Connective Tissue 1 & 2 + Cartilage

1. Match the following

A

B

C

Submit

2.

A

B

C

Submit

3. Match the following types of glycoproteins with their functions.

Fibronectin

Laminin

Submit

4. Match!

fibroblast

fibrocyte

Submit

5. Match the following

Tightly packaged, coiled DNA that is genetically inactive; darkly stained and often in clumps

Loosely packaged DNA in an uncoiled state that allows for active transcription; lightly stained with prominent nucleolus

Submit

6. Connective tissue develops the endoderm. True or False.

True

False

Connective tissue develops from the mesoderm.

Explanation

Connective tissue develops from the mesoderm.

7.

1

2

3

4

Submit

8.

A

B

Submit

9. What cell type produces and maintains the majority of extracellular matrix components of connective tissue?

Fibroblast

Macrophage

Mesenchymal cell

Mast cell

Plasma Cell

Fibroblasts are the primary cell type responsible for producing and maintaining the extracellular matrix components of connective tissue. They secrete various proteins and fibers, such as collagen, elastin, and fibronectin, which provide structural support and elasticity to the tissue. Fibroblasts also play a crucial role in wound healing and tissue repair by producing new extracellular matrix components. Macrophages, mesenchymal cells, mast cells, and plasma cells have different functions and are not primarily involved in the production and maintenance of the extracellular matrix in connective tissue.

Explanation

Fibroblasts are the primary cell type responsible for producing and maintaining the extracellular matrix components of connective tissue. They secrete various proteins and fibers, such as collagen, elastin, and fibronectin, which provide structural support and elasticity to the tissue. Fibroblasts also play a crucial role in wound healing and tissue repair by producing new extracellular matrix components. Macrophages, mesenchymal cells, mast cells, and plasma cells have different functions and are not primarily involved in the production and maintenance of the extracellular matrix in connective tissue.

10.

1

2

3

4

Submit

11. Match the following

fibrocartilage

elastic cartilage

hyaline

Submit

12. Every third amino acid in collagen in proline.

True

False

Every third amino acid is glycine.

Explanation

Every third amino acid is glycine.

13. A

BC

A

B

C

Submit

14. Mast cells secrete antibodies. True or False.

True

False

Plasma cells secrete antibodies.

Explanation

Plasma cells secrete antibodies.

15. Which of the following statements pertains to hyaline cartilage?

Highly vascular

Surrounded by perichondrium except at articular surfaces

Contains matrix composed primarily of glycoproteins

Contains type 1 collagen

Capable of extensive turnover and repair

Hyaline cartilage is surrounded by perichondrium, which is a dense connective tissue, except at the articular surfaces. The perichondrium provides nutrients and oxygen to the cartilage cells and helps in their repair and maintenance. The absence of perichondrium at the articular surfaces allows for smooth movement and reduces friction between bones.

Explanation

Hyaline cartilage is surrounded by perichondrium, which is a dense connective tissue, except at the articular surfaces. The perichondrium provides nutrients and oxygen to the cartilage cells and helps in their repair and maintenance. The absence of perichondrium at the articular surfaces allows for smooth movement and reduces friction between bones.

16. Match the following

Ehlers-Danios syndrome

Osteogenesis inperfecta

Scurvy

Submit

17. Heparin causes increased vascular permeability and vasodilation.

True

False

Histamine causes increased vascular permeability and vasodilation. Heparin is an anticoagulant.

Explanation

Histamine causes increased vascular permeability and vasodilation. Heparin is an anticoagulant.

18.

Articular cartilage

Elastic cartilage

Fibrocartilage

Hyaline cartilage

Mesenchymal cartilage

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

19. When cartilage is damaged it is replaced by___________.

More cartilage

Dense conective tissue

Reticular conective tissue

Hyaline connective tissue

When cartilage is damaged, it is replaced by dense connective tissue. This is because dense connective tissue has a higher density of collagen fibers, which provide strength and support to the damaged area. This type of tissue is able to withstand more mechanical stress and is better suited for repairing and replacing damaged cartilage.

Explanation

When cartilage is damaged, it is replaced by dense connective tissue. This is because dense connective tissue has a higher density of collagen fibers, which provide strength and support to the damaged area. This type of tissue is able to withstand more mechanical stress and is better suited for repairing and replacing damaged cartilage.

20.

Adipocyte

Chondrocyte

Epithelial

Fibroblast

Mesenchymal

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

21. Match the following with the types of collagen they primarily contain.

Skin

Cartlidge

Arteries

Basement membrane

Submit

22. Which of the following types of cells is shown above?

Mast Cells

Plasma Cells

Fibroblasts

Microphages

The correct answer is Plasma Cells. This is because the image shown above represents cells that have a distinct appearance with a large, eccentric nucleus and a perinuclear clearing. These characteristics are typical of plasma cells, which are a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses. Mast cells, fibroblasts, and microphages do not have the same morphological features as plasma cells, making them incorrect options.

Explanation

The correct answer is Plasma Cells. This is because the image shown above represents cells that have a distinct appearance with a large, eccentric nucleus and a perinuclear clearing. These characteristics are typical of plasma cells, which are a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses. Mast cells, fibroblasts, and microphages do not have the same morphological features as plasma cells, making them incorrect options.