Spring Exam Review Part 1

1. The average school day for kindergarteners is getting longer, and it's paying off in improved reading skills. Public schoolchildren who attended kindergarten for a full day showed more improvement than those enrolled in half-day programs. This improvement will be carried on in elementary school and even high school. These children will be able to get better jobs when they are adults. Which of the following answer choices best describes the author's perspective in this passage?

He does not like school.

He is a supporter of all day school.

He doesn't care how long school is.

He wants to teach school.

The author's perspective in this passage can be inferred from the statement that "The average school day for kindergarteners is getting longer, and it's paying off in improved reading skills." This suggests that the author believes that the longer school day for kindergarteners is beneficial and supports the idea of all day school.

Explanation

The author's perspective in this passage can be inferred from the statement that "The average school day for kindergarteners is getting longer, and it's paying off in improved reading skills." This suggests that the author believes that the longer school day for kindergarteners is beneficial and supports the idea of all day school.

2. "Today is my birthday!" What inference can you make about the speaker

They are sad

They are excited

They are nervous

They are lonely

The speaker's statement "Today is my birthday!" indicates that it is their special day, suggesting that they are excited about it. Birthdays are typically associated with celebration and joy, so it is reasonable to infer that the speaker is feeling excited on their birthday.

Explanation

The speaker's statement "Today is my birthday!" indicates that it is their special day, suggesting that they are excited about it. Birthdays are typically associated with celebration and joy, so it is reasonable to infer that the speaker is feeling excited on their birthday.

3. Tim forgot his math book, so he was unable to complete his homework. What was the cause of Tim not doing his homework?

He was too tired.

He was too busy doing sports.

He forgot his math book.

He forgot how to do the homework.

Tim was unable to complete his homework because he forgot his math book.

Explanation

Tim was unable to complete his homework because he forgot his math book.

4. "He wont stop tapping his pencil on the desk." What can you infer about the speaker's attitude?

They are tired

They are happy

They are annoyed

They are bored

Based on the statement "He won't stop tapping his pencil on the desk," it can be inferred that the speaker's attitude is annoyed. The use of the word "won't" suggests that the person's continuous pencil tapping is causing irritation or frustration to the speaker.

Explanation

Based on the statement "He won't stop tapping his pencil on the desk," it can be inferred that the speaker's attitude is annoyed. The use of the word "won't" suggests that the person's continuous pencil tapping is causing irritation or frustration to the speaker.

5. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all she had. And the next day would be Christmas. Della flopped down on the shabby old couch and cried. She wanted so much to get something special for her husband Jim, but she only had $1.87. Della stood and looked at herself in the mirror. Her eyes were red. She didn't want Jim to know she'd been crying. She let her hair fall to its full length, almost to her knees, and began to brush it. Jim loved her soft, long hair. The only thing he liked more was the gold watch that had belonged to his father and grandfather. Which is the best summary?

Della is sad because Jim sold his watch.

Della is sad because she doesn't have much money to buy a gift for Jim.

Della is sad because her mother can't come to visit.

Della is sad because she has no new coat to wear.

Della is sad because she doesn't have much money to buy a gift for Jim. She only has $1.87 and wants to get something special for him. She is upset about her limited funds and wants to find a way to make Jim happy despite her financial constraints.

Explanation

Della is sad because she doesn't have much money to buy a gift for Jim. She only has $1.87 and wants to get something special for him. She is upset about her limited funds and wants to find a way to make Jim happy despite her financial constraints.

6. Memorial Day is the most important holiday of the year. Is this a fact or opinion statement?

Fact

Opinion

This statement is an opinion because the importance of Memorial Day can vary depending on individual perspectives and cultural beliefs. Different people may have different opinions on which holidays they consider to be the most important.

Explanation

This statement is an opinion because the importance of Memorial Day can vary depending on individual perspectives and cultural beliefs. Different people may have different opinions on which holidays they consider to be the most important.

7. Bouncing into the room, she lit up the vicinity with a joyous glow on her face as she told about her fiancé and their wedding plans. What is the mood?

Melancholy

Suspenseful

Romantic

Joyful

The correct answer is "Joyful" because the person described in the sentence is bouncing into the room and lighting up the vicinity with a joyous glow on her face. She is also excitedly sharing about her fiancé and their wedding plans, which indicates happiness and joy.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Joyful" because the person described in the sentence is bouncing into the room and lighting up the vicinity with a joyous glow on her face. She is also excitedly sharing about her fiancé and their wedding plans, which indicates happiness and joy.

8. Monday, Wednesday, and Friday are weekdays. Is this a fact or opinion statement?

Fact

Opinion

The statement "Monday, Wednesday, and Friday are weekdays" is a fact because it can be objectively proven to be true. Weekdays are commonly understood as the days of the week that are not weekends, and Monday, Wednesday, and Friday are specifically mentioned as being weekdays. This can be verified by consulting a calendar or asking others for confirmation.

