Dress Making And Fashion Design - Qp8

1. Overlocking can be used as a complete method of construction for stretch fabric garments.

True

False

Overlocking, also known as serging, is a sewing technique that uses a specialized machine to stitch and finish the raw edges of fabric simultaneously. It creates a strong and flexible seam that is ideal for stretch fabric garments. By using overlocking as a complete method of construction, all the seams of the garment can be securely stitched and finished, providing durability and preventing fraying. Therefore, the statement that overlocking can be used as a complete method of construction for stretch fabric garments is true.

Explanation

Overlocking, also known as serging, is a sewing technique that uses a specialized machine to stitch and finish the raw edges of fabric simultaneously. It creates a strong and flexible seam that is ideal for stretch fabric garments. By using overlocking as a complete method of construction, all the seams of the garment can be securely stitched and finished, providing durability and preventing fraying. Therefore, the statement that overlocking can be used as a complete method of construction for stretch fabric garments is true.

2. Using the paper pattern, cut your toile first, hand or machine tack together and fit to the body, then you can alter and shape it to fit.

True

False

The given statement suggests a process for creating a toile, which is a preliminary version of a garment made from inexpensive fabric. The process involves cutting the pattern out of paper, stitching it together by hand or machine, and then fitting it to the body. This allows for alterations and adjustments to be made in order to achieve the desired fit. Therefore, the statement is true as it accurately describes the steps involved in creating a toile.

Explanation

The given statement suggests a process for creating a toile, which is a preliminary version of a garment made from inexpensive fabric. The process involves cutting the pattern out of paper, stitching it together by hand or machine, and then fitting it to the body. This allows for alterations and adjustments to be made in order to achieve the desired fit. Therefore, the statement is true as it accurately describes the steps involved in creating a toile.

3. Most stretch sewing patterns will give you detailed instructions on how to construct the garment.

True

False

Stretch sewing patterns typically provide detailed instructions on how to construct the garment because working with stretchy fabrics requires specific techniques and considerations. These instructions may include tips on choosing the correct needle and thread, adjusting the pattern for stretch, and using specific stitches or techniques to ensure the garment fits properly and retains its stretch. Therefore, it is true that most stretch sewing patterns will provide detailed instructions to guide the construction process.

Explanation

Stretch sewing patterns typically provide detailed instructions on how to construct the garment because working with stretchy fabrics requires specific techniques and considerations. These instructions may include tips on choosing the correct needle and thread, adjusting the pattern for stretch, and using specific stitches or techniques to ensure the garment fits properly and retains its stretch. Therefore, it is true that most stretch sewing patterns will provide detailed instructions to guide the construction process.

4. ______ is used to control extra fullness before joining pieces in gathered sleeves or skirts.

Elastic stitching

Gathering stitch

Satin stitch

Stay stitch

A gathering stitch is used to control extra fullness before joining pieces in gathered sleeves or skirts. This stitch involves sewing two parallel lines of stitches and then pulling the threads to gather the fabric, creating small pleats. By using a gathering stitch, the excess fabric is evenly distributed and controlled, allowing for a smooth and even finish when joining the pieces together.

Explanation

A gathering stitch is used to control extra fullness before joining pieces in gathered sleeves or skirts. This stitch involves sewing two parallel lines of stitches and then pulling the threads to gather the fabric, creating small pleats. By using a gathering stitch, the excess fabric is evenly distributed and controlled, allowing for a smooth and even finish when joining the pieces together.

5. Always cut out the fabric with pinking shears.

True

False

Using pinking shears to cut fabric is not always necessary. Pinking shears are scissors with a sawtooth or zigzag edge, which helps to prevent fraying of fabric edges. However, there are instances where cutting fabric with regular scissors or a rotary cutter is more appropriate, depending on the desired outcome and the type of fabric being used. Therefore, the statement that one should always cut fabric with pinking shears is false.

Explanation

Using pinking shears to cut fabric is not always necessary. Pinking shears are scissors with a sawtooth or zigzag edge, which helps to prevent fraying of fabric edges. However, there are instances where cutting fabric with regular scissors or a rotary cutter is more appropriate, depending on the desired outcome and the type of fabric being used. Therefore, the statement that one should always cut fabric with pinking shears is false.

