The Emdr Research Foundation Quiz

Research is documenting the utility of adjunctive EMDR therapy in the treatment of phantom limb pain, breast cancer, post cardiac events, and chronic pain that has an anxiety component. EMDR therapy has been found to be beneficial in reducing the symptoms associated with these medical conditions. It helps individuals process traumatic experiences and reduce anxiety, ultimately leading to improved outcomes in their treatment.

The correct answer is "All of the above" because the 2014 research priorities of the EMDR Research Foundation include advancing evidence-based practice by increasing the availability of quality EMDR research in areas where more evidence is needed, addressing the global burden of trauma by investigating the effective use of EMDR early interventions in disaster responses, and building clinical evidence in areas where EMDR therapy is being used but more research is needed to build a body of literature in these populations or diagnostic categories.

The EMDR Research Foundation awards grants in all of the mentioned areas. They provide funding for research projects, support doctoral dissertations, offer research consultation services, and also provide travel awards for researchers to present their findings at conferences. By offering grants in all of these areas, the foundation aims to promote and support research in the field of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).

The EMDR Research Foundation aims to achieve multiple goals. One of these goals is to promote quality, unbiased research in the application of EMDR therapy. Another goal is to disseminate research findings to mental health professionals and the general public. Additionally, the foundation aims to increase the publication of EMDR research in academic journals. Lastly, the foundation supports researchers by providing resources on their website. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."

All of the above organizations have recognized EMDR as an effective treatment for PTSD. The Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense, the American Psychiatric Association, and the World Health Organization have all acknowledged the effectiveness of EMDR in treating PTSD.

The correct answer is the Accelerated Information Processing model. This model was originally named in 1995 and is used to explain how symptoms develop and how Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) treatment affects those symptoms. The model suggests that during EMDR therapy, information is processed at an accelerated rate, allowing for the integration of traumatic memories and the reduction of distressing symptoms.

EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is a psychotherapy approach that consists of eight phases. These phases are implemented within the context of the three-pronged approach, which includes past events, present triggers, and future templates. Each phase of EMDR has its own purpose and focuses on different aspects of the treatment process. Therefore, the correct answer is 8.

The EMDR Research Foundation's Research Resource Directory was compiled to support practitioner access to information to guide the development of research projects and inform clinical practice. This directory provides the most up-to-date research on EMDR, which helps practitioners stay informed about the latest advancements in the field and use evidence-based practices in their clinical work. By providing practitioners with access to this information, the directory aims to improve the quality of research projects and enhance clinical practice in the field of EMDR therapy.

The correct answer is "a and c above." The article by Bellecci-St. Romain describes her successful use of EMDR with two clients who were experiencing intrusive images about potential future catastrophes. The article also references the work of Engelhard, et al. who examined the impact of eye movements on "flash-forwards." This suggests that both statements a and c are true based on the information given.

The given correct answer, Carbone - Treatment of gay men for post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from social ostracism and ridicule: Cognitive behavior therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing approaches, describes a report that specifically focuses on the clinical treatment of gay men who have experienced PTSD due to negative treatment by peers. The report discusses the use of cognitive behavior therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing approaches in addressing the trauma caused by social ostracism and ridicule. This aligns with the description provided in the question, which mentions the repeated experiences of negative treatment by peers throughout childhood and adolescence.

Dr. Shapiro's seminal article on EMDR was published in 1989. This indicates that the article was released in that specific year and is considered important or influential in the field of EMDR.

The correct answer is b and c above. In the Lee and Drummond (2008) article, it was found that eye movements are more important than therapist instructions in reducing disturbance and also cause a "distancing effect." This suggests that eye movements play a significant role in the processing of distressing memories and can help individuals distance themselves from the emotional impact of those memories.

Wendy Freitag is the current President of the EMDR Research Foundation.

Dr. Shapiro's seminal article on EMDR was published in the Journal of Traumatic Stress. This journal is likely the correct answer because it specifically focuses on the topic of trauma, which is relevant to EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing). The other journals listed may also cover related topics, but the Journal of Traumatic Stress is most directly associated with the subject matter of Dr. Shapiro's article.

