It's Time To Learn About Mexico And Arizona Quiz
Questions and Answers
- 1.
"54' 40' or Fight!" referred to what territory:
- A.
New Mexico Territory
- B.
Oregon Territory
- C.
Compromise of 1850
- D.
Wilmot Proviso
Correct Answer
B. Oregon TerritoryExplanation
"54' 40' or Fight!" was a slogan used by supporters of the United States' claim to the Oregon Territory during the 1844 presidential campaign. The slogan referred to the desired northern boundary of the territory, which was the latitude line of 54 degrees 40 minutes. This boundary would have included present-day British Columbia and parts of Alaska. Ultimately, a compromise was reached with Britain, and the boundary was set at the 49th parallel, which is the current border between the United States and Canada. Therefore, the correct answer is Oregon Territory.Rate this question:
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- 2.
This was the name of the proposed legislation that would have banned slavery in any territories that were acquired from Mexico because of war:
- A.
Wilmot Proviso
- B.
Compromise of 1850
- C.
Popular Territory
- D.
Roger Taney
Correct Answer
A. Wilmot ProvisoExplanation
The correct answer is Wilmot Proviso. The Wilmot Proviso was a proposed legislation that aimed to ban slavery in any territories that were acquired from Mexico as a result of the Mexican-American War. It was introduced by David Wilmot, a Democratic representative from Pennsylvania, in 1846. The proviso was highly controversial and sparked intense debates between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in Congress. Although the Wilmot Proviso did not become law, it played a significant role in shaping the national discourse on slavery and the expansion of slavery into new territories.Rate this question:
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- 3.
This is the name given to the concept that the people who live in a territory should decide for themselves whether they want slavery or not, rather than have Congress make the decision for them:
- A.
Wilmot Proviso
- B.
Oregon Territory
- C.
Compromise of 1850
- D.
Popular Sovereignty
Correct Answer
D. Popular SovereigntyExplanation
Popular sovereignty is the concept that the people who live in a territory should have the power to decide for themselves whether they want slavery or not. This means that instead of Congress making the decision, the residents of the territory would determine their own stance on the issue. This idea was a key component of the political debates and compromises surrounding slavery in the United States during the mid-19th century.Rate this question:
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- 4.
This was the name of the abolitionist who led the massacre of pro-slavery men at Pottawatomie Creek, KS:
- A.
John Brown
- B.
WIlmot Proviso
- C.
Compromise of 1850
- D.
Zachary Taylor
Correct Answer
A. John BrownExplanation
John Brown is the correct answer because he was an abolitionist who led the massacre of pro-slavery men at Pottawatomie Creek, KS. He believed in using violence to fight against slavery and his actions at Pottawatomie Creek were a significant event in the escalating tensions between the North and South leading up to the American Civil War.Rate this question:
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- 5.
This man was a Senator from Illinois;he was instrumental behind getting the Compromise of 1850 passed, and was the force behind the Kansas-Nebraska Act:
- A.
Stephen Douglas
- B.
Daniel Webster
- C.
Martin Van Buren
- D.
John Brown
Correct Answer
A. Stephen DouglasExplanation
Stephen Douglas was a Senator from Illinois who played a crucial role in the passing of the Compromise of 1850. This compromise aimed to settle the issue of slavery in the United States. Douglas was also the driving force behind the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which allowed for the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether they would allow slavery. His efforts in these two important pieces of legislation cemented his influence and impact on the political landscape during this period.Rate this question:
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- 6.
This was the name given to the practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs:
- A.
Protective Tariffs
- B.
Spoils System
- C.
Merit System
- D.
Specie Circular
Correct Answer
B. Spoils SystemExplanation
The correct answer is Spoils System. This term refers to the practice of giving government jobs or positions to loyal supporters and friends of the winning political party or candidate. It originated in the United States during the 19th century and was widely used by Andrew Jackson and his administration. The spoils system was criticized for promoting corruption and favoritism, as it allowed unqualified individuals to hold important positions solely based on their political allegiance. It was eventually replaced by the merit system, which emphasized qualifications and skills rather than political connections.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The Nullification Crisis concerned the issue of:
- A.
