1.
VAT is a direct tax which enables the Government to tax consumer expenditure on a very wide scale.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. VAT (Value Added Tax) is not a direct tax, but rather an indirect tax. It is levied on the value added to a product or service at each stage of its production or distribution, ultimately being borne by the final consumer. It is a consumption tax rather than a tax on income or wealth.
2.
VAT can be described as: “A tax on final consumer spending, collected in stages, when goods change hands or services are performed”.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
VAT, or Value Added Tax, is indeed a tax that is imposed on the final consumption of goods and services. It is collected in stages, meaning that it is applied at each stage of the production and distribution process when goods change hands or services are performed. This tax is ultimately borne by the final consumer, as it is included in the price of the goods or services. Therefore, the statement that VAT is a tax on final consumer spending, collected in stages, when goods change hands or services are performed is true.
3.
When sales turnover reaches a certain level, the business has to register with HMRC through their local VAT office. The registration threshold from April 2006 was ______.
Correct Answer
C. £61,000
Explanation
When a business's sales turnover exceeds a certain level, it becomes mandatory for the business to register with HMRC through their local VAT office. From April 2006, the registration threshold was set at £61,000. This means that if a business's sales turnover reached or exceeded £61,000 in a given period, it was required to register for VAT with HMRC.
4.
In Britain, there are currently four broad categories of VAT. These are:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Standard Rate
D. Zero Rate
F. Exempt Supplies
H. Special Lower Rate
Explanation
The given answer correctly identifies the four broad categories of VAT in Britain. The Standard Rate refers to the standard percentage of VAT that is applied to most goods and services. The Zero Rate refers to goods and services that are exempt from VAT. Exempt Supplies are goods and services that are not subject to VAT at all. Lastly, the Special Lower Rate refers to a reduced rate of VAT that is applied to specific goods and services.
5.
Correct Answer
B. False
6.
The main items of information required to complete the VAT 100 form are: (Select three)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Output tax charged to customers
B. Input tax charged by suppliers
E. Sales and purchase information relating to the EU.
Explanation
The main items of information required to complete the VAT 100 form are the output tax charged to customers, input tax charged by suppliers, and sales and purchase information relating to the EU. These three pieces of information are necessary for accurately reporting and calculating the VAT liability. The output tax charged to customers represents the VAT collected from sales, while the input tax charged by suppliers represents the VAT paid on purchases. Including sales and purchase information relating to the EU is important for compliance with VAT regulations when conducting business with EU countries.
7.
Under the Cash Accounting scheme, VAT is accounted for on the basis of cash paid and cash received in a period.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Under the Cash Accounting scheme, VAT is indeed accounted for on the basis of cash paid and cash received in a period. This means that VAT is only recorded when the payment is made or received, rather than when the invoice is issued or received. This method is beneficial for businesses with fluctuating cash flows as it allows for better management of VAT payments.
8.
To qualify for the flat rate VAT scheme, a business must have: (Select two)
Correct Answer(s)
C. No more than £150,000 taxable supplies, and
D. No more than £187,500 total business income.
Explanation
To qualify for the flat rate VAT scheme, a business must have a taxable turnover below £825,000. Additionally, the business must have no more than £150,000 taxable supplies and no more than £187,500 total business income. These criteria ensure that the business falls within the specified thresholds for turnover, taxable supplies, and total income, making them eligible for the flat rate VAT scheme.
9.
Taxable persons must keep their records and accounts up-to-date and are legally obliged to preserve them, with all supporting receipts etc., for a period of seven years.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Taxable persons are indeed required to keep their records and accounts up-to-date, but they are legally obliged to preserve them for a period of six years, not seven. Therefore, the given statement is false.