The correct answer is "van den Berg & van der Gaag - Treating trauma in psychosis with EMDR: A pilot study". This study specifically focuses on the use of EMDR in treating trauma in individuals with a psychotic disorder. It is a pilot study that examines the efficacy and safety of EMDR in this population. Therefore, it provides evidence that EMDR is effective and safe in the treatment of PTSD in subjects with a psychotic disorder.

The correct answer is "All of the above" because single case reports have shown effective treatment of PTSD, Dementia, Asperger's Disorder, and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in individuals. This means that there have been documented cases where treatment has been successful for each of these conditions individually.

The study conducted by Grainger, Levin, Allen-Byrd, Doctor, & Lee evaluated the effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on survivors of a natural catastrophe, specifically Hurricane Andrew. The study found significant differences in the Impact of Event Scale and subjective distress between the EMDR treatment condition and the non-treatment condition. This suggests that EMDR was effective in reducing the psychological impact and distress experienced by the Hurricane Andrew survivors.

The correct answer is "Eye Movement Desensitization (EMD)." This is because the 1989 study by Dr. Francine Shapiro, which is the foundation for all future research on EMDR, studied the effect of eye movements on traumatic memories. Therefore, the procedure was named Eye Movement Desensitization.

The correct answer is "Translating Research Into Practice." This acronym, TRIP, suggests the process of taking research findings and applying them to practical situations or real-world settings. It implies that research should not remain solely in the realm of academia but should be utilized to inform and improve practical applications and decision-making.

Barbara J. Hensley, EdD is the creator of the Francine Shapiro Library, the online source of EMDR research and other publications.

The correct answer is "a and b above" because published research has shown positive results when comparing EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) to both Fluoxetine and Citalopram, which are psychotropic medications commonly used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. EMDR is a psychotherapy approach that has been found to be effective in treating trauma-related conditions, and it has been shown to be as effective as medication in some cases. Prazosin, on the other hand, is not a psychotropic medication commonly used for treating depression or anxiety disorders, so it is not included in the comparison.

The correct answer is "a and b above." This means that both Scott Blech and Dennis Hall are not mental health professionals. The question is asking for the member(s) of the current EMDR Research Foundation Board of Directors who do not belong to the mental health profession. Since both Scott Blech and Dennis Hall are listed as options, it can be inferred that they are not mental health professionals. Katy Murray is not mentioned in the answer, so it can be assumed that she is a mental health professional.

The California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare is the correct answer because it is the only organization listed that has received a Level 1 rating for EMDR as a trauma focused treatment for children. This rating indicates that there is strong research evidence supporting the effectiveness of EMDR in treating trauma in children. The other organizations listed may be involved in child welfare or mental health advocacy, but they have not specifically received a Level 1 rating for EMDR.

The correct answer is Nielsen - Affect desensitization: A possible function of REMs in both waking and sleeping states. This article was the first to explore the relationship between EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) and REM sleep. It suggests that REM sleep may play a role in the desensitization of emotions, both during waking and sleeping states.

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The study conducted by El Khoury-Malhame investigated the strategy underlying a form of cognitive bias in PTSD and whether normal cognitive processing is restored after a treatment suppressing core PTSD symptoms. The study specifically focused on attentional bias in post-traumatic stress disorder and how it diminishes after symptom amelioration. This suggests that addressing and reducing core PTSD symptoms can lead to improvements in cognitive processing and attentional bias in individuals with PTSD.

The correct answer is "Efficacy of the eye movement desensitization procedure in the treatment of traumatic memories." This answer accurately reflects the content of Dr. Shapiro's article, as it suggests that the article explores the effectiveness of the eye movement desensitization procedure in treating traumatic memories.

The title of the first published randomized clinical trial using EMDR to treat veterans with PTSD is "Eye movement desensitization for PTSD of combat: A treatment outcome pilot study".

The original members of the EMDR Research Foundation Board of Directors were Wendy Freitag, Jim Gach, and Rosalie Thomas.

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In the study by M. Wilensky, the participants who completed the study reported a 100% reduction in pain after undergoing Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) treatment for phantom limb pain. This suggests that EMDR may be an effective treatment for reducing pain in individuals experiencing phantom limb pain.

