Digital Citizenship Final Exam
With the increased use of the internet and technology, so have the rate of cybercrime escalated. Below, we gauge our knowledge on cyber bullying issues. How good are you and how much are you doing to protect yourself. Find out.
- 1.
Cyberbullying generally doesn't involve physical violence. What does physical mean in this case?
- A.
Severe
- B.
Body-related
- C.
Having to do with emotions
- D.
Mild
Correct Answer
B. Body-relatedExplanation
In this case, "physical" refers to actions or behaviors that involve the body. Cyberbullying typically involves harmful and aggressive actions that are carried out online or through digital means, such as sending threatening messages or sharing embarrassing photos. These actions do not involve physical violence, such as hitting or physically harming someone. Therefore, "body-related" is the most appropriate explanation for the term "physical" in the context of cyberbullying.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of the following text messages would most likely be an example of cyberbullying?
- A.
Party at Tim's house tonight. 8 pm!
- B.
I disagree, I like math.
- C.
Don't tell Rita about Tim's party
- D.
Wear the red sweaer - it looks best.
Correct Answer
C. Don't tell Rita about Tim's partyExplanation
The text message "Don't tell Rita about Tim's party" would most likely be an example of cyberbullying because it involves excluding someone from an event intentionally. This exclusion can be seen as a form of bullying, as it may cause the person to feel left out or isolated.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following is a factual statement about cyberbullying?
- A.
Cyberbullying is the biggest problem young people face
- B.
Cyberbullying should be outlawed
- C.
Cyberbullies are mean people
- D.
Cyberbullying can make people feel bad
Correct Answer
D. Cyberbullying can make people feel badExplanation
The statement "Cyberbullying can make people feel bad" is a factual statement about cyberbullying because it acknowledges the emotional impact it can have on individuals. It does not make any subjective claims or opinions, but rather states a commonly recognized consequence of cyberbullying.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Over a few days, you receive a series of insulting IMs from someone at school. Which sequence of actions is the best response?
- A.
Save the IMs; send an email to the IM host; confront the bully in school;meet with a school counselor;
- B.
Tell a parent or otheer adult; delete all IMs from the bully; complain to the IM host
- C.
Ignore/delete the first IM: save/print any further IMs; tell a parent or other adult you trust.
- D.
Ignore all the IMs.
Correct Answer
C. Ignore/delete the first IM: save/print any further IMs; tell a parent or other adult you trust.Explanation
The best response in this situation is to ignore/delete the first insulting IM, but save/print any further IMs as evidence. It is important to involve a trusted adult, such as a parent or school counselor, who can provide support and guidance in dealing with the situation. Additionally, it may be necessary to report the issue to the IM host and seek their assistance in addressing the bullying behavior. By taking these actions, the victim can gather evidence, seek help, and potentially put an end to the insulting IMs.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What can you infer from the fact that people are more likely to say mean things online then in person?
- A.
The internet doesn't have the same rules of behavior as real life
- B.
Using chat rooms and message boards makes some people angry
- C.
The internet is much more dangerous than real life
- D.
Being anonymous can make some people forget their manners
Correct Answer
D. Being anonymous can make some people forget their mannersExplanation
Being anonymous can make some people forget their manners. This means that when people are not identifiable online, they may feel less accountable for their actions and words, leading them to behave in a way that they wouldn't in person. Anonymity can provide a sense of detachment and freedom from consequences, which can result in individuals saying mean things online that they would not say face-to-face.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Why should you never send emails, texts, or IMs when you are angry or upset
- A.
You may not have the best judgement when your emotions are running high
- B.
The person you're communicating with won't respect you if you're not calm
- C.
It isn't easy for people to tell your emotional state online
- D.
Nobody really cares about how you feel
Correct Answer
A. You may not have the best judgement when your emotions are running highExplanation
When you are angry or upset, your emotions can cloud your judgment and impair your ability to think rationally. This can lead to saying things you may regret later or making impulsive decisions. By sending emails, texts, or IMs in this state, you risk damaging relationships or creating unnecessary conflicts. It is important to wait until you have calmed down and regained control over your emotions before engaging in any form of communication. This allows you to approach the situation with a clear mind and make more rational decisions.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What's the best way to prove that you've been a victim of cyberbullying?
- A.
Talking about it with an adult that you trust
- B.
Telling a good friend about what has been happening
- C.
Saving screenshots of instances of instances where you've been harasssed
- D.
