Chpt 5 & 6 Multiple Choice VI Created By Day

52 Questions | By Parentof2 | Last updated: Jul 15, 2014 | Total Attempts: 86

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1.

The four primary tissue types found in adult organs include all of the following except
- A.
  
  Connective.
- B.
  
  Fibrous.
- C.
  
  Nervous.
- D.
  
  Epithelial.
- E.
  
  Muscular.
2.

The _______________ gives rise to the _______________.
- A.
  
  Mesoderm; digestive glands
- B.
  
  Endoderm; muscular system and skeletal system
- C.
  
  Ectoderm; nervous system and epidermis
- D.
  
  Endoderm; mesoderm
- E.
  
  Mesoderm; endoderm
3.

_______________ lines body cavities, covers the body surface, and forms the lining of many organs.
- A.
  
  Interstitial tissue
- B.
  
  Muscle tissue
- C.
  
  Adipose tissue
- D.
  
  Epithelial tissue
- E.
  
  Nervous tissue
4.

An epithelium with all cells tall and narrow and with every cell touching the basement membrane is called ________________
- A.
  
  Stratified squamous.
- B.
  
  Stratified cuboidal.
- C.
  
  Simple cuboidal.
- D.
  
  Simple columnar.
- E.
  
  Pseudostratified columnar.
5.

The basement membrane is found between
- A.
  
  Epithelium and connective tissue.
- B.
  
  Epithelium and extracellular material.
- C.
  
  Epithelium and intracellular material.
- D.
  
  Extracellular material and intracellular material.
- E.
  
  Interstitial fluid and extracellular fluid.
6.

________________ epithelium is the most widespread epithelium in the body, whereas _______________ epithelium is rare.
- A.
  
  Simple columnar; stratified columnar
- B.
  
  Stratified squamous; stratified columnar
- C.
  
  Pseudostratified; stratified squamous
- D.
  
  Simple cuboidal; stratified squamous
- E.
  
  Stratified squamous; simple squamous
7.

_____________ cells in simple columnar and pseudostratified columnar epithelia produce protective mucous coatings over the mucous membranes.
- A.
  
  Basement membrane
- B.
  
  Simple
- C.
  
  Basal
- D.
  
  Keratinized
- E.
  
  Goblet
8.

All cells in this tissue reach the basement membrane and only cells that reach the free surface have cilia.
- A.
  
  Pseudostratified columnar
- B.
  
  Simple columnar
- C.
  
  Stratified columnar
- D.
  
  Stratified cuboidal
- E.
  
  Stratified squamous
9.

__________________ epithelium found in the bladder resembles ______________ epithelium, but the apical cells are rounded, not flattened.
- A.
  
  Transitional; stratified squamous
- B.
  
  Stratified squamous; pseudostratified
- C.
  
  Stratified squamous; stratified columnar
- D.
  
  Simple columnar; pseudostratified
- E.
  
  Transitional; simple cuboidal
10.

_______________ epithelium provides a moist and slippery surface and is well suited to resist stress, as in the ________________.
- A.
  
  Transitional; tongue
- B.
  
  Keratinized; tongue
- C.
  
  Nonkeratinized; skin
- D.
  
  Keratinized; skin
- E.
  
  Nonkeratinized; vagina
11.

__________________ epithelium is associated with rapid transport of substances through a membrane, whereas __________________ epithelium is associated with resistance to abrasion.
- A.
  
  Simple columnar; transitional
- B.
  
  Simple squamous; stratified squamous
- C.
  
  Simple cuboidal; pseudostratified
- D.
  
  Pseudostratified; simple squamous
- E.
  
  Pseudostratified; simple cuboidal
12.

The shape of a person's external ear is given by
- A.
  
  Dense regular connective tissue.
- B.
  
  Dense irregular connective tissue.
- C.
  
  Elastic cartilage.
- D.
  
  Fibrocartilage.
- E.
  
  Ligaments.
13.

These are all types of fibrous connective tissues except
- A.
  
  Reticular tissue.
- B.
  
  Hyaline cartilage.
- C.
  
  Dense regular connective tissue.
- D.
  
  Dense irregular connective tissue.
- E.
  
