Bjhb History Final 2014

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  • 1/40 Questions

    A __________________________ was a volunteer who was ready to fight at a minutes notice.

    • Patriot
    • Loyalist
    • Minuteman
    • Tory
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About This Quiz


Causes of the American Revolution to the Constitution and the Bill of Rights

Bjhb History Final 2014 - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    An army of citizens who serve as soldiers is called a ____________________.

    • Regiment

    • Calvary

    • Militia

    • Platoon

    Correct Answer
    A. Militia
    Explanation
    An army of citizens who serve as soldiers is called a militia. A militia is a group of ordinary citizens who are not professional soldiers but are trained to defend their country or community in times of emergency or threat. They are typically composed of volunteers who come together to protect their homeland and are often called upon during times of war or civil unrest. Unlike a professional army, a militia is made up of individuals who have other occupations and only serve as soldiers on a part-time basis.

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  • 3. 

    A __________ means refusing to buy or use certain goods or services.

    • Boycott

    • Petition

    • Strike

    • Riot

    Correct Answer
    A. Boycott
    Explanation
    A boycott refers to the act of refusing to buy or use certain goods or services as a form of protest or to express disapproval. This can be done by individuals or groups to put pressure on a company or organization to change their policies or practices. It is a nonviolent means of expressing dissent and can be an effective way to bring about social or political change.

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  • 4. 

    Who was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence?

    • John Hancock

    • George Washington

    • Thomas Jefferson

    • Benjamin Franklin

    Correct Answer
    A. John Hancock
    Explanation
    John Hancock was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence. He is known for his large and prominent signature on the document, which has become a symbol of his boldness and leadership. As the President of the Second Continental Congress, Hancock had the honor of being the first to put his name on the historic document, setting an example for others to follow. His signature has become iconic and is often used to represent all of the signers of the Declaration of Independence.

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  • 5. 

    Who was the commander of the Continental Army?

    • George Washington

    • Benedict Arnold

    • Anthony Wayne

    • Ethan Allen

    Correct Answer
    A. George Washington
    Explanation
    George Washington was the commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He played a crucial role in leading the army to victory against the British forces. Washington's leadership skills, strategic thinking, and determination were instrumental in securing independence for the American colonies. He is widely regarded as one of the founding fathers of the United States and served as the first President of the country.

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  • 6. 

    What African American was the first to die at the Boston Massacre?

    • Peter Salem

    • Crispus Attacks

    • James Armistead

    • James Forten

    Correct Answer
    A. Crispus Attacks
    Explanation
    Crispus Attucks was an African American man who was the first to die in the Boston Massacre. He was killed on March 5, 1770, when British soldiers fired into a crowd of protesters. Attucks was a former slave and a sailor, and his death became an important symbol in the fight against British oppression. His sacrifice and the events of the Boston Massacre helped to galvanize the American colonists and fuel their desire for independence.

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  • 7. 

    Which of the following was the oldest delegate to the Constitutional Convention at age 81?

    • George Washington

    • James Madison

    • Roger Sherman

    • Benjamin Franklin

    Correct Answer
    A. Benjamin Franklin
    Explanation
    Benjamin Franklin was the oldest delegate at the Constitutional Convention at the age of 81. He was a prominent figure in American history, known for his contributions as a statesman, diplomat, inventor, and writer. Franklin's experience and wisdom made him a valuable asset during the convention, where he played an active role in shaping the United States Constitution. His age and extensive knowledge made him a respected figure among his peers, earning him the distinction of being the oldest delegate present.

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  • 8. 

    __________ gave aid to the American Army by supplying troops, giving money for supplies, and sending their navy to close off the Chesapeake Bay during the siege of Yorktown.

    • Spain

    • The Netherlands

    • Mexico

    • France

    Correct Answer
    A. France
    Explanation
    During the siege of Yorktown, France provided aid to the American Army by supplying troops, giving money for supplies, and sending their navy to close off the Chesapeake Bay. This support from France was crucial in the American victory at Yorktown, as the French troops and naval blockade prevented British reinforcements from reaching the British army trapped in Yorktown. France's assistance played a significant role in the outcome of the American Revolutionary War and ultimately contributed to the United States gaining independence from Britain.