Replying to harassing texts and emails
Correct Answer
C. Saving screenshots of instances of instances where you've been harasssedExplanation
The best way to prove that you've been a victim of cyberbullying is by saving screenshots of instances where you've been harassed. This evidence can be used to show the nature and extent of the bullying, making it easier to report and take action against the cyberbully. By having concrete proof, it becomes more difficult for the bully to deny their actions, and it provides a clear record of the harassment that can be shown to authorities or trusted adults for support and intervention.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Why is ignoring a mean email usually the first best response?
- A.
In most cases, cyberbullies stop after one email message
- B.
It frustrates cyberbullies' desire for an emotional response
- C.
If you respond, your could get in trouble for cyberbullying too.
- D.
Emails from cyberbullies often contain viruses
Correct Answer
B. It frustrates cyberbullies' desire for an emotional responseExplanation
Ignoring a mean email is usually the first best response because it frustrates cyberbullies' desire for an emotional response. Cyberbullies often send mean emails to provoke a reaction and derive satisfaction from the victim's emotional distress. By not responding, the victim denies the cyberbully the satisfaction they seek, potentially discouraging further bullying behavior. Additionally, responding to a mean email could escalate the situation or even lead to the victim being accused of cyberbullying as well.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What do cyberbullies have in common with regular bullies?
- A.
They both tend to be bigger than their peers
- B.
Both types usually don't have a lot of friends
- C.
They're usually the most popular kids in school
- D.
They both end up hurting people
Correct Answer
D. They both end up hurting peopleExplanation
Cyberbullies and regular bullies have the commonality of both ending up hurting people. This means that regardless of the medium they use to bully others, whether it be online or in person, both types of bullies cause harm and distress to their victims. It is important to address and combat bullying in all its forms to create a safe and inclusive environment for everyone.Rate this question:
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- 10.
On its own, which of the following is most likely an example of plagiarism ?
- A.
Consulting an online resource when you write a research paper
- B.
Putting a quote from a magazine article in an essay
- C.
Forgetting to include a bibliography at the end of your paper
- D.
Paraphrasing the author of a published book
Correct Answer
C. Forgetting to include a bibliography at the end of your paperExplanation
Forgetting to include a bibliography at the end of your paper is most likely an example of plagiarism because it fails to give proper credit to the original sources used in the research. A bibliography is essential in academic writing as it allows readers to locate and verify the information presented in the paper. When a bibliography is omitted, it gives the impression that the ideas and information presented are the writer's original work, which is a form of plagiarism.Rate this question:
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- 11.
How might you classify copying and pasting a paragraph from a website into a school assignment? Choose the best answer,
- A.
Borrowing
- B.
Giving
- C.
Paraphrasing
- D.
Stealing
Correct Answer
D. StealingExplanation
Copying and pasting a paragraph from a website into a school assignment can be classified as "stealing" because it involves taking someone else's work without giving proper credit or acknowledging the original source. This act is considered plagiarism and goes against academic integrity, as it implies claiming someone else's ideas or words as one's own.Rate this question:
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- 12.
It's often said that plagiarizing is like cheating yourself. Why is this?
- A.
You'll probably get kicked out of school if you plagiarize
- B.
Plagiarism is always caught and always results in bad grades
- C.
"Plagiarism" is basically another word for "cheating"
- D.
You loose the opportunity to practice critical thinking and writing skills
Correct Answer
D. You loose the opportunity to practice critical thinking and writing skillsExplanation
By plagiarizing, you are essentially taking someone else's work and presenting it as your own. This means that you are not putting in the effort to think critically and develop your own ideas. Writing is a skill that is developed through practice, and by plagiarizing, you are depriving yourself of the opportunity to improve your writing abilities. Additionally, critical thinking skills are essential for analyzing information, making connections, and forming original thoughts. By plagiarizing, you are cheating yourself out of the chance to enhance these important skills.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Why is paraphrasing a good way to avoid plagiarizing a source?
- A.
It doesn't give any credit to an original source
- B.
It shows your readers you have a firm grasp of the subject
- C.
It suggests that you personally know a source that you quote
- D.
It shows your teacher that you're able to use correct grammar
Correct Answer
B. It shows your readers you have a firm grasp of the subjectExplanation
Paraphrasing is a good way to avoid plagiarizing a source because it demonstrates that you have a deep understanding of the subject matter. By rephrasing the original source in your own words, you are able to convey the information in a way that shows your comprehension and interpretation. This not only avoids copying someone else's work, but also showcases your ability to synthesize and articulate ideas. It is a way of demonstrating your knowledge and expertise on the topic to your readers.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What's the best way to quote online resources without plagiarizing?
- A.
Paraphrasing every paragraph that you read
- B.
Using only print versions of online documents
- C.
Explaining to your teacher that you did your research on the Internet
- D.
