Essential Nutrients And Their Functions! Trivia Questions Quiz
This is a trivia quiz on the essential nutrients and their functions on the human body. The body can produce some nutrients on its own but some of them need to be added by the food we ingest. In the quiz below, you are expected to test out what you know about the seven essential nutrients and how they aid the body. Give it a try!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Occurs naturally in nonliving things like rocks.
Explanation
Minerals are naturally occurring substances found in nonliving things like rocks. They are inorganic substances that have a specific chemical composition and crystal structure. Minerals play a vital role in various processes and are essential for the functioning of living organisms. Therefore, the given answer "minerals, minerals" correctly identifies the substances that occur naturally in nonliving things like rocks.Rate this question:
- 2.
Providing energy is it main job.
- A.
Carbohydrates
- B.
Fats
- C.
Proteins
Correct Answer
A. CarbohydratesExplanation
Carbohydrates are the body's main source of energy. They are broken down into glucose, which is used by cells to produce ATP, the molecule that provides energy for cellular processes. Carbohydrates are easily and quickly converted into energy, making them essential for fueling the body's functions. Fats and proteins can also be used for energy, but carbohydrates are the preferred and most efficient source. Therefore, providing energy is the main job of carbohydrates.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Insulates, cushions our body.
- A.
Fats
- B.
Carbs
- C.
Water
Correct Answer
A. FatsExplanation
Fats are a macronutrient that provides insulation and cushions our body. They serve as a protective layer, helping to regulate body temperature and provide padding for organs. Fats also act as a source of energy and help in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Hydrates and cools the body.
- A.
Fats
- B.
Water
- C.
Vitamis
Correct Answer
B. WaterExplanation
Water hydrates the body by replenishing the lost fluids through sweating and other bodily functions. It also helps to regulate body temperature by facilitating the cooling process through sweat evaporation. Additionally, water is essential for various physiological processes and plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Substances from the food our body use for energy, growth, and repair are .
Correct Answer
nutrientsExplanation
Substances from the food our body uses for energy, growth, and repair are called nutrients. Nutrients are essential for the proper functioning of our body and are obtained through the food we consume. They include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals, which provide the necessary energy and building blocks for our cells and tissues. Without these nutrients, our body would not be able to carry out its vital functions and maintain good health.Rate this question:
- 6.
Units for measuring energy are .
Correct Answer
caloriesExplanation
Energy can be measured in units called calories. Calories are commonly used to measure the energy content of food and beverages. One calorie is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius.Rate this question:
- 7.
Eat a of foods.
Correct Answer
varietyExplanation
The correct answer is "variety". This answer is correct because it completes the sentence in a grammatically correct and meaningful way. The sentence is asking for a word that fits in the blank and makes sense in the context of eating different types of foods. "Variety" is the most appropriate word choice as it conveys the idea of consuming a range of different foods.Rate this question:
- 8.
Balance foods you eat with to maintain/improve weight and to keep your mind, body, and spirit well.
Correct Answer
exerciseExplanation
To maintain or improve weight and overall well-being, it is important to balance the foods you eat with exercise. Regular physical activity helps to burn calories, increase metabolism, and build muscle, which can aid in weight management. Exercise also releases endorphins, which can improve mood and mental well-being. Additionally, staying active can enhance cardiovascular health, strengthen bones, and improve overall physical fitness. Therefore, incorporating exercise into your routine is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight and promoting overall wellness.Rate this question:
- 9.
Eat lots of veggies and fruits.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Eating lots of veggies and fruits is generally considered a healthy dietary choice. These foods are rich in essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals that are important for maintaining good health. They are also low in calories and high in fiber, which can help with weight management and digestion. Including a variety of vegetables and fruits in the diet can provide numerous health benefits, including reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, certain cancers, and obesity. Therefore, the statement "Eat lots of veggies and fruits" is true.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Eat a lot of trans fats.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Eating a lot of trans fats is not a healthy choice. Trans fats are known to increase the risk of heart disease, raise bad cholesterol levels, and lower good cholesterol levels. Therefore, it is advisable to limit the consumption of trans fats in order to maintain good health.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Complex Carbs.
