Remedial Kelas Xii Ips 1-4

Kartografi adalah ilmu yang khusus mempelajari tentang seluk beluk pembuatan peta. Dalam kartografi, kita mempelajari teknik-teknik untuk mengumpulkan, mengolah, dan merepresentasikan informasi geografis dalam bentuk peta. Ilmu ini melibatkan pemahaman tentang proyeksi peta, simbologi, skala, dan metode-metode untuk menggambarkan dan menginterpretasikan data geografis. Dengan demikian, kartografi adalah ilmu yang secara khusus fokus pada pembuatan peta dan semua aspek yang terkait dengannya.

Skala adalah perbandingan antara jarak pada peta dengan jarak sesungguhnya.

Seorang yang memiliki keahlian dalam pembuatan peta disebut kartografer. Kartografer adalah seseorang yang ahli dalam membuat peta, termasuk dalam hal mengumpulkan data geografis, mengolah data tersebut, dan menghasilkan peta yang akurat dan informatif. Mereka menggunakan teknologi dan metodologi khusus untuk menggambar peta yang mencakup berbagai informasi seperti batas wilayah, relief, dan lokasi geografis.

The correct answer is "Penggambaran objek dimuka bumi pada bidang datar." This answer accurately describes the concept of a map, which is the representation of objects on the Earth's surface on a flat plane. Maps are created to provide a visual depiction of the Earth's features, such as landforms, bodies of water, and man-made structures, in a way that can be easily understood and interpreted by users.

The correct answer is "Garis" (line). This is because when representing a river, a line symbol is commonly used to depict its shape and flow. A line can easily represent the linear nature of a river and can also show its direction and path. Therefore, "Garis" is the appropriate symbol to use for representing a river.

The given statement states that the function of map orientation is to facilitate users in the process of reading a map. This means that map orientation helps users understand and interpret the information presented on a map more easily. By providing a clear and consistent orientation, such as indicating north, users can determine the direction of landmarks, navigate accurately, and make informed decisions based on the map's information. Hence, the statement is true.

Proyeksi peta adalah proses pemindahan garis astronomis dari globe ke bidang datar. Dalam proyeksi peta, garis-garis lintang dan bujur pada globe diproyeksikan ke bidang datar dengan menggunakan metode tertentu. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menghasilkan peta yang dapat digunakan untuk navigasi dan representasi visual yang lebih mudah dipahami.

The back azimuth is the opposite direction of the azimuth. Since the azimuth from point B to A is 350°, the back azimuth from point A to B would be 180° added to the azimuth, resulting in a back azimuth of 530°. However, since we are asked to choose from the given options, the closest option to 530° is 170°. Therefore, the correct answer is 170°.

The given statement explains that peta kadaster is a map with the highest level of detail. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

The correct answer is "Topografi." Topografi refers to the physical features of a place or region, including its elevation, landforms, and natural features. By using a map, one can determine the relief of a place or area, which refers to the variation in elevation. Therefore, topografi is the most appropriate answer as it directly relates to the concept of determining relief using a map.

The given statement states that if Sinta wants to travel to the forest in the northwest direction, her azimuth angle would be 351°. However, this is incorrect. The azimuth angle for the northwest direction is 315°, not 351°. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

The given scale is 1:200,000, which means that 1 cm on the map represents 200,000 cm in reality. The distance between cities X and Y on the map is 2.5 cm. To find the actual distance, we can multiply the map distance by the scale factor. So, 2.5 cm * 200,000 cm = 500,000 cm. Converting this to kilometers, we divide by 100,000 (since there are 100,000 cm in a kilometer). Therefore, the actual distance between cities X and Y is 5 km.

The correct answer is 25 m. The question is asking for the contour interval of a topographic map with a scale of 1:50,000. The contour interval refers to the vertical distance between adjacent contour lines on the map. In this case, the contour interval is 25 m, meaning that each contour line represents a change in elevation of 25 meters.

The inset on a map is used to show the location of a mapped area in relation to a larger surrounding area. It helps to provide a context and a sense of scale for the mapped area.

The correct answer is 1 : 80.000. This is because the contour interval of the topographic map is given as 40 m. The scale of a map represents the ratio between the distances on the map and the actual distances on the ground. In this case, a scale of 1 : 80.000 means that 1 unit on the map represents 80.000 units on the ground. Since the contour interval is 40 m, it means that each contour line on the map represents a change in elevation of 40 m. Therefore, the scale of 1 : 80.000 is appropriate for accurately representing the topography of the area.

The most suitable cone projection for representing the region would be the "lintang sedang" or mid-latitude. This type of projection is often used to depict areas that are located between the equator and the poles. It provides a good balance between shape and size distortions, making it suitable for representing regions that are not too close to the poles or the equator.

The correct answer is "Dataran rendah." The explanation is that the color green on a map usually represents low-lying areas or plains. These areas are typically flat and have lower elevations compared to other landforms such as mountains or hills. Therefore, the color green on a map indicates the presence of low-lying or flat terrain, which is referred to as "dataran rendah" in Indonesian.

The scale of a map represents the ratio between a distance on the map and the corresponding distance on the ground. In this question, the distance between points A and B on Map II is given as 10 cm. Since the scale of Map II is 1:40,000, this means that 10 cm on the map represents 40,000 cm (or 400 meters) on the ground. On the other hand, the distance between points A and B on Map I is given as 4 cm. Therefore, the scale of Map I can be calculated as 4 cm on the map representing 400 meters on the ground, which simplifies to 1:100,000.

The correct answer is "Peta berskala besar" because the scale of 1:200,000 indicates that the map covers a large area with a lot of detail. A map with a larger scale would typically cover a smaller area with more detailed information, making it a "peta berskala besar."

The scale of the map is 1:1,000,000, which means that 1 cm on the map represents 1,000,000 cm or 10 km in reality. Since the distance between points A and B on the map is 4 cm, the actual distance between the two points is 4 cm x 10 km/cm = 40 km.

The correct answer is "Equidistant." Equidistant projections maintain the distance between mapped areas.

When a topographic map is scaled down from 1:10,000 to 1:20,000, it means that the map covers a larger area. The scale ratio represents the relationship between the distances on the map and the actual distances on the ground. A smaller scale ratio indicates that the map covers a larger area, but with less detail. Therefore, the correct statement is that the coverage of the map becomes larger.

When a map is reduced or scaled down, the level of detail decreases. This means that the information and data on the map become less detailed and more generalized. Therefore, the statement "Jika sebuah peta diperkecil maka data peta akan semakin detail" (If a map is reduced, then the map data will become more detailed) is false.

The statement "bakosurtanal merupakan satu-satunya instansi yang ahli dalam pembuatan peta di indonesia" translates to "bakosurtanal is the only institution that is expert in making maps in Indonesia." The given answer is False because there are other institutions in Indonesia that are also experts in making maps, not just bakosurtanal.

The correct answer is "Perbukitan kapur". This is because the given question asks for the symbol that represents an area on the map. Out of all the options provided, "Perbukitan kapur" (limestone hills) is the only one that represents a specific geographical area rather than a linear feature like a river or a road.