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  • 9. 

    Thomas Paine's  Common Sense persuaded many colonists to

    • Fear independence.

    • Support independence.

    • Remain loyal to the king.

    • Be aware of their responsibilities to Great Britain.

    Correct Answer
    A. Support independence.
    Explanation
    Thomas Paine's Common Sense was a pamphlet published in 1776 that argued for American independence from Great Britain. Paine's persuasive writing and logical arguments resonated with many colonists, leading them to support the idea of independence. The pamphlet highlighted the unfairness of British rule and urged colonists to break free from the monarchy. Paine's work played a significant role in shaping public opinion and rallying support for the American Revolution.

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  • 10. 

    American colonists who favored war with Britain were known as __________.

    • Patriots

    • Loyalists

    • Neutral

    • Tories

    Correct Answer
    A. Patriots
    Explanation
    The American colonists who favored war with Britain were known as Patriots. They were individuals who strongly believed in the cause of American independence and actively supported the American Revolution against British rule. These Patriots were willing to fight for their rights and liberty, and they played a crucial role in the eventual success of the American Revolution.

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  • 11. 

    The _____________________________ were essays written to explain and defend the Constitution.

    • The Federalist Papers

    • The Federalist Essays

    • The Constitution Papers

    • The Constitution Essays

    Correct Answer
    A. The Federalist Papers
    Explanation
    The Federalist Papers were a series of essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay to explain and defend the Constitution. These essays were published in newspapers during the late 1780s and early 1790s, aiming to persuade the American public to support the ratification of the Constitution. The authors argued for the need for a strong central government and addressed concerns about the potential abuse of power. The Federalist Papers remain an important source for understanding the intentions and interpretations of the Constitution by its framers.

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  • 12. 

    Rights that belong to all people from birth are __________.

    • Civil rights

    • Natural rights

    • Voting rights

    • Legal rights

    Correct Answer
    A. Natural rights
    Explanation
    Natural rights are rights that belong to all people from birth. These rights are considered to be inherent to every individual and are not dependent on any government or legal system. They include fundamental rights such as the right to life, liberty, and property. Natural rights are often seen as universal and inalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away or violated by any authority. These rights are considered to be the foundation of a just and equitable society. Civil rights, voting rights, and legal rights are all important, but they are not necessarily inherent to every individual from birth.

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  • 13. 

    Guerrilla warfare uses __________ tactics.

    • Ambush

    • Siege

    • Hit and run

    • Blockading

    Correct Answer
    A. Hit and run
    Explanation
    Guerrilla warfare is a type of unconventional warfare where small, mobile groups use surprise attacks and then quickly retreat to avoid direct confrontation with a larger, more powerful enemy. This strategy is known as "hit and run" tactics, as it involves striking the enemy quickly and then immediately withdrawing to avoid retaliation. This allows guerrilla fighters to maximize their impact while minimizing their own casualties. Ambush and siege tactics involve more sustained engagement with the enemy, while blockading refers to the act of surrounding and cutting off supplies to a location.

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  • 14. 

    Colonists who still felt a bond with Britain and were not yet ready to make the break with Britain were called __________.

    • Neutral

    • Patriots

    • Loyalists

    • Minutemen

    Correct Answer
    A. Loyalists
    Explanation
    During the American Revolution, colonists who maintained a sense of loyalty and connection to Britain were referred to as Loyalists. These individuals were not yet prepared to sever ties with Britain and instead remained loyal to the British Crown. Loyalists believed in the importance of maintaining British rule and were often opposed to the actions and ideas of the Patriots, who sought independence from Britain.

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  • 15. 

    Which British general surrendered at Yorktown?