Protective Tariffs
- B.
Merit System
- C.
Compromise of 1850
- D.
Civil Service System
Correct Answer
A. Protective TariffsExplanation
The Nullification Crisis refers to the conflict between the federal government and the state of South Carolina in the early 1830s over the issue of protective tariffs. Protective tariffs were taxes imposed on imported goods to protect domestic industries. South Carolina, along with other southern states, opposed these tariffs as they believed it harmed their agricultural economy and favored northern industrial states. South Carolina threatened to nullify the tariffs within its borders, leading to a crisis that was eventually resolved through a compromise. Therefore, the correct answer is Protective Tariffs.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The author of the South Carolina Exposition and Protest was:
- A.
John C. Calhoun
- B.
Henry Clay
- C.
Martin Van Buren
- D.
Daniel Webster
Correct Answer
A. John C. CalhounExplanation
The correct answer is John C. Calhoun. The South Carolina Exposition and Protest was a document written by Calhoun in 1828, in response to the Tariff of Abominations. Calhoun argued that the tariff was unconstitutional and unfair to the southern states. He proposed the idea of nullification, which asserted that states had the right to declare federal laws null and void within their borders if they believed them to be unconstitutional. Calhoun's exposition and protest became an influential argument in favor of states' rights and had a significant impact on the Nullification Crisis of 1832.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The court case in which the Supreme Court delivered a ruling stating that President Jackson did not have the power to force the removal of the Cherokee Indian Tribe:
- A.
Worcester v. Georgia
- B.
Sale of Western Land
- C.
Cherokee Nation v. the U.S.
- D.
Georgia v. Jackson
Correct Answer
A. Worcester v. GeorgiaExplanation
Worcester v. Georgia is the correct answer because this court case involved the Supreme Court ruling that President Jackson did not have the power to force the removal of the Cherokee Indian Tribe. This case was significant in establishing the rights of Native American tribes and recognizing their sovereignty. It affirmed that the federal government had the authority to regulate relations with Native American tribes, rather than individual states.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The name of the political party which formed in opposition to "King Andrew" Jackson:
- A.
National Republican
- B.
Civil Service system
- C.
Whig
- D.
Democratic
Correct Answer
C. WhigExplanation
The Whig party was formed in opposition to "King Andrew" Jackson. The party emerged in the 1830s and was made up of various groups who were dissatisfied with Jackson's strong executive power and his policies, such as his opposition to the National Bank. The Whigs advocated for a stronger role for Congress and a more limited executive power. They were also supporters of industrialization and internal improvements. The party's name was inspired by the British Whig party, which had a history of opposing monarchs with excessive power.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Measure introduced by Stephen Douglas and passed in 1854 which organized the lands west of Iowa and Missouri on the basis of popular sovereignty, thus negating the Missouri Compromise
- A.
Kansas-Nebraska Act
- B.
American Temperance Society
- C.
Tariff of Abominations
- D.
Iowa-Missouri Act
Correct Answer
A. Kansas-Nebraska ActExplanation
The correct answer is the Kansas-Nebraska Act. This act, introduced by Stephen Douglas and passed in 1854, organized the lands west of Iowa and Missouri based on popular sovereignty. It allowed the residents of these territories to decide for themselves whether to allow slavery, effectively negating the Missouri Compromise which had prohibited slavery in this region. This act intensified the sectional tensions between the North and the South, ultimately leading to the outbreak of the Civil War.Rate this question:
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- 12.
An area of southern New Mexico and Arizona which was bought by the United States from Mexico in 1853 in order to build a transcontinental railroad linking the Deep South with the Pacific coast.
- A.
Oregon Territory Treaty
- B.
Nullification Controversy
- C.
Webster-Ashburton Treaty
- D.
Gadsen Purchase
Correct Answer
D. Gadsen PurchaseExplanation
The Gadsen Purchase refers to an area of southern New Mexico and Arizona that was acquired by the United States from Mexico in 1853. This acquisition was made in order to construct a transcontinental railroad connecting the Deep South with the Pacific coast.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Organization founded in 1826 which was dedicated to abstinence, that is, the total elimination of the consumption of alcohol. Its efforts significantly reduced the volume of alcoholic consumption in the United States.
