Ulangan Harian_kelas X Semeseter 2

The correct answer is "Militer." In this scenario, the member of the TNI (Indonesian National Armed Forces) committed a criminal act of theft. As a member of the military, they should be prosecuted and tried in a military court. This is because the military has its own justice system to handle offenses committed by its members, separate from the civilian court system.

The most appropriate attitude to show unity and solidarity is to organize activities together in the community. This promotes inclusiveness and cooperation among individuals, fostering a sense of togetherness and unity. By engaging in joint activities, people can work towards common goals and build strong relationships, ultimately strengthening the bond within the community.

The correct answer is 1), 2) and 3). Kerusuhan dapat mengganggu keselamatan jiwa, menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan, dan mengganggu ketertiban.

Sipadan and Ligitan are islands that have been transferred to Malaysia.

The given correct answer, "Kerusuhan pada masa Reformasi tahun 1998" (Riots during the Reformasi period in 1998), is an example of internal conflict. The Reformasi movement in Indonesia, which began in 1998, was a period of political and social unrest characterized by widespread protests, riots, and violence. The conflict was internal as it involved different groups within the country, such as students, activists, and the government, who were advocating for political and economic reforms. This internal conflict resulted in significant changes in the political landscape of Indonesia, including the resignation of President Suharto.

The correct answer is 1) dan 4). These statements indicate threats from external sources. The first statement refers to the occupation of a country's territory by another country, which is a clear external threat. The fourth statement refers to the theft of natural resources by another country, which is also an external threat. Both of these scenarios involve actions or intentions from outside the country's borders that can pose a threat to its sovereignty and resources.

One way to counter the negative impacts of globalization is by using religious and national values, such as the values of religion and Pancasila, to filter and evaluate foreign cultures. This suggests that rather than completely rejecting or blindly adopting foreign cultures, it is important to selectively incorporate elements that align with our own values and beliefs. By doing so, we can preserve our cultural identity and avoid the potential negative consequences of globalization.

Kasasi is the correct answer because it refers to the final decision made by the Supreme Court that has permanent legal force. Remisi refers to a reduction in punishment, Grasi refers to the power to pardon or commute a sentence, Rehabilitasi refers to the process of restoring someone to a normal life after a conviction, and Abolisi refers to the act of abolishing or eliminating a law or punishment.

The correct answer is 1) dan 2). The explanation is that the terms "State" and "E'tat" are both derived from English and French languages respectively.

Lagu-lagu daerah yang telah diklaim oleh Negara Malaysia adalah nomor 2 (Rasa Sayang Sayange dari Maluku), nomor 4 (Injit Injit Semut dari Jambi), dan nomor 5 (Anak Kambing Saya dari Nusa Tenggara).

The correct answer is Pasal 1 ayat 3 because it states that Indonesia is a constitutional state based on the rule of law. This means that the country is governed by a set of laws and regulations that apply to all citizens and institutions, ensuring equality and justice. The inclusion of this provision in the UUD NRI 1945 emphasizes the importance of upholding the rule of law in Indonesia.

The correct answer is 4) because it states that NKRI (Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia) is based on the sovereignty of the people, meaning that the government is carried out according to the will and aspirations of the people. This aligns with the concept of a united nation as it emphasizes the importance of the people's participation and their role in the governance of the country.

ATHG is an acronym that stands for "Ancaman, Tantangan, Hambatan, dan Gangguan" in Indonesian. This translates to "Threats, Challenges, Obstacles, and Disturbances" in English.

The correct answer is Pancasila, UUD NRI 1945, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, dan NKRI. These four pillars are fundamental principles in the Indonesian nation and state. Pancasila is the philosophical foundation that promotes unity and diversity. UUD NRI 1945 is the constitution that outlines the basic principles and structure of the government. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika emphasizes national unity amidst diversity, and NKRI (Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia) refers to the unitary state of Indonesia. Together, these pillars form the core values and principles that guide the nation.

The correct answer is 28D ayat (1) because it states that every person has the right to recognition, guarantees, protection, and fair legal certainty as well as equal treatment before the law. This aligns with the statement mentioned in the question that every person has the right to recognition, guarantees, protection, and fair legal certainty as well as equal treatment before the law.

Dekonsentrasi adalah asas pelimpahan wewenang dari pejabat tingkat atas/vertikal kepada daerah. Dalam konteks ini, pelimpahan wewenang tersebut tidak sepenuhnya kepada pemerintah daerah, tetapi masih ada keterlibatan dan pengawasan dari pemerintah pusat. Dengan demikian, dekonsentrasi memberikan kewenangan kepada daerah untuk mengelola sebagian tugas dan tanggung jawab pemerintahan, namun tetap di bawah pengawasan dan kendali pemerintah pusat.

