Ulangan Harian Tik Kelas X

The given options are all different types of ports. The correct answer, USB, stands for Universal Serial Bus. USB ports are commonly used to connect various devices to a computer, such as printers, keyboards, and external hard drives. They are versatile and widely supported, making them a popular choice for connecting peripherals to computers.

The correct answer is "klik Start kemudian Shut Down." This is because clicking on the Start button and then selecting the Shut Down option is the standard procedure to turn off a computer. The other options mentioned, such as pressing the power button or unplugging the power socket, may also turn off the computer but they are not the recommended methods as they can lead to improper shutdown and potential data loss. Similarly, options like turning off the monitor or logging out only perform specific actions but do not fully shut down the computer.

MS. Excel is a program that is specifically designed for spreadsheet and number processing tasks. It allows users to create, edit, and manipulate data in a tabular format, perform calculations, create charts and graphs, and analyze data. MS. Word, MS. Powerpoint, MS. Access, and MS. Publisher are not spreadsheet programs and do not have the same capabilities for number processing as MS. Excel.

Ms. Powerpoint is a specific application program that is commonly used for creating and delivering presentations. It allows users to create slideshows with text, images, and multimedia elements such as audio and video. Therefore, the correct answer is "presentasi".

The correct answer is power supply. The power supply is responsible for regulating and distributing the incoming electrical current to each component in the computer. It ensures that each component receives the appropriate amount of power to function properly. Without a power supply, the computer would not be able to receive the necessary power to operate.

The given port is used to connect the mouse and keyboard to the computer.

When a computer wants to remain in a ready state to receive incoming data or other commands after clicking the "Turn Off Computer" button, it should then click the "Standby" button. The Standby mode allows the computer to conserve power while still being able to quickly resume operation when needed.

The correct answer is Opera dan Internet Explorer. Opera and Internet Explorer are web browsers that allow users to search for website addresses on the internet. PHP and Mozilla are not web browsers, they are programming languages and a web browser respectively. Java and Internet Explorer are also not correct as Java is a programming language and Internet Explorer is a web browser. Internet Explorer and MSQL are also incorrect as MSQL is a database management system, not a web browser.

Menghidupkan komputer dengan menggunakan tombol power biasa disebut dengan istilah cold booting. This term refers to the process of starting up a computer from a completely powered-off state. It involves turning on the computer using the power button and going through the full boot sequence, including loading the operating system and all necessary software. This is different from warm booting, which refers to restarting the computer without fully shutting it down, and reset, which refers to restarting the computer using a reset button or command. Install and defrag are unrelated to the process of starting up a computer.

The given options are all examples of operating systems except for Scandisk. Scandisk is not an operating system, but rather a disk utility program used to check and repair errors on hard drives. The other options (Linux, Unix, Windows, and DOS) are all well-known operating systems used on computers.

The correct answer is "bahasa pemrograman". This is because software used to create applications with specific languages and rules or procedures is referred to as a programming language. It is a set of instructions and commands that a computer can understand and execute to perform specific tasks. Examples of programming languages include Java, Python, C++, and JavaScript.

The selection of an application program should be based on the user's needs. This means that when choosing a program, it is important to consider what the user wants to achieve or the specific requirements they have. This could include factors such as the tasks they need to perform, the features they require, or any specific preferences they may have. By considering the user's needs, the most suitable program can be selected to ensure that it meets their requirements and provides the desired functionality.

Restarting a computer refers to the process of shutting down the system and then starting it up again. It is different from simply shutting down the computer because restarting involves a complete power cycle, which helps in refreshing the system and resolving any temporary issues or glitches. Restarting can be done through the operating system's options or by pressing a combination of keys on the keyboard. By doing so, the computer goes through a full boot-up process, loading all the necessary system files and applications, and bringing the system back to a working state.

The term "brainware" refers to the users or individuals who operate and interact with the computer system. They are responsible for inputting data, giving instructions, and utilizing the hardware and software components of the computer. Therefore, "pengguna komputer" (computer users) is the correct answer as it accurately represents the concept of brainware in the context of computer systems.

The correct answer is Wordstar dan Ms. Word. Wordstar and Ms. Word are both word processing software. Wordstar was one of the earliest word processing software programs, while Ms. Word is a popular word processing software developed by Microsoft. Both programs are used for creating, editing, and formatting text documents.

The correct answer is "memperpanjang usia hardware dan software". By following the correct procedure to turn on and off the computer, it can help prolong the lifespan of both the hardware and software components. This includes properly shutting down the computer to avoid any potential damage to the hardware and ensuring that the software is not left running unnecessarily, which can also help prevent any issues or errors that may occur over time.

Ketika menghidupkan komputer, sebaiknya disk drive dalam keadaan kosong karena jika terdapat disket di dalamnya, komputer cenderung akan mencoba untuk boot dari disket tersebut. Jika tidak ada disket di dalam disk drive, komputer akan mencoba untuk boot dari hard drive atau perangkat penyimpanan lainnya yang telah diatur dalam pengaturan booting.

The correct answer is PASCAL. PASCAL is a programming language that was developed in the 1970s and was widely used for teaching programming concepts. It is a high-level language that emphasizes readability and structured programming. PASCAL is known for its strong typing and strict syntax rules, which make it a reliable and efficient language for developing software applications. It is still used today in some educational institutions and for certain specialized applications.

The correct answer is "Stabilizer – CPU - Monitor". This order of steps ensures that the stabilizer is turned on first, followed by the CPU, and then the monitor. This sequence is important because the stabilizer provides power to the computer system, so it should be turned on before any other components. The CPU is the main processing unit of the computer, so it should be turned on next. Finally, the monitor is turned on to display the computer's output.

Microsoft Publisher is not an image editing software like the other options mentioned. It is a desktop publishing program used for creating documents such as brochures, flyers, and newsletters. It does not have the same level of image editing capabilities as CorelDRAW, Paint, Adobe Photoshop, or Macromedia Freehand.

Antivirus is an example of a program utility. Program utilities are software tools designed to assist in managing and optimizing computer systems. Antivirus programs are specifically created to detect, prevent, and remove malicious software, such as viruses, worms, and trojans, from a computer system. They are essential for maintaining the security and integrity of a computer and protecting it from potential threats. Therefore, antivirus fits the definition of a program utility.

The correct answer is "sistem operasi". A system operating system is a software that acts as an interface between the user and the hardware. It manages the computer's resources, such as memory and processing power, and allows the user to interact with the computer through various applications and programs. Without a system operating system, the user would not be able to effectively communicate with the hardware and utilize its capabilities.

The given answer, "Port serial," is correct because it refers to a type of port commonly used for serial communication between devices. Serial ports are used to transmit data one bit at a time, making them suitable for connecting devices such as modems, printers, and older computer peripherals. This port is often identified by its DB-9 or DB-25 connector and is typically found on older computers or specialized equipment.

The correct answer is "program aplikasi" because it refers to software that contains a package of programs designed and created specifically for specific needs. This term is commonly used to describe software applications that perform specific tasks or functions, such as word processing, spreadsheet management, or graphic design. "Bahasa pemrograman" refers to programming languages, "sistem operasi" refers to operating systems, "microsoft word" refers to a specific application, and "perangkat tambahan" refers to additional devices or peripherals.

To open the Task Manager dialog box when a computer freezes, you can use the key combination Ctrl + Alt + Del. This key combination is commonly used to access the Task Manager in Windows operating systems. It allows users to force quit unresponsive applications or processes, monitor system performance, and manage running tasks.