- A.
American Temperance Society
- B.
Benevolent Empire
- C.
Compromise of 1850
- D.
Freeport Doctrine
Correct Answer
A. American Temperance SocietyExplanation
The American Temperance Society was founded in 1826 with the goal of promoting abstinence from alcohol. Through its efforts, the society was able to significantly reduce the consumption of alcohol in the United States. This organization played a crucial role in the temperance movement, which sought to address the social and health issues associated with excessive alcohol consumption. By advocating for total elimination of alcohol, the American Temperance Society had a lasting impact on American society and contributed to the overall decrease in alcohol consumption during this time period.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Decisive battle of the Texas Revolution in which the Texans under the command of Sam Houston defeated Santa Anna’s Mexican army and gained their independence.
- A.
Trail of Tears
- B.
Worcester v. Georgia
- C.
Battle of San Jacinto
- D.
Webster-Ashburton Treaty
Correct Answer
C. Battle of San JacintoExplanation
The Battle of San Jacinto was a significant event in the Texas Revolution where the Texans, led by Sam Houston, emerged victorious against Santa Anna's Mexican army. This battle marked a turning point in the revolution as it resulted in the capture of Santa Anna and ultimately led to Texas gaining its independence from Mexico. The Texans' success at San Jacinto demonstrated their determination and strength, solidifying their position as a formidable force in the fight for independence.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The civil war in Kansas that occurred in 1856 following the sack of Lawrence and the massacre of Pottawatomie Creek
- A.
Battle of San Jacinto
- B.
“Bleeding/Bloody Kansas”
- C.
Trail of Tears
Correct Answer
B. “Bleeding/Bloody Kansas”Explanation
The correct answer is "Bleeding/Bloody Kansas". The civil war in Kansas in 1856 was a result of violent conflicts between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions. The sack of Lawrence, where a pro-slavery mob attacked and destroyed the town, and the massacre of Pottawatomie Creek, where abolitionist John Brown killed five pro-slavery settlers, were significant events that escalated tensions in the region. This period became known as "Bleeding/Bloody Kansas" due to the high level of violence and bloodshed that occurred during this time.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Federal measure designed to assure that runaway slaves were returned to their masters. Its enforcement outraged northerners who viewed it as a threat to individual liberties.
- A.
Kansas-Nebraska Act
- B.
Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
- C.
Freeport Doctrine
- D.
Gadsden Purchase
Correct Answer
B. Fugitive Slave Act of 1850Explanation
The correct answer is the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. This federal measure was designed to ensure that runaway slaves were returned to their masters. Its enforcement angered northerners who saw it as a violation of individual liberties.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The concept, first popular in the 1840s, that the United States had the God-given right and duty to expand across the North American continent.
- A.
Manifest Destiny
- B.
Nullification Controversy
- C.
Seneca Falls Convention
- D.
Popular sovereignty
Correct Answer
A. Manifest DestinyExplanation
Manifest Destiny refers to the belief that the United States was destined by God to expand its territory across the North American continent. This concept became popular in the 1840s and was used to justify westward expansion, including the acquisition of new territories such as Texas, Oregon, and California. The idea of Manifest Destiny was rooted in a sense of American exceptionalism and the belief that it was the country's duty to spread democracy and civilization to the frontier.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Jacksons announcement that the government would accept only gold and silver in payment for public lands. Its deflationary consequences helped cause the Panic of 1837.
- A.
Specie Circular
- B.
Spoils system
- C.
Webster-Ashburton Treaty
- D.
“Tariff of Abominations”
Correct Answer
A. Specie CircularExplanation
The correct answer is Specie Circular. Jackson's announcement that the government would only accept gold and silver in payment for public lands had deflationary consequences. This meant that people had to pay for land with hard currency instead of paper money, leading to a decrease in the money supply and a contraction of credit. This policy contributed to the Panic of 1837, a severe economic depression in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Meeting convened in 1848 in New York by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott to discuss problems confronting women, which issued the Declaration of Sentiments concerning the treatment of women and inaugurated the women’s right movement.
- A.
Freeport Doctrine
- B.
