Image Technology Semester 2 Exam

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1. What does the word "crop" mean?

Explanation

The word "crop" refers to the action of trimming away a part of an image. This process involves removing unwanted or unnecessary parts of the image to focus on a specific area or to improve the composition. Cropping helps to eliminate distractions, improve the overall visual impact, and create a more balanced and aesthetically pleasing image.

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Adobe Photoshop Quizzes & Trivia

Exam covers all worksheets issued during semester 2.

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2. One often-used command is Select>Inverse.  What does the term "inverse" mean?

Explanation

The term "inverse" refers to something that is the opposite of another thing. In the context of the given question, the command "Select>Inverse" would select the opposite of the current selection. In other words, it would select everything that was not previously selected.

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3. Digital cameras and scanners are used to _____ images.

Explanation

Digital cameras and scanners are used to capture images. They use sensors or light-sensitive elements to record the image and convert it into a digital format. This allows the image to be stored, edited, and shared digitally. The term "capture" accurately describes the process of recording or acquiring an image using these devices.

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4. In Photoshop, the term "default" refers to _____.

Explanation

The term "default" in Photoshop refers to the settings that were initially set when the program was installed. These settings serve as the starting point for the user and can be customized according to their preferences.

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5. What is a pixelized, or pixelated, image?

Explanation

A pixelized or pixelated image refers to an image that appears rough because the individual pixels are large enough to be visible to the eye. This means that the image lacks smoothness and clarity, with the individual square-shaped pixels being easily discernible. This can happen when the image has a low resolution or when it is enlarged beyond its original size without proper scaling algorithms. The roughness and visibility of the pixels give the image a blocky and distorted appearance.

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6. Why does a low-resolution image not use as much file space as a high-resolution image?

Explanation

Low-resolution images use fewer pixels, which means that there are fewer individual dots of color that make up the image. Each pixel requires a certain amount of file space to store its color information, so when there are fewer pixels, less file space is needed. This is why low-resolution images have smaller file sizes compared to high-resolution images, which have more pixels and therefore require more file space to store the additional color information.

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7. What changes when the Zoom Tool is used?

Explanation

When the Zoom Tool is used, the view of the image changes. This means that the user can either zoom in to get a closer look at a specific part of the image or zoom out to see the entire image. The Zoom Tool does not affect the size of the image, the number of pixels in the image, or the file size of the image.

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8. At what resolution should an image be scanned if it is going to be restored or retouched?

Explanation

The resolution at which an image should be scanned for restoration or retouching should be at least 300 spi. This is because a higher resolution provides more detail and allows for better quality restoration and retouching. A resolution of 300 spi ensures that the image will have sufficient clarity and sharpness to accurately restore or retouch any imperfections or damage.

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9. What is an out-of-gamut color?

Explanation

An out-of-gamut color refers to a shade of color that cannot be accurately reproduced using CMYK inks. CMYK is a color model used in printing, where colors are created by combining cyan, magenta, yellow, and black inks. However, CMYK has a limited color gamut, meaning it cannot reproduce certain shades of color accurately. These out-of-gamut colors may appear differently when printed compared to how they appear on a computer screen or in other color models like RGB.

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10. If you set the Feather option to 6 pixels, how wide will the total feathered effect be?

Explanation

The feather option in image editing software allows you to soften the edges of a selection. When the feather option is set to 6 pixels, it means that the effect will extend 6 pixels inwards from the edge of the selection and 6 pixels outwards from the edge of the selection. Therefore, the total feathered effect will be 12 pixels wide.

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11. When an image is sharpened, what happens to pixels to cause edges of objects to stand out more?

Explanation

When an image is sharpened, the algorithm enhances the contrast between adjacent pixels. Darker pixels are made even darker, which makes the edges of objects appear more defined. Similarly, lighter pixels are made even lighter, further emphasizing the contrast between different areas of the image. This sharpening effect helps the edges of objects stand out more prominently.

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12. As a general rule, what color mode should new, full-color documents be created in?

