Its About Constitution Quiz

Explanation
The correct answer is "There was no executive branch." Under the Articles of Confederation, which was the first constitution of the United States, there was no separate executive branch. The government was primarily run by the legislative branch, which consisted of a unicameral Congress. There was no president or executive authority to carry out and enforce laws. This lack of a centralized executive power was one of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and eventually led to the creation of a stronger executive branch under the U.S. Constitution.

Explanation
According to the Constitution, members of the Judicial branch are chosen by the President. This means that the President has the authority to nominate and appoint judges to the federal courts, including the Supreme Court. This process allows the President to have a significant influence on the composition of the Judiciary, ensuring that individuals who align with their judicial philosophy and values are appointed to these positions.

Explanation
The authors of the Constitution believed that the legitimacy of a government comes from the consent of the governed. This means that the authority and power of the government are derived from the people it governs. The Constitution was designed to establish a system where the government is accountable to the people and operates with their consent. This principle reflects the idea of popular sovereignty, where the ultimate authority lies with the people, and the government exists to serve and protect their rights and interests.

Explanation
Shay's Rebellion was the most important event in precipitating the Philadelphia Convention to create the Constitution. This rebellion, led by Daniel Shays in 1786-1787, highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and the inability of the central government to maintain order. The rebellion caused widespread fear among the elites, who saw it as a threat to their property and stability. This event ultimately led to the realization that a stronger central government was necessary, prompting the delegates to convene in Philadelphia and create the Constitution.

Explanation
The correct answer is Electoral College. According to the Constitution, the president is not directly elected by the voters, Congress, or state legislatures. Instead, the president is elected indirectly through the Electoral College. The Electoral College is a group of electors chosen by each state, who then cast their votes for the president based on the popular vote in their respective states. The candidate who receives the majority of electoral votes, at least 270 out of 538, becomes the president. This system was established to balance the interests of both the states and the people in the presidential election process.

Explanation
The correct answer is Congress. In the United States, the power to declare war is granted to the Congress by the Constitution. This division of power ensures that the decision to engage in war is made collectively by elected representatives, rather than being solely in the hands of the President or any other single entity. This system of checks and balances helps to prevent the abuse of power and ensures that important decisions, such as going to war, are carefully considered and debated by a larger body of representatives.