Specie Circular
- C.
Seneca Falls Convention
- D.
Spoils system
Correct Answer
C. Seneca Falls ConventionExplanation
The Seneca Falls Convention was a meeting held in 1848 in New York by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott. The purpose of the convention was to discuss the issues and problems faced by women and to advocate for women's rights. During the convention, the Declaration of Sentiments was issued, which highlighted the injustices and inequalities faced by women in society. This convention is considered a significant event in the women's rights movement as it marked the beginning of organized efforts to fight for women's rights.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Diplomatic document issued in 1854 by U.S. ministers in Europe that proposed the acquisition of Cuba by whatever means necessary
- A.
Ostend Manifesto
- B.
Nullification Controversy
- C.
Freeport Doctrine
- D.
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Correct Answer
A. Ostend Manifesto -
- 21.
The third party organized in 1854 which replaced the Whigs and was opposed to the expansion of slavery, anit-Catholic, reform oriented, and in favor of federal efforts to promote commerce and industry.
- A.
Republican Party
- B.
Whigs
- C.
Democrat
- D.
SC Exposition and Protest
Correct Answer
A. Republican PartyExplanation
The correct answer is the Republican Party. The description provided matches the characteristics and beliefs of the Republican Party, which was organized in 1854 to replace the Whigs. The Republican Party was opposed to the expansion of slavery, had a reform-oriented agenda, and supported federal efforts to promote commerce and industry.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The forced removal of the Cherokee west of the Mississippi River. The U.S. army escorted the tribes from their ancestral lands. Many died on the way.
- A.
Benevolent Empire
- B.
Trail of Tears
- C.
Fugitive Salve Act
- D.
Harper's Ferry
Correct Answer
B. Trail of TearsExplanation
The forced removal of the Cherokee west of the Mississippi River, with the U.S. army escorting the tribes from their ancestral lands, resulted in many deaths along the way. This event is commonly known as the Trail of Tears.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Supreme Court decision of 1857 which declared that slaves were not citizens and that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional.
- A.
Dred Scott Case
- B.
Henry Clay Case
- C.
Abraham Lincoln Case
- D.
Andrew Jackson Act
Correct Answer
A. Dred Scott CaseExplanation
The correct answer is Dred Scott Case. The Dred Scott Case refers to a landmark Supreme Court decision in 1857, in which the court ruled that slaves were not citizens and therefore could not sue in federal court. The decision also declared the Missouri Compromise, which prohibited slavery in certain territories, as unconstitutional. This decision further deepened the divide between the North and the South over the issue of slavery, ultimately contributing to the outbreak of the Civil War.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The most controversial issue at the Seneca Falls Convention was women's right to vote.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The most controversial issue at the Seneca Falls Convention was women's right to vote. This is because during that time, women did not have the right to vote and advocating for suffrage was seen as a radical and controversial idea. The convention marked a significant moment in the women's rights movement as it was the first women's rights convention in the United States and it set the stage for future activism and eventually led to the eventual achievement of women's suffrage.Rate this question:
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- 25.
In the second party system, Whigs usually represented the wealthier people, Democrats the poorer.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
In the second party system, the Whigs typically represented the wealthier individuals, while the Democrats represented the poorer ones. This suggests that the Whigs were aligned with the interests of the upper class, who generally had more wealth and power, while the Democrats were more supportive of the working class and those with less financial means. This division in representation based on wealth was a characteristic of the second party system.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The Jacksonian Democrats formed a party in the 1820s based on all of the following EXCEPT
- A.
Limiting the power of the president as the national leader
- B.
The representation of the common man's interest
- C.
The military reputation of Andrew Jackson
- D.
The republican principles of Thomas Jefferson
- E.
A hatred of centralized power
Correct Answer
A. Limiting the power of the president as the national leaderExplanation
The Jacksonian Democrats formed a party in the 1820s based on the representation of the common man's interest, the military reputation of Andrew Jackson, the republican principles of Thomas Jefferson, and a hatred of centralized power. However, they did not prioritize limiting the power of the president as the national leader.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The American Temperance Society, one of several approaches to combating the widespread consumption of alcohol in the early nineteenth century,
- A.