Explanation

New, full-color documents should be created in RGB mode because it is the color mode that is used for displaying images on electronic devices such as computer screens and mobile phones. RGB mode uses a combination of red, green, and blue channels to create a wide range of colors. This mode is ideal for digital design and online viewing, as it provides a vibrant and accurate representation of colors.

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13. How are the type mask tools different from the other two type tools?

Explanation

The type mask tools are different from the other two type tools because they do not actually create text. Instead, they create selections that mimic the appearance of text. This means that the type mask tools allow you to create selections in the shape of letters or words, which can then be filled or stroked with color or used for various other editing purposes. Unlike the other type tools, they do not generate actual editable text layers.

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14. Mixing different colors of light to create a new color is called a(n) _____ color system.

Explanation

Mixing different colors of light to create a new color is called an additive color system. In an additive color system, colors are created by combining different wavelengths of light. This is commonly seen in devices such as televisions and computer screens, where red, green, and blue lights are combined to create a full range of colors. In contrast, subtractive color systems, such as the CMYK system used in printing, involve subtracting certain wavelengths of light to create colors. Spot color refers to the use of specific pre-mixed ink colors in printing.

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15. When an image in RGB mode is converted to CMYK, what happens to the out-of-gamut colors in the image?

Explanation

When an image in RGB mode is converted to CMYK, the out-of-gamut colors in the image are not deleted or hidden. Instead, they are converted to the nearest possible CMYK match. This means that the colors that are outside the printable range of CMYK are adjusted to the closest possible colors that can be reproduced in the CMYK color space. This ensures that the image retains as much color accuracy as possible when printed in CMYK format.

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16. Which of the following formats does not save layers?

Explanation

JPEG format does not save layers. Unlike PSD (Photoshop Document), TIFF (Tagged Image File Format), and PDF (Portable Document Format), JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) is a lossy compression format that does not support layers. When saving an image in JPEG format, all layers are flattened into a single merged image. This format is commonly used for sharing images online or for displaying photographs, where smaller file sizes are preferred over the ability to edit individual layers.

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17. Which procedure resets Photoshop's work area to its default condition?

Explanation

Choosing the option "Window>Workspace>Default Workspace" resets Photoshop's work area to its default condition. This option allows the user to restore the default arrangement of panels, tools, and windows in Photoshop, providing a clean and organized workspace for the user to work with.

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18. What color mode should black-and-white projects be created in?

Explanation

Black-and-white projects should be created in grayscale mode because it allows for the use of shades of gray, giving the project a more realistic and nuanced appearance. RGB mode is used for projects that require color, bitmap mode is used for projects that require high contrast black-and-white images, and CMYK mode is used for projects that will be printed in full color. Grayscale mode is the best choice for black-and-white projects as it provides the most flexibility in terms of shading and tonal range.

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19. If you are using another tool, what keyboard shortcut enables you to temporarily use the Hand Tool?

Explanation

The keyboard shortcut [Ctrl] allows you to temporarily use the Hand Tool when using another tool. This shortcut is commonly used in graphic design and image editing software to quickly navigate and move around the workspace without having to switch between tools. By holding down the [Ctrl] key, you can temporarily access the Hand Tool and move the canvas or image around. This shortcut is particularly useful when zoomed in on a specific area and need to quickly navigate to another part of the image.

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20. With the Resampling option off, if you change the size of an image, what will happen to the pixels in your image?

Explanation

When the Resampling option is turned off and the size of an image is changed, the pixels in the image will also become larger or smaller. This means that the individual pixels will be resized to fit the new dimensions of the image, resulting in a change in their size.

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21. As a general rule, when should you sharpen an image?

Explanation

You should sharpen an image just before printing, after all other adjustments have been made to the image. This is because sharpening enhances the details and edges in the image, making it appear crisper and more defined. By sharpening the image at the end of the editing process, you can ensure that any changes made to the image, such as adjustments to brightness, contrast, or color, are taken into account when applying the sharpening effect. This helps to achieve the desired final look for the printed image.

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22. Each of the effects on the Styles palette are made up of various combinations of _____.

