Chpt 5 & 6 Multiple Choice VI Created By Day
- 1.The four primary tissue types found in adult organs include all of the following except
- A.
Connective.
- B.
Fibrous.
- C.
Nervous.
- D.
Epithelial.
- E.
Muscular.
- 2.The _______________ gives rise to the _______________.
- A.
Mesoderm; digestive glands
- B.
Endoderm; muscular system and skeletal system
- C.
Ectoderm; nervous system and epidermis
- D.
Endoderm; mesoderm
- E.
Mesoderm; endoderm
- 3._______________ lines body cavities, covers the body surface, and forms the lining of many organs.
- A.
Interstitial tissue
- B.
Muscle tissue
- C.
Adipose tissue
- D.
Epithelial tissue
- E.
Nervous tissue
- 4.An epithelium with all cells tall and narrow and with every cell touching the basement membrane is called ________________
- A.
Stratified squamous.
- B.
Stratified cuboidal.
- C.
Simple cuboidal.
- D.
Simple columnar.
- E.
Pseudostratified columnar.
- 5.The basement membrane is found between
- A.
Epithelium and connective tissue.
- B.
Epithelium and extracellular material.
- C.
Epithelium and intracellular material.
- D.
Extracellular material and intracellular material.
- E.
Interstitial fluid and extracellular fluid.
- 6.________________ epithelium is the most widespread epithelium in the body, whereas _______________ epithelium is rare.
- A.
Simple columnar; stratified columnar
- B.
Stratified squamous; stratified columnar
- C.
Pseudostratified; stratified squamous
- D.
Simple cuboidal; stratified squamous
- E.
Stratified squamous; simple squamous
- 7._____________ cells in simple columnar and pseudostratified columnar epithelia produce protective mucous coatings over the mucous membranes.
- A.
Basement membrane
- B.
Simple
- C.
Basal
- D.
Keratinized
- E.
Goblet
- 8.All cells in this tissue reach the basement membrane and only cells that reach the free surface have cilia.
- A.
Pseudostratified columnar
- B.
Simple columnar
- C.
Stratified columnar
- D.
Stratified cuboidal
- E.
Stratified squamous
- 9.__________________ epithelium found in the bladder resembles ______________ epithelium, but the apical cells are rounded, not flattened.
- A.
Transitional; stratified squamous
- B.
Stratified squamous; pseudostratified
- C.
Stratified squamous; stratified columnar
- D.
Simple columnar; pseudostratified
- E.
Transitional; simple cuboidal
- 10._______________ epithelium provides a moist and slippery surface and is well suited to resist stress, as in the ________________.
- A.
Transitional; tongue
- B.
Keratinized; tongue
- C.
Nonkeratinized; skin
- D.
Keratinized; skin
- E.
Nonkeratinized; vagina
- 11.__________________ epithelium is associated with rapid transport of substances through a membrane, whereas __________________ epithelium is associated with resistance to abrasion.
- A.
Simple columnar; transitional
- B.
Simple squamous; stratified squamous
- C.
Simple cuboidal; pseudostratified
- D.
Pseudostratified; simple squamous
- E.
Pseudostratified; simple cuboidal
- 12.The shape of a person's external ear is given by
- A.
Dense regular connective tissue.
- B.
Dense irregular connective tissue.
- C.
Elastic cartilage.
- D.
Fibrocartilage.
- E.
Ligaments.
- 13.These are all types of fibrous connective tissues except
- A.
Reticular tissue.
- B.
Hyaline cartilage.
- C.
Dense regular connective tissue.
- D.
Dense irregular connective tissue.
- E.
Areolar tissue.
- 14.New triglycerides are constantly synthesized and stored and others are hydrolyzed and released into circulation mostly from cells in
- A.
Blood.
- B.
Fibrous connective tissue.
- C.
Adipose tissue.
- D.
Reticular tissue.
- E.
Transitional tissue.
- 15.Collagenous fibers are very abundant in
- A.
Blood and hyaline cartilage.
- B.
Blood, adipose tissue, and osseous tissue.
- C.
Ligaments, bones, and the most superficial portion of the skin.
- D.
Tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin.
- E.
Areolar tissue, tongue, and bones.
- 16.Fibroblasts and protein fibers are associated with both
- A.
Dense regular and dense irregular connective tissues.
- B.
Plasma and formed elements.
- C.
Elastic cartilage and hyaline cartilage.
- D.
Spongy bone and compact (dense) bone.
- E.
Adipose tissue and reticular tissue.
- 17.__________________ is found in the heart, and one of its functions is to __________________.
- A.
Dense irregular connective tissue; allow for heart contraction and relaxation
- B.
Adipose tissue; store energy for the heart
- C.
Reticular tissue; provide support to the heart
- D.
Simple cuboidal epithelium; line the heart chambers
- E.
Blood; transport nutrients to the tissues
- 18.Nervous tissue consists predominantly of two cell types, neurons and
- A.
Fibroblasts.
- B.
Chondrocytes.
- C.
Neuroglia.
- D.
Myocytes.
- E.
Osteocytes.
- 19.Skeletal muscle is described as
- A.
Striated and voluntary.
- B.
Striated and involuntary.
- C.
Nonstriated and voluntary.
- D.
Nonstriated and involuntary
- E.
Fibrous and contracting.
- 20.A connective tissue fiber refers to a(n) __________________, a nerve fiber refers to a(n) ____________________, and a muscle fiber refers to a(n) _______.
- A.
Entire cell; organelle; tissue
- B.
Organelle; entire cell; part of a cell
- C.
Organelle; entire cell; complex of macromolecules
- D.
Complex of macromolecules; entire cell; part of a cell
- E.
Complex of macromolecules; part of a cell; entire cell
- 21.The membrane that lines digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive tracts consists of
- A.
Simple squamous epithelium and dense irregular connective tissue.
- B.
Areolar and dense irregular connective tissue.
- C.
Epithelium and lamina propria.
- D.
Areolar tissue and lamina propria.
- E.
Simple squamous epithelium and areolar tissue.
- 22.After six months of lifting weights at the gym you notice that some of your muscles have increased in size. This increase in size is due to _______ of muscle cells.
- A.
Hyperplasia
- B.
Neoplasia
- C.
Hypertrophy
- D.
Metaplasia
- E.
Atrophy
- 23.This primary germ layer is the middle layer, called ______, and gives rise to a gelatinous material called ________________, which gives rise to different types of connective tissue such as bone, muscle, and blood.
- A.
Ectoderm; stem cells
- B.
Mesoderm; mesenchyme
- C.
Endoderm; mesenchyme
- D.
Mesoderm; fibroblasts
- E.
Ectoderm; mesenchyme
- 24.Macrophages __________________ in the healing of a skin wound.
- A.
Release histamine to increase blood flow to the area
- B.
Produce and secrete collagenous fibers
- C.
Phagocytize and digest tissue debris
- D.
Stimulate epithelial cells to multiply
- E.
Make capillaries more permeable allowing white blood cells to migrate into the area
- 25.The replacement of damaged tissue with scar tissue is called
- A.
Necrosis.
- B.
Apoptosis.
- C.
Gangrene.
- D.
Regeneration.
- E.
Fibrosis.
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