Citing all your online resources with proper attribution
Correct Answer
D. Citing all your online resources with proper attributionExplanation
The best way to quote online resources without plagiarizing is by citing all your online resources with proper attribution. This means acknowledging the original source of the information and giving credit to the author or website. By doing so, you are showing respect for intellectual property and avoiding any accusations of plagiarism.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Keeping your personal information a secret online is a wise policy. In the preceding sentence, what does "policy" mean?
- A.
Method
- B.
Type of software
- C.
Trick or Trap
- D.
General plan
Correct Answer
D. General planExplanation
In the given sentence, the word "policy" refers to a general plan. It implies that keeping personal information confidential while using the internet is a wise approach or strategy.Rate this question:
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- 16.
If you're confronted by a difficult situation online, and you don't know exactly how to handle it, what should you do?
- A.
Ask an online friend for help
- B.
Turn off the computer
- C.
Make an educated guess
- D.
Tell an adult you trust
Correct Answer
D. Tell an adult you trustExplanation
In difficult situations online, it is important to seek guidance from a trusted adult. This is because adults have more experience and knowledge to handle such situations effectively. They can provide valuable advice, support, and help in resolving the issue safely. Turning off the computer or making an educated guess may not be the best approach as it does not address the problem directly. Asking an online friend for help may not be reliable as they may not have the necessary expertise or may not always have the best intentions.Rate this question:
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- 17.
You receive the following text from a number you don't recognize Meet me near the library water fountain What's the best response ?
- A.
Send a text back asking who it is
- B.
Spy on the water fountain and see who shows up
- C.
Don't respond and tell your parents
- D.
Send a text back saying "no"
Correct Answer
C. Don't respond and tell your parentsExplanation
The best response is to not respond and tell your parents because receiving a text from an unknown number and being asked to meet someone near a specific location can be potentially dangerous. It is important to prioritize personal safety and involve trusted adults, such as parents, who can help assess the situation and take appropriate action if necessary.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Why do you need to be more cautious with friends you meet online than with the friends you meet at school?
- A.
Most people on the internet aren't as trustworthy as people in the real world
- B.
Friendships that begin online aren't real
- C.
Online, it's more difficult to tell if a person is who he says he is
- D.
Websites have very strict rules aboout online friends.
Correct Answer
C. Online, it's more difficult to tell if a person is who he says he isExplanation
When interacting with friends online, it is more difficult to verify their true identity compared to friends met at school. Online, people can create fake personas or hide their true intentions, making it harder to trust them. In the real world, one can rely on physical cues, body language, and personal interactions to gauge a person's authenticity. However, online friendships lack these cues, making it necessary to exercise caution and be more skeptical about the true identity and intentions of individuals met on the internet.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which word best describes how you should proceed with a new online friend?
- A.
Erratically
- B.
Cautiously
- C.
Deceitfully
- D.
Candidly
Correct Answer
B. CautiouslyExplanation
When proceeding with a new online friend, it is important to be cautious. This means being careful and vigilant in order to protect oneself from potential risks or harm. It is crucial to exercise caution when interacting with someone online, as their true intentions may not always be clear. Being cautious involves taking steps to verify the person's identity, setting boundaries, and being mindful of sharing personal information. It is important to proceed with a new online friend cautiously to ensure one's safety and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What kind of personal information is it okay to reveal online?
- A.
Your phone number
- B.
The name of your school
- C.
Your home address
- D.
Your favorite actor
Correct Answer
D. Your favorite actorExplanation
It is okay to reveal your favorite actor online because it is a personal preference and does not disclose any sensitive or private information. Sharing this information can help in connecting with others who have similar interests and can be a topic of conversation or discussion.Rate this question:
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- 21.
If you're friendly to people you meet online, chances are that your behavior will be reciprocated. In other words:
- A.
If you're friendly, your internet service might be suspended
- B.
If you're friendly, crooks online will take advantage of you
- C.
If your nice to people, they'll probably be nice to you as well
- D.
Making an effort to be nice online is usually a waste of time
Correct Answer
C. If your nice to people, they'll probably be nice to you as wellExplanation
The answer suggests that if you are nice to people online, they will likely respond with kindness. This implies that being friendly online can lead to positive interactions and relationships with others.Rate this question:
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- 22.
When is it okay to submit your personal information to a website?
- A.
When one of your friends tells you that the site is safe
- B.
When your parents say it's okay
- C.
When you receive an email requesting personal information
- D.