Explanation

The effects on the Styles palette are made up of various combinations of layer styles. Layer styles are a set of effects that can be applied to a layer in Photoshop, such as drop shadow, bevel and emboss, and gradient overlay. These layer styles can be combined and customized to create unique and complex effects for enhancing the appearance of text, shapes, and images in a design.

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23. What is the quickest way to reset Photoshop's foreground and background colors to black and white?

Explanation

To reset Photoshop's foreground and background colors to black and white, you need to click the Default Foreground and Background Colors button in the Toolbox. This button is specifically designed to reset the colors to their default settings, which are black for the foreground and white for the background. It is the quickest way to achieve this without having to manually change the colors using the Color Picker or closing and reopening Photoshop.

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24. What setting on the Character palette controls the spacing between two characters?

Explanation

Kerning is the setting on the Character palette that controls the spacing between two characters. Kerning is the adjustment of space between individual letter pairs to improve the visual appearance of the text. It allows for fine-tuning the spacing between specific characters to achieve better readability and aesthetics. Tracking, on the other hand, refers to the overall spacing between all characters in a block of text. Justification is the alignment of text along the left and right margins, while leading is the vertical spacing between lines of text.

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25. What does it mean to "flip" and image?

Explanation

To "flip" an image means to turn it over and look at it from the other side. This is different from rotating the image, as it involves reflecting the image along a vertical or horizontal axis. It is as if you are flipping a physical object over to see its reverse side.

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26. A graph that shows the amount of shadows, highlights, and mid-tones in an image is called a _____.

Explanation

A graph that shows the amount of shadows, highlights, and mid-tones in an image is called a histogram. A histogram provides a visual representation of the distribution of tones in an image, with shadows on the left, highlights on the right, and mid-tones in between. It allows photographers and editors to analyze the exposure and tonal range of an image, making adjustments to achieve the desired look.

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27. Which of the following is not a way to reset the zoom magnification of an image to 100%.

Explanation

Clicking the Print Size button does not reset the zoom magnification of an image to 100%. The Print Size button is used to display the image at the size it would appear when printed, which may not be 100% zoom.

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28. If you have several images open, what does the Window>Tile Vertically command do?

Explanation

The Window>Tile Vertically command in an image editing software resizes and rearranges all open image windows so that they are visible on the screen. This is useful when working with multiple images simultaneously, as it allows for easier comparison and editing. It does not close any windows or combine the images into a single window, but rather organizes them in a way that maximizes visibility.

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29. What does the Image Size dialog box's Constrain Proportions option do?

Explanation

The Constrain Proportions option in the Image Size dialog box ensures that when you resize an image, its original proportions are maintained. This means that if you increase or decrease the width of the image, the height will automatically adjust proportionally to maintain the original shape of the image. Similarly, if you change the height, the width will adjust accordingly. This option is useful when you want to resize an image without distorting its original proportions.

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30. What is a bounding box?

Explanation

A bounding box is a box that appears around an active layer's pixels. It is used to define the boundaries of an object or selection in an image editing software. The bounding box allows users to manipulate and transform the content within it, such as resizing, rotating, or moving the layer. It provides a visual reference for the area being edited and helps to accurately position and adjust the layer's contents.

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31. If you want to modify a shape using Photoshop's transform and warp features, what menu command do you select?

Explanation

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32. For the layer to appear "in front" of all other layers in your file, where should it be listed (or stacked) in the Layers palette?

Explanation

When layers are listed in the Layers palette, the top layer is the one that appears "in front" of all the other layers. This means that any content or effects on the top layer will be visible and may cover up content on the layers below it. Therefore, to make a layer appear "in front" of all other layers in the file, it should be listed or stacked at the top of the Layers palette.

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33. What do the noise filters actually do to an image to remove noise?

Explanation

Noise filters in image processing algorithms typically use blurring techniques to remove noise. Blurring works by averaging the pixel values in a neighborhood, which helps to smooth out small variations and reduce the appearance of noise. By blurring the image, the noise is effectively blended with the surrounding pixels, resulting in a cleaner and less noisy image.

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34. Which sharpen filter has a Motion Blur option that can help correct blur caused by camera or subject movement?

