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What is the onset of action of ATP Up supplement ?
A.
After 1 minute
B.
After 2 hours
C.
After 24 hours
D.
After 1 hour
Correct Answer
D. After 1 hour
Explanation The onset of action of ATP Up supplement is after 1 hour. This means that it takes approximately 1 hour for the supplement to start taking effect and producing its intended results.
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2.
How much energy is supplied by 1 tablet of ATP Up ?
A.
0.032 Cal
B.
0.031 Kcal
C.
0.032 Kcal
D.
0.032 mMol
Correct Answer
C. 0.032 Kcal
Explanation ATP Up is a supplement that provides energy to the body. The question asks for the amount of energy supplied by 1 tablet of ATP Up. The correct answer is 0.032 Kcal, which stands for kilocalories. This means that 1 tablet of ATP Up provides 0.032 kilocalories of energy when consumed.
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3.
The indications of ATP UP are
A.
General well being, Diabetes, Alcoholics, Sports Medicine.
B.
General well being, Diabetes, Hypertension,Alcoholics, Cardiovascular health.
C.
General well being, Alcoholics, Cardiovascular health, Sports Medicine.
D.
General well being, Diabetes, Hypertension,Alcoholics, Cardiovascular health, Sports Medicine.
Correct Answer
D. General well being, Diabetes, Hypertension,Alcoholics, Cardiovascular health, Sports Medicine.
Explanation The correct answer is "General well being, Diabetes, Hypertension, Alcoholics, Cardiovascular health, Sports Medicine." This is because ATP UP is a supplement that can benefit individuals in various health conditions and situations. General well being refers to overall health and wellness, while diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular health indicate specific medical conditions where ATP UP may be helpful. Alcoholics may also benefit from this supplement due to potential deficiencies caused by excessive alcohol consumption. Additionally, ATP UP can be used in sports medicine to enhance athletic performance and aid in recovery.
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4.
The half life of ATP is
A.
< a minute
B.
< a second
C.
> a minute
D.
< 30 seconds
Correct Answer
A. < a minute
Explanation ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is an energy-carrying molecule in cells that releases energy when it is broken down into ADP (adenosine diphosphate). The half-life of ATP refers to the time it takes for half of the ATP molecules to be converted into ADP. The given correct answer, "a minute," suggests that it takes approximately one minute for half of the ATP molecules to undergo this conversion. This means that ATP has a relatively short half-life, indicating that it is rapidly used and replenished in cells to provide energy for various biological processes.
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5.
In LD50 toxicity study the dose of ATP that was administered to a rat was
A.
50 gm/kg body weight
B.
15 gm/kg body weight
C.
15 mg/kg body weight
D.
1.5 gm/kg body weight
Correct Answer
B. 15 gm/kg body weight
Explanation The LD50 toxicity study determines the lethal dose of a substance that is required to cause the death of 50% of the test subjects, typically rats. In this case, the correct answer is 15 gm/kg body weight, which means that when 15 grams of ATP is administered per kilogram of the rat's body weight, it is expected to cause the death of 50% of the rats in the study.
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6.
What is the dosage of ATP UP tablet ?
A.
2 tablets thrice daily
B.
1 tablet OD
C.
1- 3 tablets twice daily
D.
1-2 tablets twice daily
Correct Answer
D. 1-2 tablets twice daily
Explanation The correct answer is 1-2 tablets twice daily. This means that the recommended dosage for ATP UP tablets is to take 1 to 2 tablets, two times a day. This dosage allows for flexibility based on individual needs and can be adjusted within the given range. It is important to follow the recommended dosage instructions provided by a healthcare professional or as indicated on the product label.
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7.
How much ATP is present in 60 mg of ATP Up tablet ?
A.
1.0885 X10¯⁴ mole
B.
1.0886 X10¯⁵ mole
C.
1.0886 X10¯⁴ mole
D.
1.886 X10¯⁴ mole
Correct Answer
C. 1.0886 X10¯⁴ mole
8.
Anafortan Inj offers rapid relief in abdominal pain in
A.
8-16 minutes
B.
8-20 minutes
C.
9-15 minutes
D.
8-15 minutes
Correct Answer
D. 8-15 minutes
Explanation Anafortan Inj is a medication that is known for its fast-acting properties in providing relief from abdominal pain. The answer "8-15 minutes" suggests that this medication is effective in providing rapid relief within this time frame. Patients can expect to experience relief from their abdominal pain within this short period after taking Anafortan Inj.
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9.
With Anafortan Peripheral Action is more stronger than Anti - Cholinergic action
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Anafortan is a medication that is known for its peripheral action, which means it primarily affects the peripheral nervous system. It is also known to have anti-cholinergic action, which means it blocks the effects of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in various bodily functions. In this case, the statement suggests that the peripheral action of Anafortan is stronger than its anti-cholinergic action. Therefore, the correct answer is true.
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10.
Side effects such as dizziness, dryness of mouth are caused by
A.
Inhibition of the cholinesterase enzyme
B.
Blocking the muscarinic receptors
C.
Inhibiting PDE4
D.
