ligaments in the abdomen stretch as the uterus expands to accommodate the growing baby. This stretching can cause discomfort and pain in the lower abdomen and groin area. This is a common symptom experienced by many pregnant women due to the increased pressure on the ligaments.

The suspensory ligament is responsible for attaching the ovaries to the pelvic side wall. This ligament provides support and stability to the ovaries, allowing them to maintain their position within the pelvic cavity. It also contains blood vessels that supply the ovaries with oxygen and nutrients. The suspensory ligament plays a crucial role in maintaining the proper functioning of the ovaries and ensuring their proper placement in the pelvic region.

The posterior cul de sac is a space located between the posterior wall of the pelvis and the posterior wall of the uterus. It is also known as the pouch of Douglas or rectouterine pouch. This space is important in gynecology as it is a common site for the accumulation of fluid or blood, which can indicate certain medical conditions such as endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease.

The suspensory ligament consists of fibromuscular strands intertwined with ovarian vessels and lymphatics. This means that the ligament contains structures related to the ovaries, such as blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. These structures are important for the function and support of the ovaries.

The correct answer is "posterior." The ovaries attach to the posterior surface of the broad ligament.

The short, suspensory ligament that attaches the ovary to the posterior surface of the broad ligament is known as the mesovarium. This ligament provides support and stability to the ovary, allowing it to maintain its position within the pelvic cavity. The mesovarium also contains blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics that supply the ovary, ensuring its proper functioning.

The anterior cul de sac is the space that lies between the anterior surface of the uterus and the bladder. It is a potential space in the female pelvis that can be accessed during certain medical procedures, such as a pelvic examination or during surgery. This space is important for understanding the anatomy and relationships of the pelvic organs.

The broad ligament may be visualized sonographically if free fluid is present. This is because free fluid in the pelvic area can create a clear space between the layers of the broad ligament, allowing it to be visualized on a sonogram. The presence of free fluid can be an indication of certain conditions such as ovarian cyst rupture or pelvic inflammatory disease.

The round ligaments are responsible for anchoring the uterus and helping to tilt it forward in the pelvis. This action assists in the normal forward bending of the uterus, known as anteflexion. The fundus, which is the upper part of the uterus, is specifically mentioned in the question as the structure that the round ligaments support. Therefore, the correct answer is fundus.

The broad ligament is a broad, wing-like structure that extends from the lateral uterine wall to the pelvic wall. It provides support and stability to the uterus and other pelvic organs.

The broad ligament, which supports the uterus, is divided into three regions: the mesosalpinx (which surrounds the fallopian tubes), the mesovarium (which surrounds the ovaries), and the mesometrium (which refers to the remaining structures within the broad ligament).

The peritoneum is a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the organs within it. It forms certain spaces in relation to the uterus and other pelvic organs. These spaces, known as peritoneal spaces, are important for providing support and mobility to the pelvic organs. They also allow for the movement of fluid and provide a pathway for blood vessels and nerves. The peritoneum plays a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity and function of the pelvic organs.

The transverse cervical ligament is another name for the cardinal ligament. This ligament is located in the pelvis and provides support to the cervix and uterus. It connects the cervix to the side walls of the pelvis and helps to maintain the position and stability of the uterus. The transverse cervical ligament is an important structure in gynecology and is involved in various surgical procedures and treatments related to the reproductive system.

The suspensory ligament is also known as the infundibulopelvic ligament. This ligament is located in the female reproductive system and helps to support the ovaries. It connects the ovary to the pelvic wall and contains blood vessels that supply the ovary. The term "infundibulopelvic" refers to the anatomical structures that the ligament connects, which are the infundibulum of the fallopian tube and the pelvic wall. Therefore, infundibulopelvic is another name for the suspensory ligament.

The broad ligaments attach the uterus to either side of the pelvic cavity. The pelvic cavity is a hollow space located in the lower part of the abdomen, surrounded by the pelvic bones. The broad ligaments provide support and stability to the uterus, helping to maintain its position within the pelvic cavity. They also contain blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics that supply the uterus and other pelvic organs.

The broad ligament, a double-layered fold of peritoneum, divides the true pelvis into anterior and posterior compartments. This ligament provides support and stability to the pelvic organs, including the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. It helps to maintain their position within the pelvis and allows for proper functioning. The anterior compartment contains the bladder, while the posterior compartment contains the rectum and the reproductive organs.

Free fluid in the posterior cul-de-sac can be caused by various conditions. Cyst rupture can lead to the release of fluid into the cul-de-sac. Ectopic pregnancy, which occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus, can also cause free fluid in this area. Malignancy, such as ovarian or uterine cancer, can result in the accumulation of fluid in the cul-de-sac. Additionally, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), an infection of the reproductive organs, can cause inflammation and fluid buildup. Therefore, cyst rupture, ectopic pregnancy, malignancy, and PID are all possible causes of free fluid in the posterior cul-de-sac.

The uterosacral ligament is a ligament that extends from the cervix to the sacrum. It provides support and stability to the uterus, helping to keep it in its proper position within the pelvis. This ligament plays an important role in maintaining the structural integrity of the reproductive organs and is involved in various gynecological conditions such as pelvic organ prolapse and endometriosis.

The retro pubic space is also known as the space of Retzius. This space is located between the pubic bone and the bladder, and it is a potential space filled with loose connective tissue and fat. The space of Retzius is important in surgical procedures, particularly in urology, as it provides access to the bladder and other pelvic organs.

The peritoneum is a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the organs within it. Its function is to isolate and protect the organs by creating a barrier between them and the surrounding structures. Additionally, the peritoneum secretes a lubricating fluid that helps reduce friction between the organs, allowing them to move and function smoothly.

The correct answer is cardinal ligament, transverse cervical ligament. The cardinal ligament is a strong fibrous band that extends from the lateral region of the cervix to the lateral pelvic wall. It provides support to the cervix and helps maintain its position. The transverse cervical ligament, also known as the Mackenrodt ligament, is a part of the cardinal ligament that extends laterally along the margin of the uterine corpus. It helps to anchor the cervix and uterus in place and provides stability to the reproductive organs.

The two ligaments that anchor the cervix and provide rigid support for the cervix are the cardinal and uterosacral ligaments. These ligaments play a crucial role in maintaining the position and stability of the cervix within the pelvic cavity. The cardinal ligaments attach the cervix to the lateral pelvic walls, while the uterosacral ligaments connect the cervix to the sacrum. Together, these ligaments help prevent excessive movement or displacement of the cervix, ensuring proper functioning of the reproductive system.

The anterior cul-de-sac is also known as the vesico uterine pouch. This term refers to the space or pouch located between the bladder (vesico) and the uterus (uterine). It is a small cavity in the pelvic region and is an important anatomical landmark in gynecology.

The term "retro pubic" refers to the space between the symphysis pubis and the urinary bladder. This space is located behind the pubic bone and is commonly used in medical terminology to describe anatomical structures or regions in this area.

The round ligament extends anteriorly and laterally from the uterine wall in or around the area of the fallopian tubes to the inguinal canal.