Ujian Praktikum Fartok 2

Asam mefenamat merupakan salah satu contoh obat AINS golongan fenamat yang digunakan dalam praktikum analgetik. AINS (Anti-Inflammatory Non-Steroidal) adalah kelompok obat yang digunakan untuk mengurangi peradangan, nyeri, dan demam. Obat golongan fenamat seperti asam mefenamat bekerja dengan menghambat produksi prostaglandin, zat yang bertanggung jawab atas rasa sakit dan peradangan dalam tubuh. Dengan demikian, asam mefenamat dapat digunakan sebagai obat analgesik atau pereda nyeri dalam praktikum analgetik.

Furosemid is a type of diuretic medication that belongs to the loop diuretic class. Loop diuretics are known for their strong diuretic effect, meaning they are very effective in promoting the excretion of water and electrolytes from the body. Furosemid specifically works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions in the loop of Henle in the kidneys, leading to increased urine production and fluid loss. Therefore, the statement "Loop, Kuat" accurately describes the classification and potency of Furosemid as a loop diuretic with strong diuretic properties.

Asam etakrinat adalah obat diuretik yang termasuk dalam golongan loop diuretik. Loop diuretik memiliki efek yang kuat dalam meningkatkan produksi urine dengan menghambat reabsorpsi natrium dan air di tubulus ginjal. Dengan demikian, asam etakrinat dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi kondisi yang membutuhkan peningkatan produksi urine, seperti edema atau tekanan darah tinggi.

Amiloride is a type of diuretic medication that belongs to the potassium-sparing diuretic class. This means that it helps the body get rid of excess fluid while also preventing the loss of potassium. By sparing potassium, amiloride helps maintain the balance of electrolytes in the body, preventing low potassium levels (known as hypokalemia). Therefore, the correct answer "Hemat kalium" means that amiloride helps to conserve or save potassium in the body.

Ibuprofen is commonly used as an antipyretic in laboratory experiments. Antipyretics are medications that help reduce fever by lowering the body temperature. Ibuprofen works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for the fever response in the body. Therefore, it is an appropriate choice for the given answer.

The correct answer is "Diuretik Kuat, Loop Diuretik, Diuretik." This means that Torsemid is a type of diuretic medication that is strong and belongs to the loop diuretic class. Diuretics are drugs that increase the production of urine, helping to remove excess fluid from the body. Loop diuretics are a specific type of diuretic that work by blocking the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the kidneys, leading to increased urine production. Therefore, Torsemid is a powerful diuretic that belongs to the loop diuretic class.

Paracetamol dan Ibuprofen digunakan sebagai obat antipiretik, yang berarti mereka digunakan untuk menurunkan demam. Kedua obat ini bekerja dengan mengurangi produksi prostaglandin dalam tubuh, yang bertanggung jawab untuk meningkatkan suhu tubuh saat demam. Oleh karena itu, karena Paracetamol dan Ibuprofen digunakan sebagai obat antipiretik, jawaban yang benar adalah "Benar".

Metil prednisolon digunakan sebagai obat antiinflamasi pada parktikum, yang menunjukkan bahwa obat ini memiliki sifat antiinflamasi. Kortikosteroid adalah golongan obat yang memiliki efek antiinflamasi dan digunakan untuk mengurangi peradangan dalam tubuh. Oleh karena itu, metil prednisolon termasuk dalam golongan obat kortikosteroid.

Paracetamol is the correct answer because it is an antipyretic drug commonly used to reduce fever. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins in the brain, which are responsible for regulating body temperature. Paracetamol is a safe and effective medication for reducing fever and relieving mild to moderate pain. It is widely available over-the-counter and is commonly used for treating fever in both children and adults.

Mannitol and urea are classified as osmotic diuretics. Osmotic diuretics work by increasing the osmolarity of the filtrate in the renal tubules, thereby inhibiting water reabsorption and promoting diuresis. They are commonly used to treat conditions such as cerebral edema, acute renal failure, and glaucoma.

Amiloride dan triamterene adalah obat diuretik yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan produksi urine dan mengurangi retensi cairan dalam tubuh. Mereka termasuk dalam kelas obat yang disebut diuretik hemat kalium, yang berarti mereka membantu mengurangi kehilangan kalium yang berlebihan melalui urine. Ini adalah informasi yang benar dan menjelaskan bahwa amiloride dan triamterene adalah obat diuretik hemat kalium.

The correct answer is Karagen 1% b/v. Karagen is used to induce inflammation in laboratory animals during anti-inflammatory experiments.