Called for local option laws so each community could decide
- B.
Advocated the perfectionist ideal of total abstinence
- C.
Was representative of the reform spirit during the antebellum period
- D.
Argued alcoholism was a disease, not a moral failure
- E.
Set personal moderation as its goal
Correct Answer
B. Advocated the perfectionist ideal of total abstinenceExplanation
The American Temperance Society advocated the perfectionist ideal of total abstinence. This means that they believed that the best way to combat alcohol consumption was for individuals to completely abstain from drinking alcohol. They did not support the idea of moderation or allowing each community to decide their own laws regarding alcohol. Instead, they believed that complete abstinence was the only way to truly address the issue of alcoholism. This stance was representative of the reform spirit during the antebellum period, as it sought to bring about significant societal change in regards to alcohol consumption.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Jackson's adoption of a rotation in office system for governmental officeholders indicated that
- A.
He rejected political patronage as corruptive
- B.
Jackson believed that administrative experts were needed for good government
- C.
Jackson's followers thought the government was corrupt
- D.
Jackson thought rewarding political supporters with government offices would cause corruption
- E.
The Democrats believed the Republicans had been in power too long
Correct Answer
A. He rejected political patronage as corruptiveExplanation
Jackson's adoption of a rotation in office system for governmental officeholders indicates that he rejected political patronage as corruptive. This means that Jackson did not believe in rewarding political supporters with government offices, as he believed it would lead to corruption. Instead, he preferred to have administrative experts in government positions for good governance. Jackson's decision to implement this system suggests that he wanted to eliminate corruption and promote meritocracy in government appointments.Rate this question:
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- 29.
In his message vetoing the bill to recharter the Second National Bank, President Jackson claimed the bank was
- A.
Unconstitutional
- B.
Influenced by foreign investors
- C.
Catering only to the wealthiest members of society
- D.
A dangerous monopoly
- E.
All are correct
Correct Answer
E. All are correctExplanation
The correct answer is that all of the statements are correct. In his message vetoing the bill to recharter the Second National Bank, President Jackson argued that the bank was unconstitutional because it exceeded the powers granted to Congress by the Constitution. He also believed that the bank was influenced by foreign investors, particularly British interests. Additionally, Jackson criticized the bank for catering only to the wealthiest members of society and viewed it as a dangerous monopoly that threatened the economic well-being of the common people.Rate this question:
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- 30.
In his "Exposition and Protest," John C. Calhoun formulated
- A.
An attack on the Second Bank of the United States
- B.
A doctrine of nullification
- C.
A defense of protective tariff legislation
- D.
A justification for Indian removal
- E.
Called for the gradual abolition of slavery
Correct Answer
B. A doctrine of nullificationExplanation
In his "Exposition and Protest," John C. Calhoun formulated a doctrine of nullification. This doctrine argued that states had the right to nullify, or reject, federal laws that they deemed unconstitutional. Calhoun believed that the states should have the power to protect their own interests and prevent the federal government from overstepping its bounds. This idea of nullification was a response to the growing power of the federal government and was a key component of Calhoun's political philosophy.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Most Second Great Awakening evangelical revivalists emphasized
- A.
Original sin
- B.
Social reform
- C.
Plenary indulgences
- D.
Individual salvation
- E.
Predestination
Correct Answer
D. Individual salvationExplanation
During the Second Great Awakening, evangelical revivalists placed a strong emphasis on individual salvation. They believed that each person had the ability to be saved through a personal relationship with God and accepting Jesus Christ as their savior. This focus on individual salvation led to a heightened sense of personal responsibility and the belief that one's actions and choices could determine their eternal fate. This emphasis on individual salvation also played a role in inspiring social reform movements, as believers sought to improve society and address social injustices as a reflection of their faith.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Purposed road in KY, bill would of provided federal government to built it but Andrew Jackson didn’t feel the national government should be spending money on something that would only benefit one state.
- A.
Henry Clay Road Veto
- B.
Maysville Road Veto
- C.
Kentucky Road Veto
- D.
