1.
Lupang malawak pantay at patag
Explanation
The given phrase "Lupang malawak pantay at patag" translates to "Wide land, even and flat." The word "kapatagan" in Filipino means "plain" or "flatland." Therefore, the answer "kapatagan" is the most appropriate choice as it accurately describes the characteristics of the land mentioned in the phrase.
2.
Pantay na lupa sa pagitan ng mga bundok o burol
Explanation
The given correct answer is "lambak". A lambak refers to a low-lying area or valley that is situated between mountains or hills. It is characterized by its flat terrain and is often formed by the erosion of surrounding landforms. Lambak is commonly associated with rivers or streams that flow through it, making it an ideal location for agricultural activities.
3.
Kapatagan sa mataas na lugar
Explanation
The given correct answer "talampas" is a Filipino word that translates to "plateau" in English. A plateau is a flat, elevated landform that is characterized by a relatively level surface and steep sides. It is often found in mountainous regions and is formed by geological processes such as uplift and erosion. The term "kapatagan sa mataas na lugar" can be translated to "plain in a high place," which is another way of describing a plateau. Therefore, "talampas" is the appropriate term to use in this context.
4.
Pinaka mataas na anyong lupa
Explanation
The correct answer is "bundok" because a "bundok" or mountain is the highest form of land elevation on Earth. It is characterized by steep slopes, rocky terrain, and a peak or summit that rises above the surrounding land. Mountains are formed through tectonic plate movements, volcanic activity, or erosion over millions of years. They play a significant role in shaping the Earth's landscape, providing habitats for diverse plant and animal species, and serving as sources of freshwater through rivers and glaciers.
5.
Mataas na anyong lupa ngunit mas mababa kaysa bundok
Explanation
The given correct answer is "burol" because it is described as a landform that is higher than the surrounding area but lower than a mountain. In the context of the given statement, "mataas na anyong lupa ngunit mas mababa kaysa bundok" (a landform that is high but lower than a mountain), "burol" fits the description perfectly. It is a term commonly used in the Philippines to refer to a hill or a small elevated landform that is not as tall as a mountain.
6.
Magkakahanay na mga bundok
Explanation
The given correct answer is "bulubundukin". This is because "bulubundukin" is a Filipino term that translates to "mountain range" in English. The phrase "magkakahanay na mga bundok" means "a series of mountains" or "mountains in a row". Therefore, "bulubundukin" is the appropriate term to describe a group or range of mountains.
7.
Mataas na anyong lupa may bunganga sa tuktok na kungminsan ay sumasabog
Explanation
The given description of a "mataas na anyong lupa may bunganga sa tuktok na kungminsan ay sumasabog" perfectly matches the characteristics of a "bulkan" or a volcano. A volcano is a high landform with a vent or crater at the top, from which volcanic materials such as lava, ash, and gases can be ejected during eruptions. This explanation aligns with the provided answer.
8.
Piliin ang tamang sagot kung saan sa pilipinas matatagpuan ang
Bundok Apo
Correct Answer
A. Mindanao
Explanation
The correct answer is Mindanao. Mount Apo, the highest mountain in the Philippines, is located in Mindanao. Mindanao is the second-largest island in the Philippines and is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, forests, and beaches. Mount Apo is a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts, offering stunning views and unique flora and fauna.
9.
Piliin ang tamang sagot kung saan sa pilipinas matatagpuan ang
Bundok kanlaon
Correct Answer
B. Visayas
Explanation
The correct answer is Visayas. Bundok Kanlaon is located in the Visayas region of the Philippines.
10.
Piliin ang tamang sagot kung saan sa pilipinas matatagpuan ang
chocolate Hills
Correct Answer
C. Visayas
Explanation
The Chocolate Hills can be found in the Visayas region of the Philippines. These unique geological formations are located in the province of Bohol, specifically in the municipalities of Carmen, Batuan, and Sagbayan. The Chocolate Hills are composed of more than 1,200 cone-shaped hills that turn brown during the dry season, resembling chocolate kisses. This natural wonder is a popular tourist attraction in the Visayas region and is considered one of the Philippines' iconic landmarks.
11.
Piliin ang tamang sagot kung saan sa pilipinas matatagpuan ang
Bulkang Taal
Correct Answer
A. Luzon
Explanation
The correct answer is Luzon. Taal Volcano is located in Luzon, specifically in the province of Batangas. It is one of the most active volcanoes in the Philippines and is known for its picturesque crater lake.
12.
Piliin ang tamang sagot kung saan sa pilipinas matatagpuan ang
Lambak ng Cotabato
Correct Answer
B. Mindanao
Explanation
The correct answer is Mindanao. The Lambak ng Cotabato is located in Mindanao.
13.
Piliin ang tamang sagot kung saan sa pilipinas matatagpuan ang
Lambak ng Cagayan
Correct Answer
A. Mindanao
Explanation
The correct answer is Mindanao. The Lambak ng Cagayan is located in Mindanao, which is one of the three main geographical divisions of the Philippines. Mindanao is known for its diverse culture, beautiful landscapes, and rich natural resources. The Lambak ng Cagayan, also known as the Cagayan Valley, is a large fertile valley located in the northeastern part of Mindanao. It is known for its agricultural productivity and is considered the rice granary of the region.
14.