When all of your friends hae already done it
Correct Answer
B. When your parents say it's okayExplanation
It is okay to submit your personal information to a website when your parents say it's okay. This is because parents usually have a better understanding of online safety and can assess the trustworthiness of a website. They can guide you in making informed decisions about sharing personal information online and ensure that you are protected from potential risks or scams. It is important to seek their approval and follow their advice to maintain your online security.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Olive is a 12-year-old girl living in Orlando, Florida. Which of the following screen names is the safest for her?
- A.
OliveBet55
- B.
Florida_Gurl
- C.
AstroCat
- D.
TweenChick98
Correct Answer
C. AstroCatExplanation
The screen name "AstroCat" is the safest for Olive because it does not include any personal information such as her name or location. This reduces the risk of someone identifying and targeting her based on her screen name. Additionally, "AstroCat" does not include any age-related or potentially revealing terms, making it a more secure choice.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which would make the best password?
- A.
1492
- B.
Hello
- C.
Moby
- D.
C4liforn14
Correct Answer
D. C4liforn14Explanation
The password "c4liforn14" would make the best password out of the given options because it is a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, as well as numbers. This makes it more secure and harder to guess compared to the other options. Additionally, it is not a common word or a simple number, further increasing its strength as a password.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which of the following would be a creative work protected by copyright?
- A.
A list of all the U.S. zip codes
- B.
A portrait of your family
- C.
An idea for a new gadget
- D.
The name of your pet dog
Correct Answer
B. A portrait of your familyExplanation
A portrait of your family would be a creative work protected by copyright because it is an original artistic expression. Copyright protects original works of authorship, including visual arts such as paintings, drawings, and photographs. Since a portrait involves creativity and skill in capturing the likeness and emotions of individuals, it qualifies as a creative work eligible for copyright protection.Rate this question:
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- 26.
If you own the copyright to a poster with a giraffe design on it, which of the following actions can you take?
- A.
Make as many copies of the poster as you want
- B.
Sue anybody who makes a poster with a giraffe on it
- C.
Glue your poster to the backs of all the seats on a school bus
- D.
Copyright the idea of a giraffe poster
Correct Answer
A. Make as many copies of the poster as you wantExplanation
As the owner of the copyright to a poster with a giraffe design, you have the right to make as many copies of the poster as you want. Copyright grants the owner exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute their original work. Therefore, you have the authority to duplicate and distribute your poster without any limitations. However, this does not give you the right to sue anyone who makes a poster with a giraffe on it, glue your poster to the backs of all the seats on a school bus, or copyright the idea of a giraffe poster.Rate this question:
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- 27.
If you use a copyrighted work without permission, it's called copyright infringement. What's another word for "infringement?"
- A.
Consent
- B.
Agreement
- C.
Duplication
- D.
Breach
Correct Answer
D. BreachExplanation
The correct answer is "Breach". In the context of copyright, "infringement" refers to the act of violating someone's rights by using their copyrighted work without permission. "Breach" is another word that can be used to describe this violation or unauthorized use.Rate this question:
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- 28.
To demonstrate the concept of gravity, a science teacher shows her class a two-minute clip from a popular movie. The use of this work is most likely an example of:
- A.
Copyright infringement
- B.
Fair use
- C.
Tangible expression
- D.
A registered trademark
Correct Answer
B. Fair useExplanation
The use of a two-minute clip from a popular movie by a science teacher to demonstrate the concept of gravity is most likely an example of fair use. Fair use allows for the limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the copyright owner for purposes such as education, criticism, or commentary. In this case, the science teacher is using the clip for educational purposes, which falls under fair use.Rate this question:
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- 29.
When something enters the public domain, it becomes like:
- A.
A free-for-all giveaway
- B.
A pay-as-you-go service
- C.
An expensive contract
- D.
A legal case
Correct Answer
A. A free-for-all giveawayExplanation
When something enters the public domain, it becomes a free-for-all giveaway. This means that it is available to everyone without any restrictions or limitations. It is no longer owned or controlled by any individual or organization, allowing anyone to use, distribute, or modify it as they please. This concept is often applied to creative works, such as books, music, or artwork, that have expired copyrights or are intentionally released for public use.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Why is it a good idea to get the author's permission to use a creative work, even if you think it may be fair use?
- A.
Fair use law changes significantly every year
- B.
Fair use law isn't written down
- C.
Fair use law affects kids more than adults
- D.
Fair use law is open to interpretation
Correct Answer
D. Fair use law is open to interpretationExplanation
It is a good idea to get the author's permission to use a creative work, even if you think it may be fair use, because fair use law is open to interpretation. This means that what one person may consider fair use, another person may disagree and see it as copyright infringement. By obtaining the author's permission, you can avoid any potential legal issues and ensure that you are using the work in a way that is acceptable to the original creator.Rate this question:
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- 31.