    • William Howe

    • Charles Cornwallis

    • Henry Clinton

    • John Burgoyne

    Correct Answer
    A. Charles Cornwallis
    Explanation
    Charles Cornwallis is the correct answer because he was the British general who surrendered at Yorktown during the American Revolutionary War. Cornwallis's surrender marked a significant turning point in the war, as it led to negotiations for peace and eventually the recognition of American independence.

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  • 16. 

    In the __________, the Second Continental Congress declared loyalty to King George III but asked him to repeal the Intolerable Acts.

    • Declaration of Independence

    • Pamphlet, Common Sense

    • Albany Plan of Union

    • Olive Branch Petition

    Correct Answer
    A. Olive Branch Petition
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the Olive Branch Petition. The Olive Branch Petition was a final attempt by the Second Continental Congress to avoid a full-blown war with Great Britain. It declared loyalty to King George III while expressing grievances and asking for the repeal of the Intolerable Acts. However, the petition was rejected by the king, leading to the escalation of tensions and eventually the Declaration of Independence.

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  • 17. 

    Under America's first constitution

    • The federal government was too weak.

    • The federal government was too strong.

    • The state governments were too weak.

    • The state governments could not respond to a crisis.

    Correct Answer
    A. The federal government was too weak.
    Explanation
    Under America's first constitution, known as the Articles of Confederation, the federal government was designed to be intentionally weak. This was a deliberate response to the colonists' fear of a strong central government, as they had just fought a revolution against British tyranny. The Articles of Confederation created a loose alliance of states with limited powers for the federal government. However, this arrangement proved to be ineffective in addressing the needs of the nation, leading to economic and political challenges. Therefore, the correct answer is that the federal government was too weak under America's first constitution.

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  • 18. 

    Which American Patriot was nicknamed the Swamp Fox for using guerrilla warfare in South Carolina?

    • Francis Marion

    • Daniel Morgan

    • Nathanael Greene

    • George Washington

    Correct Answer
    A. Francis Marion
    Explanation
    Francis Marion was nicknamed the Swamp Fox for his strategic use of guerrilla warfare tactics during the American Revolution in South Carolina. He led a group of irregular soldiers who used hit-and-run tactics, ambushing British troops and then disappearing into the swamps and forests of the region. This made it difficult for the British to track and defeat him, earning him the nickname "Swamp Fox." His tactics were highly effective in harassing and disrupting British forces, and he became a symbol of resistance and inspiration for the American Patriots.

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  • 19. 

    Which of the following is in correct sequential order?

    • The Stamp Act, the Boston Tea Party, the Battles at Lexington and Concord

    • The Battle of Trenton, the Battle of Long Island, the Battles at Lexington and Concord

    • The Stamp Act, the Battle of Yorktown, the Boston Tea Party

    • The Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, the Boston Massacre

    Correct Answer
    A. The Stamp Act, the Boston Tea Party, the Battles at Lexington and Concord
    Explanation
    The correct sequential order is The Stamp Act, the Boston Tea Party, the Battles at Lexington and Concord. The Stamp Act was imposed by the British government on the American colonies in 1765, which led to widespread protests and eventually the formation of the Sons of Liberty. The Boston Tea Party occurred in 1773, when colonists dumped tea into the Boston Harbor to protest against British taxation. The Battles at Lexington and Concord took place in 1775, marking the beginning of the American Revolutionary War.

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  • 20. 

    The 1st Amendment to the Constitution protects the freedoms of 

    • Religion, speech, and property ownership

    • Speech, property ownership, and the press

    • Religion, speech, and the press

    • The press, petition, and employment

    Correct Answer
    A. Religion, speech, and the press
    Explanation
    The 1st Amendment to the Constitution protects the freedoms of religion, speech, and the press. This means that individuals have the right to practice any religion they choose, express their opinions freely, and have access to a free and independent press. These freedoms are essential for a democratic society, as they allow for diverse beliefs, open dialogue, and the dissemination of information.

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  • 21. 