Inhibiting calcium channels
Correct Answer
B. Blocking the muscarinic receptors
Explanation Blocking the muscarinic receptors can cause side effects such as dizziness and dryness of mouth. Muscarinic receptors are a type of receptor found in the body that are stimulated by the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. When these receptors are blocked, the normal functioning of acetylcholine is disrupted, leading to various side effects. Dizziness can occur as a result of the disruption of normal neurotransmission, while dryness of mouth can be caused by the decreased production of saliva, which is regulated by the muscarinic receptors.
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11.
Camylofin in Anafortan MF acts by
A.
Increasing Cholinesterase & inhibiting PDE4
B.
Inhibiting PDE4 & decreasing cholinesterase
C.
Increasing both cholinesterase & PDE4
D.
None of the options
Correct Answer
A. Increasing Cholinesterase & inhibiting PDE4
Explanation Camylofin in Anafortan MF acts by increasing cholinesterase and inhibiting PDE4. Cholinesterase is an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in muscle contraction. By increasing cholinesterase activity, Camylofin helps to reduce the levels of acetylcholine, leading to muscle relaxation. PDE4 is an enzyme that breaks down cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), a molecule involved in various cellular processes. By inhibiting PDE4, Camylofin increases the levels of cAMP, which can further contribute to muscle relaxation. Therefore, the correct answer is "Increasing Cholinesterase & inhibiting PDE4."
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12.
In active phase of labor Anafortan is indicated due to
A.
Camylofin will increase the uterine contractility
B.
Camylofin will decrease the uterine contractility
C.
Camylofin has no effect on the uterine contractility
D.
Camylofin reduces the labor pain
Correct Answer
C. Camylofin has no effect on the uterine contractility
Explanation Camylofin has no effect on the uterine contractility. This means that taking Camylofin during the active phase of labor will not cause any changes in the strength or frequency of uterine contractions. However, it is important to note that Camylofin is commonly used to reduce labor pain, so it may still be indicated for this purpose.
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13.
Anafortan can be safely administered to induce labor.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation Anafortan is not a medication used to induce labor. It is a painkiller that contains a combination of drugs such as paracetamol, caffeine, and orphenadrine. It is not recommended or approved for use in inducing labor. Therefore, the statement that Anafortan can be safely administered to induce labor is false.
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14.
Cefi offers low MIC values against respiratory pathogens like
A.
M.Cattarhalis, S.Auerus, & H.Influenzae
B.
M.Cattarhalis, S.Pneumoniae, & H.Influenzae
C.
M.Cattarhalis, S.Pneumoniae, & E.Coli
D.
S.Epidermidis, S.Pneumoniae, & E.Coli
Correct Answer
B. M.Cattarhalis, S.Pneumoniae, & H.Influenzae
Explanation Cefi offers low MIC values against respiratory pathogens such as Moraxella cattarhalis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae. This means that Cefi is effective in inhibiting the growth of these specific bacteria at low concentrations.
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15.
In uncomplicated UTI the bacterial eradication rate with Cefi was
A.
98.5%
B.
95.8%
C.
95.9%
D.
96.5%
Correct Answer
C. 95.9%
Explanation The bacterial eradication rate with Cefi in uncomplicated UTI was 95.9%. This means that Cefi was able to eliminate the bacteria causing the infection in 95.9% of cases.
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16.
As per MIC study, against E-Coli, after addition of Ofloxacin the MIC was
A.
0.4 mcg/ml
B.
0.01 mcg/ml
C.
0.02 mcg/ml
D.
0.1 mcg/ml
Correct Answer
C. 0.02 mcg/ml
Explanation The correct answer is 0.02 mcg/ml. According to the MIC study, after the addition of Ofloxacin, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against E-Coli was found to be 0.02 mcg/ml. This means that a concentration of 0.02 mcg/ml of Ofloxacin was required to inhibit the growth of E-Coli bacteria effectively.
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17.
For the Cefi-O 2013 trial the dosage that was used was
A.
1 tab bid for 5 days
B.
1 tab bid for 10 days
C.
1 tab od for 7 days
D.
1 tab bid for 7 days
Correct Answer
D. 1 tab bid for 7 days
Explanation The correct answer is 1 tab bid for 7 days. This means that the medication should be taken twice a day (bid) for a duration of 7 days. This dosage schedule was specifically used in the Cefi-O 2013 trial.
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18.
JAC recommends Amoxy Clav as first line treatment in Sinusitis
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation The statement is false because JAC does not recommend Amoxy Clav as the first line treatment for sinusitis. This means that there are other preferred medications or treatments that should be used before considering Amoxy Clav.
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19.
Amoxy Clav reduces symptoms of RTI within
A.
1 day of time
B.
5 days of time
C.
3 days of time
D.
2 days of time
Correct Answer
D. 2 days of time
Explanation Amoxy Clav is a medication commonly used to treat respiratory tract infections (RTIs). The correct answer is "2 days of time" because it suggests that the symptoms of RTI start to reduce within two days of starting the medication. This indicates that Amoxy Clav is effective in providing relief and improving the condition of the patient within a relatively short period of time.
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20.
The purity of Amoxycillin manufactured by Green Process Enzymatic route is
A.
98-100%
B.
99-105 %
C.
99-100 %
D.
99-115 %
Correct Answer
C. 99-100 %
Explanation The correct answer is 99-100%. This range indicates that the purity of Amoxycillin manufactured by Green Process Enzymatic route falls between 99% and 100%. This suggests that the manufacturing process is reliable and consistently produces a high level of purity in the final product.
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