If you find a great website as a source for your English project, which of the following is true?
- A.
You can copy and paste the text, but not the images, into your report
- B.
You can't use any of the information on the site without permission
- C.
You can use information on the site as long as you cite it properly
- D.
You don't have to cite your source if you only use short quotations
Correct Answer
C. You can use information on the site as long as you cite it properlyExplanation
If you find a great website as a source for your English project, you can use the information on the site as long as you cite it properly. This means that you can include the information in your report, but you must give credit to the original source by citing it. This is important to avoid plagiarism and to acknowledge the work of others.Rate this question:
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- 32.
How is a search engine similar to the engine in a car?
- A.
It's powered by gasoline
- B.
It allows the internet to run smoothly
- C.
It allows you to navigate an online highway
- D.
It is powered by electricity
Correct Answer
C. It allows you to navigate an online highwayExplanation
A search engine is similar to the engine in a car because it allows you to navigate an online highway. Just like a car engine helps you navigate the physical roads, a search engine helps you navigate the vast amount of information available on the internet by providing search results and allowing you to find specific websites, articles, or other online content. It acts as a tool to help you navigate and find what you are looking for on the internet, similar to how a car engine helps you navigate and reach your desired destination on the road.Rate this question:
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- 33.
How does the search term "Fred Rogers" compare with the search term Fred Rogers, without the quotes?
- A.
"Fred Rogers" would return more hits
- B.
Fred Rogers (without quotes) would return more hits
- C.
They would return an equal number of hits
- D.
Neither would return any hits without a plus sign between the words
Correct Answer
B. Fred Rogers (without quotes) would return more hitsExplanation
When searching for "Fred Rogers" with quotes, it indicates that the search term should be treated as an exact phrase. This means that the search results will only include instances where the words "Fred" and "Rogers" appear together and in that specific order. On the other hand, searching for Fred Rogers without quotes allows for more flexibility. It will return results where the words "Fred" and "Rogers" appear separately or together, regardless of the order. Therefore, it is likely that searching for Fred Rogers without quotes would yield a higher number of hits compared to searching with quotes.Rate this question:
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- 34.
If you want to narrow down the results of an internet search, what's your best course of action?
- A.
Add more relevant words to your search
- B.
Remove the quotes from around the term you are searching for
- C.
Try using a more powerful search engine
- D.
Log off the Internet and go to the library
Correct Answer
A. Add more relevant words to your searchExplanation
Adding more relevant words to your search is the best course of action to narrow down the results of an internet search. By including specific keywords or phrases related to the topic you are searching for, you can refine the search results and find more specific information that is relevant to your needs. This helps to filter out irrelevant or unrelated results and increases the chances of finding the desired information quickly and efficiently.Rate this question:
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- 35.
If you wanted to learn aabout George W. Bush's term as governor of Texas--but not his term as U.S. Prsident--what would be the best phrase to search under?
- A.
"George W. Bush" + Texas + President
- B.
"George W. Bush" Texas Not President
- C.
"George W. Bush" + Texas - President
- D.
"George W. Bush" -Texas - President
Correct Answer
C. "George W. Bush" + Texas - PresidentExplanation
The phrase "George W. Bush" + Texas - President would be the best phrase to search under because it includes the name of the person of interest (George W. Bush) and the specific context (Texas) that is relevant to their term as governor. The addition of the "+" symbol ensures that both "George W. Bush" and Texas are included in the search results, while the "-" symbol excludes the term "President" from the search, eliminating any information related to his term as U.S. President.Rate this question:
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- 36.
If you want to conduct the best internet search possible, what should you do before you begon?
- A.
Spend a lot of time on the internet.
- B.
Look up the history of search engines
- C.
Ask your friends about their favorite websites
- D.
Learn a bit about the topic you're searching for
Correct Answer
D. Learn a bit about the topic you're searching forExplanation
Before conducting the best internet search possible, it is important to learn a bit about the topic you're searching for. This will help you have a better understanding of the subject matter and enable you to refine your search queries effectively. By having some background knowledge, you can identify relevant keywords, filter through search results, and evaluate the credibility of sources more efficiently, leading to a more successful and productive internet search.Rate this question:
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- 37.
"Internet Math" uses which two basic math operations?
- A.
Addition and multiplication
- B.
Addition and subtraction
- C.
Subtraction and division
- D.
Multiplication and division
Correct Answer
B. Addition and subtractionExplanation
"Internet Math" utilizes addition and subtraction as the two basic math operations. This means that when solving mathematical problems or equations related to Internet Math, one would primarily use addition and subtraction to perform calculations and arrive at the correct answers.Rate this question:
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