    The United States Constitution begins with the words "__________ . . . "

    • "We the people . . . "

    • "When in the course of human events . . . "

    • "Four score and seven years ago . . . "

    • "With malice towards none, with charity for all . . . "

    Correct Answer
    A. "We the people . . . "
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "We the people . . . " because this phrase is the opening line of the United States Constitution. It signifies the idea that the power and authority of the government come from the people, emphasizing the democratic principles on which the Constitution is based. This phrase reflects the fundamental belief in popular sovereignty and the importance of the people's role in shaping their government.

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  • 22. 

    Which of the following happened before the Boston Tea Party?

    • The British passed a tax on tea.

    • The First Continental Congress met.

    • Colonists organized militias.

    • The British passed the Intolerable Acts.

    Correct Answer
    A. The British passed a tax on tea.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "The British passed a tax on tea." This event occurred before the Boston Tea Party because it was the tax on tea that ultimately led to the protest and rebellion by the American colonists. The British government imposed the tax on tea in 1767 through the Townshend Acts, which was one of the many acts of taxation that angered the colonists and sparked their resistance against British rule. The Boston Tea Party itself took place in 1773, as a direct response to the continued taxation policies imposed by the British government.

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  • 23. 

    Who was the chief author of the Declaration of Independence?

    • John Hancock

    • Benjamin Franklin

    • Thomas Jefferson

    • John Adams

    Correct Answer
    A. Thomas Jefferson
    Explanation
    Thomas Jefferson was the chief author of the Declaration of Independence. He was a key figure in the American Revolution and played a crucial role in drafting this historic document. Jefferson's eloquence and philosophical beliefs heavily influenced the language and ideas expressed in the Declaration. His contributions and leadership in shaping the document solidify his position as the chief author.

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  • 24. 

    Which battle was the last major battle of the American Revolution?

    • Bunker Hill

    • Yorktown

    • Cowpens

    • Trenton

    Correct Answer
    A. Yorktown
    Explanation
    Yorktown was the last major battle of the American Revolution because it marked the decisive victory for the American forces over the British. The battle took place in 1781 and resulted in the surrender of the British army under General Cornwallis. This surrender effectively ended the military conflict and led to negotiations for peace and ultimately, the recognition of American independence.

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  • 25. 

    A (n) __________ occurs when an army surrounds and blockades an enemy position in an attempt to capture it.

    • Hit and run

    • Siege

    • Retreat

    • Ambush

    Correct Answer
    A. Siege
    Explanation
    A siege occurs when an army surrounds and blockades an enemy position in an attempt to capture it. This involves cutting off the enemy's supplies and preventing any reinforcements or escape. The goal of a siege is to weaken the enemy through attrition and force them to surrender or be overtaken. It is a strategic military tactic used throughout history to gain control of fortified positions.

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  • 26. 

    Three natural rights listed in the Declaration of Independence are __________, __________, and __________.

    • Life, liberty, and property

    • Liberty, property, and the pursuit of happiness

    • Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

    • Life, liberty, and revolution

    Correct Answer
    A. Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." These three natural rights are listed in the Declaration of Independence as fundamental rights that all individuals are entitled to. "Life" refers to the right to live without fear of unjust harm or infringement. "Liberty" refers to the freedom to make choices and live without oppressive restrictions. "The pursuit of happiness" refers to the right to seek personal fulfillment and well-being. These rights are considered essential for individuals to live a fulfilling and meaningful life.

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  • 27. 

    Why were so many colonists in North America angered by the passage of the Stamp Act?

    • The act tripled the taxes the colonists previously had to pay.

    • The American colonists felt they were being taxed without representation in Parliament.

    • British citizens were not required to pay taxes.

    • The money raised from the taxes were to be used to protect Native American land.

    Correct Answer
    A. The American colonists felt they were being taxed without representation in Parliament.
    Explanation
    The American colonists were angered by the passage of the Stamp Act because they felt they were being taxed without representation in Parliament. This means that they were being taxed by the British government without having any say or voice in the decisions being made. The colonists believed that they should have the right to be represented in the governing body that was imposing taxes on them. This lack of representation and taxation led to widespread protests and eventually played a significant role in the American Revolution.

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  • 28. 