Piliin ang tamang sagot
Tinatawag na salad Bowl ng Pilipinas
Correct Answer
A. Lambak ng La trinidad
Explanation
The correct answer is "Lambak ng La trinidad" because La Trinidad is a municipality in the province of Benguet in the Philippines known for its strawberry farms. It is often referred to as the "Salad Bowl of the Philippines" because of its abundant vegetable production, particularly lettuce, carrots, and cabbage. The term "Lambak" means valley in Filipino, and La Trinidad is situated in a valley, making it an ideal location for agriculture.
15.
Piliin ang tamang sagot
Pinakamataas na bundok sa pilipinas
Correct Answer
B. Bundok Apo
Explanation
Bundok Apo ang pinakamataas na bundok sa Pilipinas.
16.
Piliin ang tamang sagot
Pinakamahabang bulubundukin sa pilipinas
Correct Answer
B. Sierra Madre
Explanation
Sierra Madre ang pinakamahabang bulubundukin sa Pilipinas. Ito ay isang malaking hanay ng mga bundok na matatagpuan sa silangang bahagi ng Luzon. Ang Sierra Madre ay humigit-kumulang 1,200 kilometro ang haba at naglalayong hilagang-silangan mula sa Cagayan Valley hanggang sa lalawigan ng Quezon. Ito ay kilala sa kanyang malalawak na kagubatan, malalim na ilog, at magagandang tanawin.
17.
Piliin ang tamang sagot
Tinatawag na kamalig ng palay ng Pilipinas
Correct Answer
C. Gitnang Luzon
Explanation
Ang tamang sagot ay Gitnang Luzon. Ang kamalig ng palay ay tinatawag na ganito sa Gitnang Luzon. Hindi ito tinatawag na ganito sa Visayas o Mindanao.
18.
Piliin ang tamang sagot
Tinaguriang Summer Capital of the Philippines
Correct Answer
C. Lungsod ng baguio
Explanation
Baguio City is known as the "Summer Capital of the Philippines" because of its cool climate and beautiful scenery. Located in the province of Benguet, it is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike who want to escape the heat of the lowlands and enjoy the refreshing mountain air. Baguio City is also famous for its strawberry farms, pine trees, and the annual Panagbenga Festival. Its unique combination of natural beauty and cool weather make it a favorite summer getaway for many people in the Philippines.
19.
Piliin kung tama o mali ang sinasabi ng pangungusap
may mababa at mataas na anyong lupa
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because there are indeed different types of landforms that can be classified as low or high. These landforms can include mountains, hills, valleys, plateaus, and plains, among others. The varying elevations of these landforms contribute to the diversity of landscapes found on Earth.
20.
Piliin kung tama o mali ang sinasabi ng pangungusap
Ang Chocolate Hills ay kulay tsokolate kung tag - araw
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the Chocolate Hills in the Philippines are indeed brown in color, resembling the color of chocolate especially during the dry season. The hills are made of limestone and grass, and their brown color is due to the grass drying up and turning brown during the dry months, giving them a chocolate-like appearance.
21.
Piliin kung tama o mali ang sinasabi ng pangungusap
Ang Burol ay nagbubuga ng apoy malalaking bato at kumukulong putik
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because it states that "Ang Burol ay nagbubuga ng apoy malalaking bato at kumukulong putik" which means "The Volcano spews fire, large rocks, and boiling mud." However, volcanoes do not typically spew large rocks, but rather, they release ash, lava, and gases.
22.
Piliin kung tama o mali ang sinasabi ng pangungusap
Ang Talampas ay isang patag na lupain sa mataas na lugar
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because it states that "Ang Talampas ay isang patag na lupain sa mataas na lugar," which translates to "The Talampas is a flat land in a high place." This implies that the Talampas is a plateau or an elevated plain, which is typically characterized by its flat terrain and high elevation. Therefore, the statement accurately describes the nature of Talampas as a flat land in a high area.
23.
Piliin kung tama o mali ang sinasabi ng pangungusap
ibat - ibang uri ng hayop at halaman ang matatagpuan sa kabundukan
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because mountains are known to be home to various types of animals and plants. The diverse topography and climate in mountains create different habitats that support a wide range of species. Therefore, it is accurate to say that different types of animals and plants can be found in the mountains.
24.
Pumili ng tatlo na mga kilalang bulkan sa pilipinas
Correct Answer(s)
A. Bulkang mayon
B. Bulkang pinatubo
C. Bulkang taal
Explanation
The correct answer is "bulkang mayon, bulkang pinatubo, bulkang taal." These three volcanoes are well-known in the Philippines. Mount Mayon is famous for its perfect cone shape and frequent eruptions. Mount Pinatubo had a catastrophic eruption in 1991, which was one of the largest volcanic eruptions of the 20th century. Mount Taal is a complex volcano located in a lake and is known for its picturesque scenery.
25.
Pumili ng tatlo na mga kilalang bundok na matatagpuan sa pilipinas
Correct Answer(s)
A. Bundok apo
B. Bundok pulag
C. Bundok kanlaon
Explanation
The correct answer is bundok apo, bundok pulag, and bundok kanlaon. These three mountains are well-known and located in the Philippines. Bundok Apo is the highest peak in the country, standing at 2,954 meters above sea level. Bundok Pulag is known for its beautiful sea of clouds and is a popular hiking destination. Bundok Kanlaon, on the other hand, is an active volcano located in Negros Island. These three mountains are famous for their stunning landscapes and attract many adventurers and nature enthusiasts.