1.
Tìm lỗi sai trong câu sau:
Even though the extremely bad weather in the mountains, the climbers decided not to cancel their climb.
Correct Answer
A. Even though
Explanation
Sau "even though + mệnh đề" nhưng "the extremely bad weather" là cụm danh từ => phải dùng "Inspite of" hoặc "Despite"
2.
Tìm lỗi sai trong câu sau:
The media have produced live covering of Michael Jackson’s fans around the world mourning for him.
Correct Answer
B. Covering
Explanation
"live" ở đây là tính từ, có nghĩa là "trực tiếp". "covering" cũng là danh từ nhưng ở đây ta phải dùng danh từ là "coverage" trong cụm danh từ "live coverage" - tin tức trực tiếp.
3.
Tìm lỗi sai trong câu sau:
Found in the 12th century, Oxford University ranks among the world’s oldest universities.
Correct Answer
A. Found
Explanation
"found" ở đây là động từ nguyên thể có nghĩa là "thành lập" nhưng động từ trong câu này phải được chia ở thể bị động vì chủ ngữ là "Oxford University", nó không thể tự thành lập được mà phải là được ai đó thành lập. Và vì là đồng chủ ngữ nên câu trên sẽ được chia là "being founded/ founded" - được thành lập.
4.
Tìm lỗi sai trong câu sau:
Although smokers are aware that smoking is harmful to their health, they can’t get rid it.
Correct Answer
D. Get rid it
Explanation
Cấu trúc "get rid of something" - bỏ/ loại bỏ cái gì. Đáp án D ở đây không có "of" => chưa đủ cấu trúc.
5.
Tìm lỗi sai trong câu sau:
Bill was about average in performance in comparison with other students in his class.
Correct Answer
C. With other students
Explanation
Xét phương pháp loại trừ ta thấy các đáp án A,B, D đều đúng. Ta có cấu trúc "other + danh từ số nhiều/ danh từ không đếm được" có nghĩa là "... còn lại". Trong câu này phải có "the" trước "other" để ám chỉ số học sinh còn lại, số học sinh này đã được xác định.
=> Đáp án sai ở đây là D và sửa lại thành "with the other students
6.
Tìm lỗi sai trong câu sau:
The original World Cup trophy was given permanent to Brazil to honour that country’s record third world cup title in Mexico in 1970.
Correct Answer
B. Permanent
Explanation
- Sau động từ (give) phải là một trạng từ chứ không phải tính từ.
- Sai ở B : permanent và sửa thành "permanently"
7.
Tìm lỗi sai trong câu sau:
In very early times, people around the fire were entertained by storytellers with stories of heroes’ wonderful actions and victory.
Correct Answer
D. Victory
Explanation
Đáp án sai ở đây là D : victory vì nó đang nắm trong cụm danh từ "stories of heroes' wonderful actions and victories" có nghĩa là "những câu chuyện kể về những chiến thắng và hành động tuyệt vời của các vị anh hùng"
8.
Tìm lỗi sai trong câu sau:
When I got home, Irene was lying in bed thinking about what a wonderful time she’s had.
Correct Answer
D. She's had
Explanation
- Ta thấy " she's had" là viết tắt của hoặc là "she is had" hoặc "she has had".
- Trong câu này, đang miêu tả những hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ (got, was lying) nên dù là "is had" hay "has had" đều không phù hợp.
- D là đáp án sai và phải sửa thành "she'd had hoặc she had had". Hành động này xảy ra trước các hành động khác trong quá khứ nên chia ở quá khứ hoàn thành.
9.
Tìm lỗi sai trong câu sau:
Shortly before the Allied invasion of Normandy, Ernest Hemingway has gone to London as a war correspondent for Colliers.
Correct Answer
C. Has gone
Explanation
- Ở đây dùng cấu trúc với "before/ after + Noun phrase/ clause" dùng để diễn tả một việc xảy ra trước một việc xảy ra sau, việc xảy ra trước sẽ ở quá khứ hoàn thành và việc xảy ra sau sẽ ở quá khứ đơn.