Twenty randomized control trials (RCTs) have indicated positive effects of the eye movement component of EMDR. This suggests that there is substantial evidence supporting the effectiveness of this particular component in EMDR therapy. The number of RCTs indicating positive effects is an important factor in determining the credibility and reliability of a treatment approach.

The correct answer is Cox & Howard - Utilization of EMDR in the treatment of sexual addiction: A case study. This article specifically focuses on the use of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in the treatment of sexual addiction. It presents a case study that explores the effectiveness of EMDR as a therapeutic intervention for individuals struggling with sexual addiction.

Tourette's Syndrome is the only diagnosis or symptom listed that is not the subject of single case reports of successful use of EMDR. This means that there have been reported cases of successful use of EMDR for Borderline Personality Disorder, Internet Addiction Disorder, and Morbid Jealousy, but not for Tourette's Syndrome.

In the pilot study conducted by Ricci, Clayton, & Shapiro in 2006, the researchers found that 90% of the subjects demonstrated a decrease or elimination of deviant arousal following an average of six EMDR treatment sessions. This suggests that EMDR treatment may be effective in reducing or eliminating deviant arousal in previously abused child molesters.

Ricci's dissertation research investigated the addition of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing as an adjunct to standard outpatient sex offender treatment with sex offenders who had a sexual abuse trauma history. The number of subjects in this research was 10.

The dissertations authored by Green, Marr, Zsigmond, Huff, Brower, and Sato-Perry have all studied the use of EMDR with cancer.

The correct answer is Russell. The question asks for the author of the book "Treating combat-related stress disorders: A multiple case study utilizing eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) with battlefield casualties from the Iraqi war." Therefore, the correct answer is Russell, as he is the author of the book in question.

EMD stands for Eye Movement Desensitization, which is a psychotherapy technique used to treat trauma and PTSD. In 1990, this technique was modified and became known as EMDR, which stands for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. This modification involved incorporating bilateral stimulation, such as eye movements, to help process traumatic memories and reduce their impact. Therefore, the correct answer is 1990, as that was the year when EMD was changed to EMDR.

Seven randomized control trials (RCTs) have indicated that EMDR is more rapid or otherwise superior to Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). These trials have likely compared the effectiveness and efficiency of both therapies in treating various conditions or disorders. The results of these trials suggest that EMDR may be a more efficient or effective treatment option compared to CBT in certain cases.

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The correct answer is 1995. This is the publication date of the first major follow-up study that validated the effects of EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) on psychologically traumatized individuals. This study provided evidence for the effectiveness of EMDR in treating trauma and contributed to the growing recognition and acceptance of this therapeutic approach.

The EMDR Research Foundation's Translating Research Into Practice (TRIP) consists of brief articles written by clinicians. These articles describe clinical cases in detail and provide further explanation and elaboration on published research. The purpose of TRIP is to help clinicians understand and apply research findings in their practice. It serves as a guide for clinicians on how to effectively utilize research studies to inform their clinical work.

Allen Rubin is the correct answer because he is the author of the article "Empirically evaluating EMDR with single-case design: A step-by-step guide for EMDR therapists" published in 2009.

The correct answer is 2007. This is the year when the first issue of the Journal of EMDR Practice and Research was published.

The change from EMD to EMDR denotes a shift of emphasis from desensitization to information processing. EMDR stands for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, which suggests that the focus is not only on desensitizing the individual but also on processing the information related to the traumatic event. This implies that EMDR aims to help individuals process and integrate the traumatic memories, thoughts, and emotions, rather than simply desensitizing them to the distressing stimuli.

The correct answer is 24. This means that 24 studies have demonstrated positive effects for the eye movement component used in EMDR therapy.

The correct answer is that the EMDR Research Foundation's $10,000 Research Grant Awards are available to both research projects with university affiliation and projects without university affiliation. This means that researchers from both academic and non-academic backgrounds can apply for the grant.

Hase published a randomized pilot study in 2006 that demonstrated the efficacy of EMDR in reducing cravings in alcohol addicted in-patients. The study focused on reprocessing the addiction memory using EMDR therapy.

The correct answer is 2006 because the question asks for the year in which the EMDR Research Foundation was established. Among the given options, 2006 is the only year mentioned, indicating that it is the correct answer.