- A.
Cereal, bread, pasta
- B.
Sugar,sweets, soda
- C.
Soy beans nuts
Correct Answer
A. Cereal, bread, pastaExplanation
The correct answer is cereal, bread, pasta. These food items are considered complex carbohydrates. Complex carbs are made up of long chains of sugar molecules, which take longer to break down and provide a steady release of energy. Cereal, bread, and pasta are examples of starchy foods that contain complex carbohydrates. They are a good source of energy and provide essential nutrients like fiber, vitamins, and minerals.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Sugar, Sweets, Soda.
- A.
Saturated fats
- B.
Trans fats
- C.
Simple carbs
Correct Answer
C. Simple carbsExplanation
The given list consists of "Sugar, Sweets, Soda" which are all examples of foods or drinks that contain simple carbohydrates. Simple carbs are easily broken down by the body and provide quick energy. On the other hand, "Saturated fats" and "trans fats" are types of dietary fats, while simple carbs are a different category altogether. Therefore, the correct answer is "simple carbs".Rate this question:
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- 13.
Trans fats.
- A.
Sugar, sweets soda
- B.
Margarine processed foods
- C.
Soy beans nuts
Correct Answer
B. Margarine processed foodsExplanation
Margarine and processed foods are sources of trans fats. Trans fats are a type of unhealthy fat that is created through the process of hydrogenation, which turns liquid oils into solid fats. Consuming trans fats can increase the risk of heart disease, raise bad cholesterol levels and lower good cholesterol levels. Margarine and processed foods, such as packaged snacks, baked goods, and fried foods, often contain high amounts of trans fats. Therefore, avoiding or limiting the intake of margarine and processed foods is recommended for maintaining a healthy diet.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Vegetable Protein.
- A.
Olive oil fish oil
- B.
Soy beans nuts
- C.
Fruits veggies
Correct Answer
B. Soy beans nutsExplanation
The correct answer is soy beans and nuts. Both soy beans and nuts are good sources of vegetable protein. Soy beans are a complete protein, meaning they contain all the essential amino acids our bodies need. Nuts, on the other hand, are not complete proteins but still provide a significant amount of protein. Including soy beans and nuts in our diet can help us meet our daily protein requirements, especially for those who follow a vegetarian or vegan diet and do not consume animal-based proteins.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Saturated fats
- A.
Butter whole milk meats
- B.
Margarine processed foods
- C.
Olive oil fish oil
Correct Answer
A. Butter whole milk meatsExplanation
This answer is correct because butter, whole milk, and meats are all sources of saturated fats. Saturated fats are typically solid at room temperature and are found in animal-based products. These fats can raise cholesterol levels and increase the risk of heart disease when consumed in excess.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Fiber
- A.
Fruits veggies
- B.
Butter whole milk
- C.
Soy beans nuts
Correct Answer
A. Fruits veggiesExplanation
The given list includes different types of food items, with "Fruits veggies" being the only option that falls under the category of fiber-rich foods. This is because fruits and vegetables are known to be excellent sources of dietary fiber, which is essential for maintaining a healthy digestive system and preventing constipation. On the other hand, "butter whole milk" and "soy beans nuts" do not specifically belong to the fiber category.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Unsaturated fats
- A.
Olive oil fish oil nuts
- B.
Butter whole milk meat
- C.
Soy beans nuts
Correct Answer
B. Butter whole milk meatExplanation
Unsaturated fats are known to be healthier than saturated fats as they have a lower risk of causing heart diseases. The given answer "butter, whole milk, meat" is incorrect because these foods contain saturated fats, which can increase the levels of bad cholesterol in the body. On the other hand, "olive oil, fish oil, nuts, and soybeans" are sources of unsaturated fats, which are beneficial for heart health.Rate this question:
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Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Oct 24, 2011Quiz Created by
Cwilson21
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