- Trong câu này "the Allied invasion of Normandy" - Cuộc xâm lược của liên minh đối với Normandy" là một cụm danh từ (Noun Phrase), xét về nghĩa hành động này xảy ra sau. Do vậy hành động của "Ernest Hemingway" xảy ra trước và theo cấu trúc thì phải chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành "had gone".
- Đáp án là C
10.
Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words:
Correct Answer
B. Enjoy
Explanation
The word "enjoy" has the stress on the second syllable, while the stress in the other words falls on the first syllable.
11.
Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words:
Correct Answer
A. Because
Explanation
The word "because" has a different stress pattern compared to the other words. In "because," the stress falls on the second syllable, while in the other words, the stress falls on the first syllable. This difference in stress placement distinguishes "because" from the rest of the words.
12.
Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words:
Correct Answer
C. Severe
Explanation
The word "severe" is the correct answer because it has the stress on the second syllable, while the stress in the other words falls on the first syllable.
13.
Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words:
Correct Answer
B. Thoughtful
Explanation
The word "thoughtful" has the stress on the first syllable, while the stress in the other words falls on the second syllable.
14.
Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words:
Correct Answer
B. Bamboo
Explanation
In the word "bamboo", the stress is on the second syllable "boo", while in the other words, the stress is on the first syllable.
15.
Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words:
Correct Answer
A. Healthy
Explanation
The word "healthy" has the stress on the first syllable, while the stress in the other three words falls on the second syllable.
16.
Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words:
Correct Answer
C. Promise
Explanation
The word "promise" has the stress on the second syllable, while the stress in the other words falls on the first syllable.
17.
Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words:
Correct Answer
A. Abroad
Explanation
The word "abroad" has the stress on the first syllable, while the stress in the other words falls on the second syllable.
18.
Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words:
Correct Answer
D. Finish
Explanation
The word "finish" has the stress on the first syllable, while the stress in the other words is on the second syllable.
19.
Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words:
Correct Answer
D. Success
Explanation
The word "success" has a different stress pattern compared to the other words. In "success," the stress falls on the first syllable, while in "passion," "aspect," and "medium," the stress falls on the second syllable.
20.
This university’s programmes _____ those of Ulis.
Correct Answer
C. Are second only to
Explanation
be second only to s.thing: chỉ đứng sau cái gì
21.
Closure of schools took place _____ falling numbers of pupils.
Correct Answer
A. In the context of
Explanation
in the context of: Trong hoàn cảnh nào đó
22.
The young actress had _____ in her stomach before the audition, showing great nervousness.
Correct Answer
A. Butterflies
Explanation
have butterlies in one’s stomach: Cảm thấy lo lắng, bồn chồn
23.
In my _____, freedom of the press must be maintained
Correct Answer
B. View
Explanation
in my view= in my opinion: Theo tôi, theo quan điểm của tôi
24.
It’s unlikely to rain this afternoon.
Correct Answer
C. There is no chance of rain this afternoon
Explanation
Phương án 'There is no chance of rain this afternoon' dịch ra hợp nghĩa với câu đã cho nhất
25.
The deodorant _____ a noisome smell.
Correct Answer
C. Gives off
Explanation
give off: Tỏa mùi
26.
She loves reading and always has her _____ in a book.
Correct Answer
A. Nose
Explanation
have one’s nose in a book: Đọc sách một cách tập trung, chú tâm
27.
_____ are not leached out of soil, reclamation procedures are needed to restore the land's productivity.
Correct Answer
A. For concentrations of salt
Explanation
Trong câu này dùng 'For' để chỉ mục đích
28.
This car is old but reliable, so far it hasn’t _____ me _____.
Correct Answer
A. Let/down
Explanation
let sb down: Làm ai đó thất vọng
29.
Hoa: Your laptop is very nice.
Lan: What _____ is it?
Hoa: It is DELL.