  Areolar tissue.
14.

New triglycerides are constantly synthesized and stored and others are hydrolyzed and released into circulation mostly from cells in
- A.
  
  Blood.
- B.
  
  Fibrous connective tissue.
- C.
  
  Adipose tissue.
- D.
  
  Reticular tissue.
- E.
  
  Transitional tissue.
15.

Collagenous fibers are very abundant in
- A.
  
  Blood and hyaline cartilage.
- B.
  
  Blood, adipose tissue, and osseous tissue.
- C.
  
  Ligaments, bones, and the most superficial portion of the skin.
- D.
  
  Tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin.
- E.
  
  Areolar tissue, tongue, and bones.
16.

Fibroblasts and protein fibers are associated with both
- A.
  
  Dense regular and dense irregular connective tissues.
- B.
  
  Plasma and formed elements.
- C.
  
  Elastic cartilage and hyaline cartilage.
- D.
  
  Spongy bone and compact (dense) bone.
- E.
  
  Adipose tissue and reticular tissue.
17.

__________________ is found in the heart, and one of its functions is to __________________.
- A.
  
  Dense irregular connective tissue; allow for heart contraction and relaxation
- B.
  
  Adipose tissue; store energy for the heart
- C.
  
  Reticular tissue; provide support to the heart
- D.
  
  Simple cuboidal epithelium; line the heart chambers
- E.
  
  Blood; transport nutrients to the tissues
18.

Nervous tissue consists predominantly of two cell types, neurons and
- A.
  
  Fibroblasts.
- B.
  
  Chondrocytes.
- C.
  
  Neuroglia.
- D.
  
  Myocytes.
- E.
  
  Osteocytes.
19.

Skeletal muscle is described as
- A.
  
  Striated and voluntary.
- B.
  
  Striated and involuntary.
- C.
  
  Nonstriated and voluntary.
- D.
  
  Nonstriated and involuntary
- E.
  
  Fibrous and contracting.
20.

A connective tissue fiber refers to a(n) __________________, a nerve fiber refers to a(n) ____________________, and a muscle fiber refers to a(n) _______.
- A.
  
  Entire cell; organelle; tissue
- B.
  
  Organelle; entire cell; part of a cell
- C.
  
  Organelle; entire cell; complex of macromolecules
- D.
  
  Complex of macromolecules; entire cell; part of a cell
- E.
  
  Complex of macromolecules; part of a cell; entire cell
21.

The membrane that lines digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive tracts consists of
- A.
  
  Simple squamous epithelium and dense irregular connective tissue.
- B.
  
  Areolar and dense irregular connective tissue.
- C.
  
  Epithelium and lamina propria.
- D.
  
  Areolar tissue and lamina propria.
- E.
  
  Simple squamous epithelium and areolar tissue.
22.

After six months of lifting weights at the gym you notice that some of your muscles have increased in size. This increase in size is due to _______ of muscle cells.
- A.
  
  Hyperplasia
- B.
  
  Neoplasia
- C.
  
  Hypertrophy
- D.
  
  Metaplasia
- E.
  
  Atrophy
23.

This primary germ layer is the middle layer, called ______, and gives rise to a gelatinous material called ________________, which gives rise to different types of connective tissue such as bone, muscle, and blood.
- A.
  
  Ectoderm; stem cells
- B.
  
  Mesoderm; mesenchyme
- C.
  
  Endoderm; mesenchyme
- D.
  
  Mesoderm; fibroblasts
- E.
  
  Ectoderm; mesenchyme
24.

Macrophages __________________ in the healing of a skin wound.
- A.
  
  Release histamine to increase blood flow to the area
- B.
  
  Produce and secrete collagenous fibers
- C.
  
  Phagocytize and digest tissue debris
- D.
  
  Stimulate epithelial cells to multiply
- E.
  
  Make capillaries more permeable allowing white blood cells to migrate into the area
25.

The replacement of damaged tissue with scar tissue is called
- A.
  
  Necrosis.
- B.
  
  Apoptosis.
- C.
  
  Gangrene.
- D.
  
  Regeneration.
- E.
  
  Fibrosis.