    Benjamin Franklin's __________ was the first formal proposal to unite the colonies.

    • Articles of Confederation

    • The Constitution

    • Albany Plan of Union

    • The Treaty of Paris, 1783

    Correct Answer
    A. Albany Plan of Union
    Explanation
    The Albany Plan of Union was Benjamin Franklin's first formal proposal to unite the colonies. This plan, proposed in 1754, aimed to create a unified government for the thirteen colonies in North America. It suggested the establishment of a Grand Council composed of representatives from each colony, which would have the authority to manage common defense, trade, and relations with Native American tribes. Although the plan was not adopted, it laid the groundwork for future discussions and ultimately influenced the formation of the Articles of Confederation and later the Constitution.

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  • 29. 

    The __________ proposed a two house legislature with representation in both houses to be based on the population of each state.

    • New Jersey Plan

    • Virginia Plan

    • Great Compromise

    • The Albany Plan of Union

    Correct Answer
    A. Virginia Plan
    Explanation
    The Virginia Plan proposed a two-house legislature with representation in both houses based on the population of each state. This plan was put forward by the Virginia delegation at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. It called for a strong national government with a bicameral legislature, giving larger states more representation and influence due to their higher population. This plan was in contrast to the New Jersey Plan, which proposed equal representation for all states, and eventually led to the Great Compromise, which combined elements of both plans to create the current system of representation in Congress. The Albany Plan of Union, while also a significant historical document, did not propose a two-house legislature based on population.

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  • 30. 

    Both the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan called for __________.

    • Each state to have just one vote.

    • Each state to have a two house legislature.

    • Three branches of government.

    • Each state to represented based on the population of their state.

    Correct Answer
    A. Three branches of government.
    Explanation
    Both the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan called for three branches of government. This means that both plans proposed the establishment of separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. This was an important aspect of the plans as it aimed to create a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no one branch would have too much power.

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  • 31. 

    The ____________________________ was America's first constitution.

    • The Declaration of Independence

    • The Bill of Rights

    • The Constitution

    • The Articles of Confederation

    Correct Answer
    A. The Articles of Confederation
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the Articles of Confederation. This was America's first constitution, which was adopted in 1781. It established a weak central government with limited powers, as the framers were wary of creating a strong central authority after their experience with British rule. However, the Articles had several flaws and ultimately proved ineffective in governing the new nation, leading to the drafting and adoption of the Constitution in 1787.

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  • 32. 

    Which British general surrendered at Saratoga?

    • Thomas Gage

    • Charles Cornwallis

    • John Burgoyne

    • Banastre Tarleton

    Correct Answer
    A. John Burgoyne
    Explanation
    John Burgoyne is the correct answer because he was the British general who surrendered at Saratoga during the American Revolutionary War. Burgoyne's surrender at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777 was a turning point in the war, as it convinced the French to openly support the American cause. This led to a significant increase in military and financial aid for the American colonies, ultimately contributing to their victory in the war.

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  • 33. 

    Who proposed the Great Compromise?

    • James Madison

    • Edmund Randolph

    • William Paterson

    • Roger Sherman

    Correct Answer
    A. Roger Sherman
    Explanation
    Roger Sherman proposed the Great Compromise. The Great Compromise was a plan to establish a bicameral legislature in the United States, with representation in one house based on population (the House of Representatives) and equal representation in the other house (the Senate). Sherman's proposal helped to resolve the dispute between the large and small states during the Constitutional Convention of 1787.

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  • 34. 

    The __________ proposed a one house legislature with each state having one vote.

    • The Constitution

    • The Albany Plan of Union

    • The New Jersey Plan

    • The Virginia Plan

    Correct Answer
    A. The New Jersey Plan
    Explanation
    The New Jersey Plan proposed a one house legislature with each state having one vote. This plan was put forth during the Constitutional Convention in 1787 as an alternative to the Virginia Plan, which called for a two-house legislature with representation based on population. The New Jersey Plan aimed to protect the interests of smaller states by ensuring that each state had an equal say in the legislative process. Ultimately, a compromise was reached with the Great Compromise, which created a bicameral legislature with representation based on both population (House of Representatives) and equal state representation (Senate).