Correct Answer
B. Brand
Explanation
Phân biệt chút nhé:
- Make dùng cho nhãn hiệu xe hơi, máy vi tính, đồ điện tử, xe máy
- Label dùng cho nhãn hiệu hành lí
- Brand dùng cho nhãn hiệu hàng hóa
30.
Tìm lỗi sai trong câu sau:
It is time the government helped the unemployment to find some jobs.
Correct Answer
C. Unemployment
Explanation
- Ta thấy danh từ "unemployment" có nghĩa là tình trạng thất nghiệp, số người thất nghiệp.
- Nhưng câu trên cần điền từ có nghĩa là người thất nghiệp nên sửa "unemployment" thành "unemployed".
- Chúng ta dùng "the + tính từ" để nói về 1 nhóm người. "unemployed" là tính từ có nghĩa "thất nghiệp". "the unemployed" có nghĩa là những người thất nghiệp.
31.
Three people were captured at the _____ today trying to get into the country.
Correct Answer
C. Border
Explanation
The correct answer is "border" because the sentence mentions that three people were captured while trying to get into the country. The word "border" refers to the boundary or the line separating one country from another, making it the most suitable option in this context.
32.
There’s a fantastic _____ from the top of the Empire State Building!
Correct Answer
A. View
Explanation
The given correct answer is "view". This is because a view refers to what can be seen from a particular vantage point, in this case, from the top of the Empire State Building. It implies that the sight or scenery from that height is impressive or breathtaking.
33.
I’m going to ask for directions because I think we’ve _____ our way.
Correct Answer
D. Lost
Explanation
The correct answer is "lost". In this sentence, the speaker is stating that they are going to ask for directions because they believe they have lost their way. This implies that they are unsure of their current location or the correct route to their destination.
34.
Rachel is mad _____ the Eurovision Song Contest.
Correct Answer
D. About
Explanation
Rachel is mad about the Eurovision Song Contest. This means that she is passionate or enthusiastic about it. The word "mad" in this context does not mean angry, but rather indicates a strong interest or liking for the Eurovision Song Contest.
35.
Just _____ your best – That ‘s all anyone can ask of you.
Correct Answer
A. Do
Explanation
The correct answer is "do". In this context, the phrase "Just do your best" means to put forth one's maximum effort or perform to the best of one's abilities. It implies that the most important thing is to try your hardest and give it your all, regardless of the outcome.
36.
_____ your time – don’t rush.
Correct Answer
D. Take
Explanation
The correct answer is "Take". In this context, "take" means to use or utilize your time wisely. It suggests that one should not rush and instead should take their time to complete a task or make a decision.
37.
I don’t think people should be allowed to perform experiments _____ animals.
Correct Answer
C. On
Explanation
The correct answer is "on". The preposition "on" is commonly used when referring to experiments conducted with animals. It implies that the experiments are being performed directly on the animals, indicating a physical interaction or manipulation. This choice aligns with the idea that using animals for experimentation is being questioned or opposed.
38.
It’s amazing that creatues survive _____ the bottom of the ocean.
Correct Answer
C. At
Explanation
The correct answer is "at". This preposition is used to indicate a specific location or position. In this case, it indicates the specific location of the bottom of the ocean where creatures are able to survive.
39.
Researchers have _____ to the conclusion that your personally is affected by your genes.
Correct Answer
A. Come
Explanation
The word "come" is the correct answer because it is used to indicate the act of reaching a conclusion or decision after careful consideration or investigation. In this context, the researchers have come to the conclusion means that they have reached a final decision or belief that your personality is influenced by your genes.
40.
The _____ of the nuclear accident is still unknown.
Correct Answer
B. Cause
Explanation
The word "cause" is the correct answer because it best fits the context of the sentence. The sentence is discussing a nuclear accident and the word "cause" refers to the reason or factor that led to the accident. The other options, such as reason, base, and motive, do not specifically convey the idea of the factor or event that caused the accident.