1.
What is an apple?
Correct Answer
C. A fruit
Explanation
An apple is classified as a fruit because it is the mature ovary of a flowering plant. Fruits are typically sweet or tart, and they contain seeds. Apples fit this description as they are sweet, contain seeds in their core, and are produced by apple trees, which are flowering plants. Therefore, the correct answer is A fruit.
2.
Which apple disease below affects Tasmanian apples?
Correct Answer
B. Blue mould
Explanation
Blue mould is a fungal disease that affects apples, including those grown in Tasmania. It is caused by the pathogen Penicillium expansum and can cause rotting and decay of the fruit. This disease is commonly found in cool and humid environments, which makes it a concern for apple growers in Tasmania, where the climate is suitable for its development. Therefore, blue mould is the correct answer as it specifically targets Tasmanian apples.
3.
Which of the choices below, is not an apple name?
Correct Answer
D. Emsthi
Explanation
The given answer, "Emsthi," is not an apple name. The other choices, Winter Banana, Barry, and Granny Smith, are all well-known apple varieties. However, "Emsthi" is not a recognized apple name, making it the correct answer.
4.
Where do apples come from?
Correct Answer
A. Tree
Explanation
Apples come from trees. They are a type of fruit that grows on apple trees. The apple tree is a deciduous tree that is cultivated worldwide for its fruit. The apples develop from the flower of the tree and mature into the familiar fruit that we consume. Apples are typically harvested in the fall season and are enjoyed for their sweet and crisp taste. Therefore, the correct answer is "Tree".
5.
Eating an apple, can reduce the risk of what?
Correct Answer
A. It reduces the risk of asthma and cancer
Explanation
Eating an apple can reduce the risk of asthma and cancer because apples are rich in antioxidants and other beneficial compounds that have been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. The antioxidants in apples can help protect against oxidative stress and inflammation, which are known risk factors for both asthma and cancer. Additionally, the fiber in apples can help support a healthy immune system, which may also contribute to reducing the risk of these diseases.
6.
What is not an innovation in the apple industry?
Correct Answer
C. Colour machine
Explanation
A colour machine is not an innovation in the apple industry because it does not serve any specific purpose related to the harvesting, sorting, or washing of apples. Harvesting machines are used to efficiently collect apples from trees, sorting machines are used to separate apples based on their size or quality, and washing machines are used to clean the apples before packaging. However, a colour machine does not have any clear function or benefit in the apple industry.
7.
How do you keep apples fresh for export?
Correct Answer
D. Cold storage and wet area
Explanation
Cold storage and a wet area are effective methods for keeping apples fresh for export. Cold storage slows down the ripening process and helps to preserve the apples' freshness. Additionally, a wet area helps to maintain the humidity levels, preventing the apples from drying out and becoming shriveled. These two methods combined create an optimal environment for preserving the quality and freshness of the apples during export.
8.
What was the "Apple Queen's" purpose?
Correct Answer
B. Promoting the apple industry
Explanation
The "Apple Queen's" purpose was to promote the apple industry. This can be inferred from the fact that she was referred to as the "Apple Queen," which suggests that her role was to represent and advocate for the apple industry. Additionally, none of the other options mentioned in the question align with the title "Apple Queen" or suggest a purpose related to the apple industry.
9.
What weather is best suited for apples to grow?
Correct Answer
C. Sunshine and rain
Explanation
Apples require a combination of sunshine and rain to grow best. Sunshine provides the necessary energy for photosynthesis, allowing the apple tree to produce sugars and nutrients. Rain, on the other hand, provides the essential water supply for the tree's growth and development. This combination of sunlight and moisture creates the ideal conditions for apples to thrive and produce healthy fruits.
10.
How many apple growers were there in 1986, and how many are there now?
Correct Answer
A. 1,000 farmers and now 30
Explanation
In 1986, there were 1,000 apple growers. Currently, there are only 30 apple growers. This indicates a significant decrease in the number of apple growers over the years.