Explanation

The statement "Monday, Wednesday, and Friday are weekdays" is a fact because it can be objectively proven to be true. Weekdays are commonly understood as the days of the week that are not weekends, and Monday, Wednesday, and Friday are specifically mentioned as being weekdays. This can be verified by consulting a calendar or asking others for confirmation.

9. Erin's car had a flat tire, so she called a tow truck. What effect is caused by the flat tire?

Erin did not go to work.

Erin called a tow truck.

Erin had to buy a new tire.

Erin was sad.

The effect caused by the flat tire is that Erin called a tow truck. When Erin's car had a flat tire, she had to call a tow truck to help her with the situation. This implies that the flat tire led to the action of calling a tow truck.

Explanation

The effect caused by the flat tire is that Erin called a tow truck. When Erin's car had a flat tire, she had to call a tow truck to help her with the situation. This implies that the flat tire led to the action of calling a tow truck.

10. What genre has these elements: 1. story told by the author 2. has a narrative feel 3. is about the author's life

Autobiography narrative

Biography narrative

Fiction narrative

Non-fiction informative

Autobiography narrative is the correct answer because it fits all the given elements. An autobiography is a genre where the story is told by the author, giving it a personal touch. It has a narrative feel as it follows a chronological order of events in the author's life. Additionally, it is about the author's life, making it a perfect match for the given elements.

Explanation

Autobiography narrative is the correct answer because it fits all the given elements. An autobiography is a genre where the story is told by the author, giving it a personal touch. It has a narrative feel as it follows a chronological order of events in the author's life. Additionally, it is about the author's life, making it a perfect match for the given elements.

11. I must down to the seas again, to the lonely sea and the sky, And all I ask is a tall ship and a star to steer her by, And the wheel's kick and the wind's song and the white sail's shaking, And a gray mist on the sea's face, and a gray dawn breaking. I must down to the seas again, for the call of the running tide Is a wild call and a clear call that may not be denied; And all I ask is a windy day with the white clouds flying, And the flung spray and the blown spume, and the sea-gulls crying. I must down to the seas again, to the vagrant gypsy life, To the gull's way and the whale's way, where the wind's like a whetted knife; And all I ask is a merry yarn from a laughing fellow-rover, And quiet sleep and a sweet dream when the long trick's over. What is the theme of the poem?

Hard work never hurt anyone.

The simple things in life may be the best.

Everyone should learn to sail.

There should be freedom for all people.

The theme of the poem is that the simple things in life may be the best. The speaker expresses a longing to go back to the sea and describes the beauty and freedom that can be found there. The poem emphasizes the joy and fulfillment that can be found in nature and the appreciation for the simple pleasures of life.

Explanation

The theme of the poem is that the simple things in life may be the best. The speaker expresses a longing to go back to the sea and describes the beauty and freedom that can be found there. The poem emphasizes the joy and fulfillment that can be found in nature and the appreciation for the simple pleasures of life.

12. Song of Myself by Walt Whitman "I understand the large hearts of heroes, The courage of present times and all times. ...I am the hounded slave, I wince at the bite of the dogs. Hell and despair are upon me, crack and again crack the marksmen, I clutch at the rails of the fence, my gore dribs, thinned with the ooze of my skin..." Which of the following is an example of imagery from this poem?

"The courage of present times and all times."

"I understand the large hearts of heroes"

"I clutch at the rails of the fence, my gore dribs, thinned with the ooze of my skin..."

"I am the hounded slave, I wince at the bite of the dogs"

The correct answer is "I clutch at the rails of the fence, my gore dribs, thinned with the ooze of my skin..." This line uses vivid and graphic language to create a visual image of the speaker's physical pain and suffering. The words "clutch," "gore," "dribs," "thinned," and "ooze" all contribute to the sensory imagery, allowing the reader to imagine the speaker's desperate and painful situation.

Explanation

The correct answer is "I clutch at the rails of the fence, my gore dribs, thinned with the ooze of my skin..." This line uses vivid and graphic language to create a visual image of the speaker's physical pain and suffering. The words "clutch," "gore," "dribs," "thinned," and "ooze" all contribute to the sensory imagery, allowing the reader to imagine the speaker's desperate and painful situation.

13. As Vince attempted to park in the crowded lot, his truck kissed the bumper of an Impala. ..."his truck kissed the bumper of an Impala." is an example of

Personification

Simile

Metephore

Hyperbole

The phrase "his truck kissed the bumper of an Impala" is an example of personification because it attributes human characteristics (kissing) to a non-human object (the truck). Personification is a figure of speech that gives human qualities to inanimate objects or animals.

Explanation

The phrase "his truck kissed the bumper of an Impala" is an example of personification because it attributes human characteristics (kissing) to a non-human object (the truck). Personification is a figure of speech that gives human qualities to inanimate objects or animals.