Methylprednisolone is a medication commonly used as an anti-inflammatory drug in laboratory experiments or practical sessions. It helps reduce inflammation in the body by suppressing the immune system's response to inflammation-causing agents. By inhibiting the production of certain chemicals in the body that trigger inflammation, methylprednisolone can effectively alleviate symptoms of inflammation, such as pain, swelling, and redness. Therefore, it is a suitable choice for treating inflammatory conditions in a laboratory setting.

Asam mefenamat is not a narcotic analgesic. It is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to relieve pain and inflammation. Unlike narcotic analgesics such as morphine, fentanyl, and codeine, asam mefenamat does not have the same potential for abuse or dependence. It works by reducing the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals that cause pain and inflammation in the body. Therefore, it is the correct answer as it does not belong to the category of narcotic analgesics.

Pepton adalah bahan yang digunakan untuk menginduksi demam pada hewan uji kelinci dalam praktikum antipiretik. Demam dapat diinduksi pada hewan ini dengan memberikan pepton, yang akan menyebabkan kenaikan suhu tubuh. Dalam praktikum ini, pepton digunakan sebagai agen yang memicu respons demam pada kelinci untuk mempelajari efek antipiretik dari bahan-bahan lainnya.

The statement is incorrect. Furosemide and spironolactone are not classified as thiazide diuretics. Furosemide is a loop diuretic, while spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic. Thiazide diuretics, such as hydrochlorothiazide, are a different class of drugs that work by increasing the excretion of sodium and water from the body.

The given statement states that Hidroklortiazid is a type of diuretic medication. Diuretics are drugs that increase the production of urine and help remove excess water and salt from the body. Tiazid is a specific type of diuretic that works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the kidneys, leading to increased urine production. Therefore, the correct answer is Tiazid.

The correct answer is Piroksikam. Piroksikam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (AINS) that belongs to the oxicam derivative class. It is commonly used to relieve pain, inflammation, and stiffness caused by conditions such as arthritis. Ibuprofen and Natrium diklofenak are also AINS drugs, but they do not belong to the oxicam derivative class. Parasetamol, on the other hand, is not an AINS drug.

Spironolakton adalah obat diuretik yang termasuk dalam golongan hemat kalium. Artinya, obat ini bekerja dengan mengurangi kehilangan kalium dalam tubuh, sehingga membantu menjaga keseimbangan elektrolit. Spironolakton sering digunakan untuk mengobati kondisi seperti hipertensi dan edema yang terkait dengan gagal jantung, sirosis hati, atau sindrom pramenstruasi.

The correct answer is "Penghambat karbonik anhidrase". Asetazolamid is a type of diuretic medication that belongs to the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor class. Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme involved in the production of bicarbonate ions in the kidneys. By inhibiting this enzyme, asetazolamide reduces the reabsorption of bicarbonate ions, leading to increased urinary excretion of sodium, potassium, and water. This diuretic effect helps to decrease fluid retention and lower blood pressure.

The given statement is incorrect. Ibuprofen and asam mefenamat are not corticosteroids. They belong to a class of drugs known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are used to reduce pain, inflammation, and fever. Corticosteroids, on the other hand, are a different class of drugs that have potent anti-inflammatory effects and are used to treat a variety of conditions such as allergies, asthma, and autoimmune disorders.

The given question is in Indonesian language and it asks for a diuretic drug that is not strong. The correct answer is "Hidroklortiazid" as it is a mild diuretic drug compared to the other options mentioned (Furosemid, Bumetamid, and Asam etakrinat) which are all strong diuretic drugs.

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that belongs to the propionic acid derivatives. It is commonly used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. Therefore, it is the correct answer in this case as it is an AINS (anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal) derivative of propionic acid.

The correct answer is Metyl prednisolon. Metyl prednisolon is not a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), unlike the other three options listed. NSAIDs are commonly used to reduce pain, inflammation, and fever. Metyl prednisolon, on the other hand, belongs to the corticosteroid class of drugs and is used to treat various conditions, including allergic reactions, asthma, and autoimmune disorders.

The correct answer is Indometasin because it is not a derivative of propionic acid. Ibuprofen, Naproxen, and Ketoprofen are all derivatives of propionic acid and belong to the class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) known as propionic acid derivatives. Indometasin, on the other hand, belongs to a different class of NSAIDs known as indole derivatives.

The statement is incorrect. Methylprednisolone is not a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (AINS). It is a corticosteroid medication that is used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.