Explanation

The Smart Sharpen filter has a Motion Blur option that can help correct blur caused by camera or subject movement. This filter is specifically designed to address blurriness in images and offers advanced options for sharpening, including the ability to adjust the amount, radius, and remove motion blur. It is a powerful tool for enhancing the clarity and sharpness of images affected by movement during capture.

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35. Which of the following best defines the term "anti-aliased?"

Explanation

The term "anti-aliased" refers to a slight smoothing effect at the edge. This means that when rendering graphics or text, the jagged appearance of diagonal or curved lines is reduced by blending the colors of the pixels along the edges. This technique helps to create a more visually pleasing and realistic image by reducing the pixelation or stair-step effect that can occur without anti-aliasing.

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36. What kind of graphic is not made up of individual pixels?

Explanation

A vector graphic is not made up of individual pixels. Unlike bitmap or raster graphics, which are composed of pixels, a vector graphic is created using mathematical equations to define lines, shapes, and colors. This allows vector graphics to be scaled to any size without losing quality or becoming pixelated.

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37. How do you reset a tool back to its default settings?

Explanation

To reset a tool back to its default settings, you need to right-click the tool icon in the options bar and choose "Reset Tool" from the shortcut menu. This action will restore all the tool's settings to their original default values.

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38. In RGB mode, red light at maximum strength is represented by a value of _____ .

Explanation

In RGB mode, colors are represented by values ranging from 0 to 255 for each of the red, green, and blue channels. Since the question specifically asks for the value that represents red light at maximum strength, the correct answer is 255. This means that when red light is at its maximum intensity in RGB mode, its value is set to 255.

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39. What menu shows a list of all of Photoshop's palettes?

Explanation

The Window menu in Photoshop provides a list of all the available palettes. This menu allows users to access and manage various palettes such as Layers, Channels, Paths, and many others. By selecting the Window menu, users can easily navigate and toggle between different palettes, making it the correct answer for this question.

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40. What are JPEG artifacts?

Explanation

JPEG artifacts refer to extra noise that appears when an image is saved as a low-quality JPEG file. This noise can manifest as blocky or blurry distortions, color banding, or loss of fine details in the image. It occurs due to the compression algorithm used in JPEG files, which discards certain image data to reduce file size. When the compression level is set too low, the loss of data becomes more noticeable, resulting in these artifacts.

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41. Which retouching tool automatically senses a blemish when the cursor is held over it, then blends the blemish and surrounding areas together when the mouse is clicked?

Explanation

The Spot Healing Brush Tool automatically senses a blemish when the cursor is held over it and blends the blemish and surrounding areas together when the mouse is clicked. This tool is specifically designed for quick and easy retouching of small imperfections, making it ideal for removing spots, acne, and other minor skin blemishes in photographs.

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42. What is the purpose of the Set Grey Point tool found in both the Levels and Curves dialog boxes?

Explanation

The Set Grey Point tool in both the Levels and Curves dialog boxes is used to adjust the image so that the selected color becomes neutral gray. This means that it can be used to correct any color cast in the image and bring it closer to true neutral gray. By selecting a specific color and adjusting it to neutral gray, the tool helps in achieving accurate color balance and overall tonal adjustments in the image.

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43. How can you temporarily hide the Toolbox, palettes, and options bar?

Explanation

Pressing the [Tab] key allows you to temporarily hide the Toolbox, palettes, and options bar in Adobe Photoshop. This is a quick and convenient way to maximize your workspace and focus solely on your image without any distractions.

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44. In CMYK mode, what value would appear in each of the C:, M:, Y:, and K: text boxes to represent white?

Explanation

In CMYK mode, the value that would appear in each of the C:, M:, Y:, and K: text boxes to represent white is 0%. In CMYK mode, the values represent the percentage of each color ink (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key/Black) used to create a specific color. Since white is the absence of color, all the ink values should be 0% to achieve white.

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45. If you make a mistake while selecting with the Magnetic Lasso Tool, how do you back up without starting over?

Explanation

Pressing the [Esc] key while moving the mouse backward along the selection path allows you to back up without starting over when using the Magnetic Lasso Tool.