South Carolina Road Veto
Correct Answer
B. Maysville Road VetoExplanation
Andrew Jackson vetoed the Maysville Road bill because he believed that the federal government should not be funding local or state infrastructure projects. He argued that such projects should be the responsibility of the states and not the federal government. Jackson's veto was in line with his broader philosophy of limited government intervention and his opposition to internal improvements that he believed would lead to excessive government spending.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Policy is removing all Indian tribes that were east of Mississippi river to land west of Mississippi river. Resulted in the court case Worcester V. Georgia also lead to Trail of tears
- A.
Mississippi Removal Act
- B.
Worcester Removal Act
- C.
Georgia Removal Act
- D.
Indian Removal Act
Correct Answer
D. Indian Removal ActExplanation
The Indian Removal Act was a policy implemented by the US government to forcibly remove all Indian tribes residing east of the Mississippi River to lands west of the river. This policy resulted in the court case Worcester v. Georgia, where the Supreme Court ruled that the state of Georgia did not have the authority to regulate the Cherokee Nation. However, this ruling was ignored by both the state and federal governments, leading to the Trail of Tears, a forced relocation of thousands of Native Americans that resulted in the deaths of thousands due to harsh conditions and disease.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Wanted transcontinental RR to go through Chicago?
- A.
Henry Clay
- B.
Stephen Douglas
- C.
John Brown
- D.
Daniel Webster
Correct Answer
B. Stephen DouglasExplanation
Stephen Douglas wanted the transcontinental railroad to go through Chicago because he believed it would greatly benefit the city and its economy. As a senator from Illinois, Douglas saw the potential for Chicago to become a major transportation hub and wanted to ensure that the railroad would pass through the city, connecting it to the rest of the country. By advocating for this route, Douglas aimed to promote economic growth and development in Chicago, as well as increase his own political influence and support in his home state.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Act allowed each territory to use popular sovereignty, re:slavery
- A.
Webster-Ashburton Treaty
- B.
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
- C.
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Correct Answer
C. Kansas-Nebraska ActExplanation
The Kansas-Nebraska Act, passed in 1854, allowed the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether to allow or prohibit slavery through popular sovereignty. This act repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which had prohibited slavery in the northern territories. The Kansas-Nebraska Act was a significant factor in escalating tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions, leading to violent conflicts in Kansas known as "Bleeding Kansas" and ultimately contributing to the outbreak of the American Civil War.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Treaty that set boundaries of Northern part of Maine and Wisconsin, making all boundaries set
- A.
Webster-Ashburton treaty
- B.
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
- C.
Oregon Territory Treaty
Correct Answer
A. Webster-Ashburton treatyExplanation
The Webster-Ashburton treaty is the correct answer because it was the treaty that set the boundaries of the northern part of Maine and Wisconsin. This treaty, signed in 1842, resolved various border disputes between the United States and Britain, including the boundary between Maine and Canada. It also established the boundary between Minnesota and Canada, which included the northern part of Wisconsin. The Webster-Ashburton treaty is significant because it helped to settle longstanding territorial disputes and establish clear boundaries between the two nations.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Treaty in which ended the Mexican war and which resulted in the U.S acquisition of New Mexico and California
- A.
Oregon Territory Treaty
- B.
Webster-Ashburton Treaty
- C.
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Correct Answer
C. Treaty of Guadalupe HidalgoExplanation
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is the correct answer because it ended the Mexican war and resulted in the U.S acquisition of New Mexico and California. This treaty, signed in 1848, marked the end of the conflict between the United States and Mexico and established the Rio Grande as the border between the two countries. As a result of the treaty, Mexico ceded a large portion of its territory to the United States, including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Colorado and Wyoming.Rate this question:
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- 38.
This person successfully captures the Mexican force, resulting in California becoming part of the US
- A.
John Fremont
- B.
John Brown
- C.
John C. Calhoun
- D.
Jefferson Davis
Correct Answer
A. John FremontExplanation
John Fremont successfully captured the Mexican force, which ultimately led to California becoming part of the US.Rate this question:
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- 39.
This person was ordered to the Rio Grande area in anticipation of a potential battle with Mexico over the disputed Texas-Mexico border.
- A.
Zachery Taylor
- B.
John Brown
- C.
Nicholas Biddle
- D.