6. If you are making a garment with any sort of fitted bodice, the fitting of a toile first, is critical.

True

False

The explanation for the given correct answer is that when making a garment with a fitted bodice, it is important to fit a toile first. A toile, also known as a muslin, is a test garment made from inexpensive fabric. By fitting the toile on a dress form or a person, any necessary adjustments can be made to ensure a proper fit before cutting and sewing the final garment. This step is crucial to avoid wasting expensive fabric and to achieve a well-fitted and comfortable garment.

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer is that when making a garment with a fitted bodice, it is important to fit a toile first. A toile, also known as a muslin, is a test garment made from inexpensive fabric. By fitting the toile on a dress form or a person, any necessary adjustments can be made to ensure a proper fit before cutting and sewing the final garment. This step is crucial to avoid wasting expensive fabric and to achieve a well-fitted and comfortable garment.

7. A ditch stitch is a decorative finish, which can be made more noticeable by using contrasting coloured thread.

True

False

A ditch stitch is not a decorative finish but rather a technique used to hide or secure seams. It is typically done with matching thread to make it less noticeable. Therefore, the statement that a ditch stitch can be made more noticeable by using contrasting colored thread is incorrect.

Explanation

A ditch stitch is not a decorative finish but rather a technique used to hide or secure seams. It is typically done with matching thread to make it less noticeable. Therefore, the statement that a ditch stitch can be made more noticeable by using contrasting colored thread is incorrect.

8. Applying facing gives stability and sometimes a necessary crispness of form to a pattern piece.

True

False

Applying facing does provide stability to a pattern piece, but it does not always result in a necessary crispness of form. The crispness of form can be achieved through other techniques such as pressing or using interfacing. Therefore, the statement is false.

Explanation

Applying facing does provide stability to a pattern piece, but it does not always result in a necessary crispness of form. The crispness of form can be achieved through other techniques such as pressing or using interfacing. Therefore, the statement is false.

9. ______ can appear in the front or back of a garment.

Yokes

Vents

Stretch sewing

Vents are openings that are intentionally placed in a garment to provide breathability and allow for ease of movement. They can be located either in the front or back of a garment, depending on the design and functionality of the piece. Vents are commonly found in jackets, skirts, and pants, and they serve to enhance comfort and flexibility for the wearer.

Explanation

Vents are openings that are intentionally placed in a garment to provide breathability and allow for ease of movement. They can be located either in the front or back of a garment, depending on the design and functionality of the piece. Vents are commonly found in jackets, skirts, and pants, and they serve to enhance comfort and flexibility for the wearer.

10. Match the following statements:

Straight stitch in reverse on your sewing machine.

Generally: set your stitch length to its longest length.

Turn up hem, fold back on itself so that 6 to 10mm extends past the folded edge.

Can be used for a short distance to add ease to a sleeve elbow.

Used alone or with a topstitch, the edge stitch can be a feature of the garment if sewn with contrasting thread.

Used to prevent fraying or stretching before machine stitching.

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11. Match the following statements:

Keeps facings to the inside of the garment.

This stitch is used to straight stitch a stretch fabric or can be used to reinforce a seam at the crotch or underarms.

Prevents curved shapes, such as necklines, from stretching out of shape before being stitched together

Because of their design, they can all be used to sew stretch fabrics as they are strong yet will stretch with the fabric.

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12. The general rules to remember when laying out fabric are: (Select seven)

For correct fitting of any garment, a toile should first be constructed

Check the wrong side of your fabric carefully for any flaws.

On your layout sheet, read it through and mark the style, or view, you are following.

Roughly cut apart the pattern pieces and join any that are required, sleeve or skirt extensions, etc.

Always lay out just those pattern pieces you are going to work on first.

With very few exceptions, always lay pattern pieces in the same direction.

Check instructions on pattern pieces as to fold line placement and number of pieces to be cut.

Always keep your grain line straight by taking several measurements from the selvedge.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that these are the general rules to remember when laying out fabric. These rules include constructing a toile for correct fitting, marking the style or view on the layout sheet, joining necessary pattern pieces, laying pattern pieces in the same direction, checking pattern numbers and instructions, and keeping the grain line straight. Following these rules will ensure accurate and successful fabric layout for garment construction.

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer is that these are the general rules to remember when laying out fabric. These rules include constructing a toile for correct fitting, marking the style or view on the layout sheet, joining necessary pattern pieces, laying pattern pieces in the same direction, checking pattern numbers and instructions, and keeping the grain line straight. Following these rules will ensure accurate and successful fabric layout for garment construction.

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