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46. Which selection tool does not have an Anti-alias option?

Explanation

The Rectangular Marquee Tool does not have an Anti-alias option. Anti-aliasing is a technique used to smooth the edges of a selection to make it appear more natural and less jagged. The other three selection tools mentioned in the options, namely the Lasso Tool, the Polygonal Lasso Tool, and the Elliptical Marquee Tool, all have an Anti-alias option available, allowing users to create smoother and more precise selections.

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47. How is white created in an additive color system?

Explanation

In an additive color system, white is created by combining the maximum values of red, green, and blue light. This is because in additive color mixing, different colors of light are added together to create new colors. When the maximum values of red, green, and blue light are combined, they create white light. This is the basis for how colors are displayed on digital screens and other devices that use RGB color mixing.

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48. What does the term "rasterize" mean?

Explanation

The term "rasterize" refers to the process of converting vector graphics, which are made up of mathematical equations and can be scaled infinitely without losing quality, into pixel-based graphics, also known as raster images. Raster images are made up of a grid of pixels and have a fixed resolution, which means they can lose quality when scaled up. Rasterizing allows vector graphics to be displayed or printed at a specific size and resolution.

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49. How do you keep a custom shape in proportion as you draw it?

Explanation

When you hold down the Shift key while drawing a custom shape, it ensures that the shape maintains its original proportions. This means that the width and height of the shape will increase or decrease proportionally, preventing it from becoming distorted or stretched.

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50. Pressing what key allows you to select more than one layer in the layers palette?

Explanation

Pressing the [Ctrl] key allows you to select more than one layer in the layers palette. This key is commonly used for selecting multiple items in various software applications, including Photoshop. By holding down the [Ctrl] key and clicking on different layers in the layers palette, you can select multiple layers at once, enabling you to perform actions or make changes to multiple layers simultaneously.

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51. Unwanted specks of color in an image that are caused by fast film (graininess) or high ISO settings on a digital camera are called _____.

Explanation

Artifacts refer to unwanted specks of color in an image caused by fast film (graininess) or high ISO settings on a digital camera. These artifacts can appear as random pixels or patches of color that disrupt the overall quality and clarity of the image.

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52. What does the View>Gamut Warning command do to an image?

Explanation

The View>Gamut Warning command in an image editing software temporarily covers out-of-gamut colors with a shade of gray. This is done to visually indicate which colors in the image are outside the range that can be accurately reproduced on a specific output device, such as a printer. By temporarily overlaying these colors with gray, it helps the user identify and make adjustments to bring the image within the gamut of the intended output device.

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53. How is the Polygonal Lasso Tool different from the Lasso Tool?

Explanation

The Polygonal Lasso Tool differs from the Lasso Tool because it allows the user to create straight segments when making selections, while the Lasso Tool does not have this capability. This means that with the Polygonal Lasso Tool, the user can make more precise and controlled selections by creating straight lines between points, whereas the Lasso Tool requires the user to manually draw freehand selections.

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54. If several image files are open in Photoshop, what is the fastest way to bring a particular file to the "top of the pile?"

Explanation

To bring a particular file to the top of the pile in Photoshop when multiple image files are open, you should choose the image from the bottom of the Window menu. This option allows you to directly select the desired file from the list of open image windows, ensuring it is brought to the front quickly and easily.

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55. When using either the Levels command or Curves command, how do you temporarily display a low-quality view of your image that helps you clearly see what parts of the image are turning out pure white or pure black?

Explanation

Pressing [Alt] or [Option] as you drag the black or white slider in either the Levels command or Curves command allows you to temporarily display a low-quality view of your image. This view helps you clearly see what parts of the image are turning out pure white or pure black.

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56. I what situation would you use the Freeform Pen Tool with its Magnetic option turned on?

Explanation

The Freeform Pen Tool with its Magnetic option turned on is used when creating a path by tracing an object in an image. The Magnetic option helps to automatically detect and snap the path to the edges of the object, making it easier and more accurate to trace the shape. This is particularly useful when working with complex or irregular shapes that require precise outlining.