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  • 35. 

    "When in the course of human events . . ., is the opening phrase of which document?

    • Common Sense

    • The Declaration of Independence

    • The Constitution

    • The Articles of Confederation

    Correct Answer
    A. The Declaration of Independence
    Explanation
    The opening phrase "When in the course of human events" is from The Declaration of Independence. This document was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and it declared the thirteen American colonies to be independent states, no longer under British rule. The Declaration of Independence is a foundational document in American history, asserting the rights and liberties of the American people and justifying their separation from Britain.

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  • 36. 

    Who organized the Boston Sons of Liberty?

    • Paul Revere

    • Richard Dawes

    • Samuel Adams

    • John Adams

    Correct Answer
    A. Samuel Adams
    Explanation
    Samuel Adams organized the Boston Sons of Liberty. The Sons of Liberty was a secret organization formed in the American colonies to protest against British taxation and other oppressive policies. Samuel Adams played a crucial role in mobilizing the group and was one of its key leaders. He was a passionate advocate for American independence and used the Sons of Liberty as a platform to rally support and coordinate resistance against British rule. Adams' leadership and organizing skills made him a central figure in the American Revolution.

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  • 37. 

    Who is known as the "Father of the Constitution"?

    • George Washington

    • James Madison

    • Roger Sherman

    • Benjamin Franklin

    Correct Answer
    A. James Madison
    Explanation
    James Madison is known as the "Father of the Constitution" because he played a significant role in drafting and promoting the United States Constitution. Madison was instrumental in shaping the structure and content of the Constitution, and his contributions were essential in ensuring its ratification. He was a key figure in the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and was one of the main authors of the Federalist Papers, which were influential in garnering support for the Constitution. Madison's extensive knowledge of political theory and his commitment to creating a strong central government made him a vital figure in the development of the Constitution.

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  • 38. 

    British troops fought with colonists at Lexington and Concord after

    • Attacking a French fort.

    • Learning of the Boston Massacre.

    • Getting Native Americans to attack colonists.

    • Marching to capture colonial weapons and ammunition.

    Correct Answer
    A. Marching to capture colonial weapons and ammunition.
    Explanation
    The British troops fought with colonists at Lexington and Concord because they were marching to capture colonial weapons and ammunition. This event, known as the Battle of Lexington and Concord, was a significant turning point in the American Revolutionary War. The British forces intended to seize the weapons and ammunition stored by the colonists in these towns, but they were met with resistance from the local militia. This confrontation marked the beginning of armed conflict between the British and the American colonists, ultimately leading to the American Revolution.

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  • 39. 

    Which of the following was NOT a result of the Battle of Saratoga?

    • The British no longer threatened New England.

    • American moral was increased.

    • Washington retreated into Pennsylvania.

    • France decided to help the Patriots.

    Correct Answer
    A. Washington retreated into Pennsylvania.
    Explanation
    The Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the American Revolution, where the American forces achieved a significant victory over the British. One of the results of this battle was that the British no longer threatened New England. Another result was that American morale was increased due to the victory. Additionally, France decided to help the Patriots after witnessing their success at Saratoga. However, Washington retreating into Pennsylvania was not a result of the Battle of Saratoga.

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  • 40. 

    The "Supreme Law of the Land" is the 

    • Congress

    • The President

    • The Supreme Court

    • The Constitution

    Correct Answer
    A. The Constitution
    Explanation
    The "Supreme Law of the Land" refers to the highest legal authority in the United States. The Constitution is considered the supreme law because it establishes the framework for the government and outlines the rights and freedoms of the people. It is the foundation upon which all other laws and branches of government are based. Congress, the President, and the Supreme Court are all important institutions in the US government, but they derive their power and authority from the Constitution. Therefore, the Constitution is the correct answer.

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  • Aug 09, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jun 02, 2014
    Quiz Created by
    Bjhaines
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