Grammar 2: Unit 2: On Vacation

The correct answer is "am" because the subject "I" requires the corresponding form of the verb "to be" in the first person singular, which is "am".

The correct answer is "is" because the subject "beach" is singular, so it requires a singular verb form.

The correct answer is "at." In this sentence, "at" is used to indicate a specific time, which is 11pm. Therefore, the most appropriate preposition to use in this context is "at."

The correct answer is "at" because it is used to indicate a specific point in time, in this case, 9pm.

The question is asking about a future action, so the correct answer is "study" which is the base form of the verb. The other options ("studied," "studies," and "will study") do not fit the context of the question.

Tokyo is a modern city because it is known for its advanced technology, infrastructure, and urban development. It is home to numerous skyscrapers, high-speed trains, and innovative architecture. Additionally, Tokyo is a global economic hub and a center for fashion, entertainment, and culture. All these factors indicate that Tokyo currently possesses the characteristics and attributes typically associated with a modern city.

The correct answer is "will". In this sentence, the word "will" is used to express a future action or event. The speaker is asking about the time when the person will visit them in Korea.

The correct answer is "aren't" because it is the contraction of "are not," which is used to express the negative form of "are." In this sentence, "They" is the subject and "going to Japan next year" is the verb phrase. Since the sentence is in the present tense and "They" is a plural pronoun, the correct form of the verb "to be" to use is "are."

The correct answer is "next year" because it indicates that James is planning to travel to Japan in the future, specifically in the following year. The other options, such as "yesterday," "weekend," and "last February," all refer to past time periods and do not fit the context of James' future travel plans.

The question is asking about a future plan or intention to visit New York. The phrase "going to" is the correct answer as it is used to express future plans or intentions.

"Going to" is commonly used when we are speaking about clear plans or intentions. It indicates that there is a specific plan in place or a definite intention to do something in the future. This phrase is often used when discussing future events or actions that have already been decided upon. Therefore, the statement that "Going to" is used when we are speaking about clear plans/intentions is true.

The word "next" is the best answer because it indicates that the visit to Brazil will happen in the upcoming week. This implies that the visit is scheduled to take place in the near future, specifically in the week that follows the current one.

The correct answer is "on". In this sentence, "on" is used to indicate a specific day when the speaker plans to meet their boyfriend.

The correct answer is "isn't". This is because the sentence is in the present tense and refers to a singular subject, "he". "Isn't" is the contraction of "is not" and is used to negate the statement that he is going to the movie theatre tonight.

The correct answer is "going to." In this sentence, the phrase "going to" is used to express a future plan or intention. It indicates that the speaker is asking about the time when the person they are addressing intends to meet at the restaurant.

Yes, we can change "going to" to "gonna" in informal spoken English. "Gonna" is a colloquial contraction of "going to" and is commonly used in informal conversations. However, it is important to note that "gonna" is not considered appropriate in formal writing or in more formal settings.

The word "next" is the best answer because it indicates that the visit to the parents will happen in the upcoming weekend, implying that it is the closest one in the future.

The correct answer is "next." In this sentence, the word "next" is used to indicate the specific month in which the speaker wants to take the Business Diploma class at Connect. It implies that the class is not available in the current month, but will be available in the upcoming month.

The correct answer is "in" because it indicates a future time period. In this sentence, the phrase "in two months" suggests that the girlfriend will be going to Europe in the future, specifically two months from now.

The phrase "going to" is the best answer because it indicates a future plan or intention. In this context, the speaker is expressing their intention to go out tonight. The other options, such as "have to" and "will," do not convey the same sense of planned action in the future.

The correct answer is "in" because it indicates that the person will call within the time frame of three hours.

The correct answer is "won't". This is because the word "won't" is a contraction of "will not" and is used to express a future action that is not going to happen. In this sentence, the use of "won't" indicates that the speaker has no plans or intention to buy a new car tomorrow.

The correct answer is "won't". This is because the sentence is referring to an event that will happen in the future, and "won't" is the contraction of "will not", indicating a negative future action.

The train will arrive "in" 5 minutes indicates that the train is expected to arrive within a time frame of 5 minutes.

The correct answer is "won't." In this conversation, person B is reassuring person A that Mexico will not be cold. "Won't" is the contraction of "will not," indicating a future negative statement. It suggests that person B is confident in their statement that Mexico will not be cold.