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57. What happens if you try to move a selected part of your image with the Move Tool, but click outside of the selected area before dragging?

Explanation

If you click outside of the selected area before dragging with the Move Tool, the entire layer will be moved. This means that not only the selected part of the image, but the entire layer will be shifted when you try to move it.

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58. How do you convert an image to a different mode?

Explanation

To convert an image to a different mode, you can choose another mode from the Image>Mode submenu. This submenu provides various options for changing the color mode of the image, such as RGB, CMYK, Grayscale, etc. By selecting a different mode from this submenu, the image will be converted accordingly, adjusting the color space and representation of the pixels.

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59. What options bar appears if you click on or near any of the square handles on a bounding box?

Explanation

When you click on or near any of the square handles on a bounding box, the Transform options bar appears. This options bar provides various controls and settings related to transforming the selected object, such as scaling, rotating, and skewing. It allows you to make precise adjustments and modifications to the object's size, position, and orientation. The Transform options bar is specific to the Move Tool and is designed to provide easy access to commonly used transformation functions while working with objects in a document.

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60. How do you move an active layer one pixel at a time?

Explanation

To move an active layer one pixel at a time, you can use the arrow keys. This allows you to nudge the layer in the desired direction by pressing the corresponding arrow key. By using the arrow keys, you can make precise adjustments to the position of the layer on the canvas.

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61. Using the Hand Tool is the same as doing what?

Explanation

Using the Hand Tool in this context refers to adjusting the scroll bars at the side and bottom of the image. This tool allows the user to navigate through the image by dragging it in any direction, similar to how one would adjust the scroll bars to view different parts of the image. It does not refer to using the Zoom Tool or the Move Tool, nor does it involve moving the window by grabbing its title bar.

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62. How can you rotate a bounding box in increments of 15 degrees?

Explanation

Holding down the Shift key while rotating the bounding box allows the rotation to occur in increments of 15 degrees.

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63. How are the Clone Stamp and Healing Brush Tool similar?

Explanation

Both the Clone Stamp and Healing Brush Tool require a source point to be selected before they can be used. This means that the user must choose a specific area from which to clone or heal pixels in order to blend them into the desired area of the image. This similarity in functionality allows both tools to effectively blend pixels and heal areas of an image.

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64. How do you unlock a background layer?

Explanation

To unlock a background layer, you need to double-click on it and rename it. By doing so, the layer will no longer be considered a background layer and will become editable.

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65. As you draw shapes, each of them will appear on a separate layer it what button is pressed in the options bar?

Explanation

When drawing shapes, each shape will appear on a separate layer if the "Shape layers" button is pressed in the options bar. This button allows for the creation of new shape layers, ensuring that each shape is placed on its own individual layer. The other options mentioned, such as the "Add to shape area" button, "Fill pixels" button, and "Create new shape layer" button, do not specifically address the separation of shapes onto different layers.

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66. Which of the following does not happen when an image is flattened?

Explanation

When an image is flattened, all layers are merged into one, which means that any adjustments or edits made on individual layers are permanently applied to the image. Additionally, the file size is reduced because all the layer information is discarded, resulting in a smaller file. However, the number of colors in the image is not affected by flattening. The reduction in colors typically occurs when an image is converted to a different color mode or when it is compressed.

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67. Which retouching tool lets you select an undamaged part of your image and drag the selected area on top of a blemish?

Explanation

The Patch Tool is the correct answer because it allows you to select an undamaged part of your image and then drag that selected area on top of a blemish. This tool is commonly used for retouching and repairing images by seamlessly blending the selected area with the surrounding pixels, making it an effective tool for removing unwanted blemishes or imperfections.

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68. If an extra color cannot be created using CYMK inks is added to a print job, it is called a(n) _____ .

Explanation

When an extra color that cannot be created using CYMK inks is added to a print job, it is referred to as a spot color. Spot colors are custom-mixed inks that are used to achieve specific shades or colors that cannot be produced by the standard CYMK color model. These colors are typically used for branding or special design elements and require a separate printing plate.