Roger Taney
Correct Answer
A. Zachery TaylorExplanation
Zachery Taylor was ordered to the Rio Grande area in anticipation of a potential battle with Mexico over the disputed Texas-Mexico border. This suggests that he was a military leader or commander who was tasked with preparing for a conflict. The mention of the Rio Grande area and the disputed border further indicates that the potential battle would involve territorial disputes between the United States and Mexico.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Mission in San Antonio that was the site of a battle between Mexican and Texas forces during the Texas Revolution, which ended in a massacre of the Texans.
- A.
Rio Grande dispute
- B.
The Alamo
- C.
Battle of San Jacinto
Correct Answer
B. The AlamoExplanation
The correct answer is The Alamo. The explanation for this answer is that The Alamo was a mission in San Antonio that became the site of a pivotal battle during the Texas Revolution. Mexican forces under General Santa Anna besieged the Texan defenders at The Alamo, resulting in a massacre of the Texans. This event became a symbol of resistance and bravery for the Texan cause, ultimately leading to their victory at the Battle of San Jacinto. The Alamo is a significant historical landmark in Texas and an important symbol of Texas independence.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Sam Houston defeated this person and gained independence for Texas
- A.
Henry Clay
- B.
John Brown
- C.
Zachery Taylor
- D.
Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana
Correct Answer
D. Antonio Lopez de Santa AnaExplanation
Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana was the leader of Mexico during the Texas Revolution. Sam Houston, the leader of the Texian army, defeated Santa Ana at the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836. This victory led to the independence of Texas from Mexico. Henry Clay, John Brown, and Zachery Taylor were not directly involved in the Texas Revolution and did not have a significant role in gaining independence for Texas.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Was a sectional crisis during the presidency of Andrew Jackson created by South Carolina's 1832 Ordinance of Nullification. This ordinance declared by the power of the State that the federal Tariffs of 1828 and 1832 were unconstitutional and therefore null and void within the sovereign boundaries of South Carolina.
- A.
SC Exposition and Protest
- B.
Nullification Controversy
- C.
Benevolent Empire
- D.
Freeport Doctrine
Correct Answer
B. Nullification ControversyExplanation
The Nullification Controversy refers to the conflict that arose during Andrew Jackson's presidency due to South Carolina's declaration that the federal tariffs of 1828 and 1832 were unconstitutional and therefore null and void within the state's boundaries. This led to a sectional crisis as it challenged the authority of the federal government and raised concerns about states' rights versus federal power. The controversy ultimately resulted in a compromise tariff in 1833, but it highlighted the ongoing tensions between the North and the South over economic and political issues, foreshadowing the later secession and Civil War.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Served as the president of the Second Bank of the United States.
- A.
John Brown
- B.
Andrew Jackson
- C.
Nicolas Biddle
- D.
Henry Clay
Correct Answer
C. Nicolas BiddleExplanation
Nicolas Biddle is the correct answer because he served as the president of the Second Bank of the United States. The Second Bank of the United States was a national bank that existed from 1816 to 1836 and played a significant role in regulating the country's economy. Biddle was appointed as the bank's president in 1823 and held the position until the bank's charter expired in 1836. During his tenure, Biddle faced opposition from President Andrew Jackson, who believed that the bank had too much power and was detrimental to the common people.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Was articulated by Stephen A. Douglas at the second of the Lincoln-Douglas debates.
- A.
Ostend manifesto
- B.
Freeport Doctrine
- C.
Benevolent Empire
- D.
Preston Brooks
Correct Answer
B. Freeport DoctrineExplanation
The Freeport Doctrine was articulated by Stephen A. Douglas at the second Lincoln-Douglas debate. This doctrine stated that although slavery was allowed by the Dred Scott decision, it could still be prevented in a territory by not passing the necessary laws to protect it. Douglas believed in popular sovereignty, allowing people in the territories to decide whether or not to allow slavery. This doctrine was significant because it caused a split in the Democratic Party and further intensified the debate over slavery in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Who was the author of Uncle Tom's Cabin
- A.
Harriet Beecher Stowe
- B.
Henry Ward Beecher
- C.
Elizabeth Cady Staton
- D.