The correct answer is 4) Hak mendapatkan pendidikan. This is because the right to education is explicitly mentioned in Article 31 of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia as one of the rights of citizens. The other rights listed in the options, such as defending the country, obtaining employment, practicing religion, and associating and gathering, are also important rights, but they are not specifically mentioned in Article 31.

The correct answer is 1) because statement 1) states that every citizen can be forced to obey the regulations in their country, which implies that there are no exceptions or privileges for any individual, including government officials. Statement 2) contradicts this by stating that people are free to develop their own beliefs without government evaluation, and statement 3) contradicts this by stating that officials have privileges and exceptions to certain regulations. Therefore, statement 1) is the most accurate.

The statement number 3) "Tawuran remaja" can be categorized as an internal threat because it refers to a conflict or brawl among teenagers, which is a situation that arises within a specific group or community. This type of threat usually involves individuals who are part of the same social circle or community, and it can potentially cause harm or disruption within that group.

The correct answer is "Fiskal". Fiskal refers to the fiscal or financial aspect of governance, which includes the management of public funds, taxation, and budgeting. This is an area of authority that remains under the control of the central government.

According to the theory of utilitarianism, the purpose of law is to provide the maximum benefit and happiness to society. This means that the law should aim to maximize the overall well-being and pleasure of the community. Therefore, the correct answer states that the goal of law, according to the utilitarian theory, is to provide the maximum benefit to society by giving happiness and enjoyment.

Pasal 27 UUD 1945 memberikan jaminan persamaan kedudukan warga negara, termasuk hak mendapatkan jaminan keadilan dan kesejahteraan sosial.

The correct answer is 2) dan 3). The reason is that statement 2) states that a country has the authority to punish any violators of its regulations, which is a valid statement. Statement 3) states that sovereign governance can be considered as one of the main conditions for the establishment of a country, which is also a valid statement. Therefore, the incorrect statement is 2) dan 3) because both statements are accurate.

The given answer, "Bangga kebut-kebutan di jalan raya" (Proud of speeding on the highway), does not demonstrate a real sense of national consciousness and pride in being part of the Republic of Indonesia. Speeding on the highway is a reckless and dangerous behavior that goes against the principles of responsible citizenship. It does not contribute to the development of the nation or the well-being of its people.

The correct answer is 5) because it aligns with the definition provided by Miriam Budiadjo, which states that a state is a society that has a monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force within a certain territory.

Tingkat pendidikan yang masih rendah dapat menghambat berjalannya Pembangunan Nasional karena pendidikan yang rendah akan berdampak pada rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia. Sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas sangat penting dalam pembangunan suatu negara, karena mereka merupakan motor penggerak pembangunan. Jika tingkat pendidikan rendah, maka kemampuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam berkontribusi pada pembangunan akan terbatas. Selain itu, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan juga dapat berdampak pada rendahnya kesadaran akan pentingnya pembangunan nasional, sehingga masyarakat cenderung tidak aktif atau tidak mendukung upaya pembangunan.

Kriminalitas merupakan hambatan dari dalam yang dapat mempengaruhi proses pembangunan nasional. Tingginya tingkat kejahatan di suatu negara dapat menghambat investasi, merusak iklim bisnis, dan mengurangi kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah. Kriminalitas juga dapat mengganggu stabilitas sosial dan ekonomi, serta menghambat pembangunan infrastruktur dan sumber daya manusia. Oleh karena itu, penanganan kriminalitas yang efektif menjadi penting dalam memajukan pembangunan nasional.

The correct answer is "Pengadilan Agama, Pengadilan Militer, dan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara." This is because the question is asking for the components of the General Court (Pengadilan Umum), and these three courts (Pengadilan Agama, Pengadilan Militer, and Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara) are part of the General Court system in Indonesia.

The correct answer is "Bangga kebut-kebutan di jalan raya". This answer is the only option that aligns with the concept of national consciousness and pride in being part of the Republic of Indonesia. The other options, such as wearing batik, hanging out on the roadside, engaging in student brawls, or participating in demonstrations for leadership change, do not reflect a positive and responsible attitude towards the nation.

The correct answer is Desentralisasi, Dekonsentrasi dan Pembantuan. This answer is correct because it accurately lists the three principles of regional governance in Indonesia. Desentralisasi refers to the transfer of power and authority from the central government to regional governments. Dekonsentrasi refers to the delegation of power and authority from the central government to its own agencies at the regional level. Pembantuan refers to the delegation of power and authority from the central government to non-governmental entities, such as private organizations or community groups. Together, these principles form the basis of Indonesia's system of regional governance.