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69. When using the Vanishing Point filter, what is the first thing you need to do?

Explanation

When using the Vanishing Point filter, the first thing you need to do is to create planes to define the three dimensions in the image. This is important because the Vanishing Point filter uses these planes to accurately apply perspective corrections and transformations to the image. By creating planes, you are essentially establishing the reference points and boundaries for the filter to work effectively and achieve the desired perspective adjustments.

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70. After entering text, what should you do to keep the text on its own layer?

Explanation

To keep the text on its own layer after entering it, you should click the Commit button. This action finalizes the changes made to the text and ensures that it remains on its own separate layer.

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71. How is the Clone Stamp Tool significantly different from the Patch Tool, Healing Brush Tool, and Spot Healing Brush Tool?

Explanation

The Clone Stamp Tool is significantly different from the Patch Tool, Healing Brush Tool, and Spot Healing Brush Tool because it does not blend pixels together. While the other tools mentioned are used for restoring or retouching images by blending pixels to seamlessly remove imperfections, the Clone Stamp Tool simply copies pixels from one area of an image to another without any blending. This can be useful for duplicating or cloning specific areas of an image.

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72. When a new layer is created, where is it listed (or stacked) in the layers palette?

Explanation

When a new layer is created, it is listed or stacked just above the layer that was previously active in the layers palette. This means that the new layer will appear directly above the previously active layer in the layer hierarchy.

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73. What happens if you drag the symbol in the center of a bounding box?

Explanation

When you drag the symbol in the center of a bounding box, the rotation reference point changes. This means that the point around which the object rotates will be repositioned to the new location of the symbol. This allows you to rotate the object around a different point, giving you more flexibility in adjusting its orientation.

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74. What keyboard shortcut lets you temporarily switch to the Move Tool?

Explanation

The correct answer is [Ctrl] or [Command]. This keyboard shortcut allows you to temporarily switch to the Move Tool. By holding down the [Ctrl] key on a Windows computer or the [Command] key on a Mac, you can quickly access the Move Tool without having to select it from the toolbar. This shortcut is handy for quickly moving objects or layers around in a document.

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75. What happens if you choose Window>Arrange>New Window?

Explanation

Choosing Window > Arrange > New Window creates a second view of the active file. This means that you will have two separate windows open, both displaying the same file. This can be useful when you want to compare different parts of the same file or work on different sections simultaneously.

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76. Which of the following CANNOT be stored in the Channels palette?

Explanation

Layer information cannot be stored in the Channels palette because the Channels palette is specifically designed to store and display information related to color channels, alpha channels, and spot color channels. It is not intended to store or display layer information, which is typically managed and accessed through the Layers palette in software such as Adobe Photoshop.

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77. Which retouching tool requires you to sample another area of the image by choosing a source point.

Explanation

The Healing Brush Tool requires you to sample another area of the image by choosing a source point. This tool allows you to remove imperfections or unwanted elements from an image by blending the sampled area with the surrounding pixels. It is commonly used to retouch blemishes, wrinkles, or other skin imperfections in portrait photography.

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78. In the color picker, what do you need to do to select a predefined spot color?

Explanation

To select a predefined spot color in the color picker, you need to click the Color Libraries button. This button will open up a library of predefined colors from which you can choose the desired spot color.

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79. How do you place a selection border around the contents of a layer?

Explanation

To place a selection border around the contents of a layer, you can press [Ctrl] and click the layer thumbnail in the Layers palette. This action will create a selection based on the shape of the layer, allowing you to manipulate or apply effects to the contents within that selection. This method is commonly used in Photoshop to isolate specific parts of an image or layer for editing purposes.

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80. Which of the following tools can be used to select anchor points on a path?

Explanation

The Direct Selection Tool can be used to select anchor points on a path in Adobe Illustrator. This tool allows users to individually select and manipulate anchor points, as well as adjust the direction handles of the path. It provides precise control over the shape of the path and allows for easy editing and customization. The Path Selection Tool is used to select entire paths, while the Move Tool is used to move objects as a whole. Therefore, the correct answer is the Direct Selection Tool.

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