Lucretia Mott
Correct Answer
A. Harriet Beecher StoweExplanation
Harriet Beecher Stowe was the author of Uncle Tom's Cabin. This novel, published in 1852, played a significant role in shaping public opinion about slavery in the United States. Stowe's powerful portrayal of the harsh realities faced by enslaved individuals helped to fuel the abolitionist movement and increase support for the cause. Uncle Tom's Cabin is considered a pivotal work in American literature and remains influential in its depiction of the cruelty and injustice of slavery.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Raised funds to send Sharps rifles to abolitionist forces, stating that the weapons would do more good than "a hundred Bibles". The press subsequently nicknamed the weapons "_______'s Bibles".
- A.
Winfield Scott, Scott
- B.
Harriet Beecher Stowe, Harriet
- C.
Henry Ward Beecher, Beecher
Correct Answer
C. Henry Ward Beecher, BeecherExplanation
The correct answer is Henry Ward Beecher, Beecher. Henry Ward Beecher raised funds to send Sharps rifles to abolitionist forces, stating that the weapons would do more good than "a hundred Bibles". The press subsequently nicknamed the weapons "Beecher's Bibles".Rate this question:
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- 47.
Who drew up Ostend Manifesto that proposed the purchase from Spain of Cuba
- A.
John Brown
- B.
James Buchanan
- C.
Henry Clay
- D.
John. C. Calhoun
Correct Answer
B. James BuchananExplanation
James Buchanan drew up the Ostend Manifesto, which proposed the purchase of Cuba from Spain. The Ostend Manifesto was a secret document drafted in 1854 by American diplomats in Ostend, Belgium. It argued that if Spain refused to sell Cuba to the United States, then the U.S. would be justified in taking it by force. The document was ultimately rejected by President Franklin Pierce, but it reflected the expansionist desires of many Americans at the time. Buchanan, who later became the 15th President of the United States, played a key role in the formulation of this controversial proposal.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Was part of a 19th-century religious movement in the United States. Various protestant denominations developed missionary organizations in order to Christianize citizens of the United States and the world, and to create a Christian nation.
- A.
Benevolent Empire
- B.
Ostend Manifesto
- C.
Freeport Doctrine
- D.
Wilmot Proviso
Correct Answer
A. Benevolent EmpireExplanation
The correct answer is Benevolent Empire. The explanation for this answer is that the Benevolent Empire was a 19th-century religious movement in the United States. It involved various Protestant denominations developing missionary organizations to spread Christianity within the country and globally. Their aim was to Christianize citizens and create a Christian nation. The other options, Ostend Manifesto, Freeport Doctrine, and Wilmot Proviso, are not related to this religious movement and do not fit the given description.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Was an attempt by the white abolitionist John Brown to start an armed slave revolt in 1859 by seizing a United States arsenal
- A.
Specie Circular
- B.
Lawrence, KS
- C.
Pottawatomie Creek, KS
- D.
Harper's Ferry, VA
Correct Answer
D. Harper's Ferry, VAExplanation
Harper's Ferry, VA was the location of an attempt by the white abolitionist John Brown to start an armed slave revolt in 1859 by seizing a United States arsenal. This event, known as the Harper's Ferry raid, was a significant moment in the lead up to the American Civil War. Brown and his followers hoped to arm slaves and incite a rebellion against their oppressors. However, the raid was ultimately unsuccessful, and Brown was captured and executed. The event further heightened tensions between the North and the South, contributing to the growing divide that would eventually lead to the outbreak of the Civil War.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Was an American Quaker, abolitionist, a women's rights activist, and a social reformer.
- A.
Lucretia Mott
- B.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
- C.
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Correct Answer
A. Lucretia MottExplanation
Lucretia Mott was an American Quaker who played a significant role in the abolitionist movement, advocating for the end of slavery. She was also a prominent women's rights activist, fighting for gender equality and women's suffrage. Mott was known for her powerful speeches and organizing efforts, and she was a key figure in the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, which marked the beginning of the women's rights movement in the United States. Mott's dedication to social reform and her tireless activism make her the correct answer for this question.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Nov 30, 2013Quiz Created by
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