1.
It is legal for a runner to run into a fielder fielding a ground ball if the fielder is on the base line.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
It is not legal for a runner to run into a fielder fielding a ground ball, regardless of whether the fielder is on the base line or not. According to the rules of baseball, the runner is required to avoid any intentional contact with a fielder who is in the act of fielding a ball. Making contact with the fielder can result in the runner being called out for interference. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
2.
A runner may tag up and advance after a foul fly ball is caught
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In baseball, a runner may tag up and advance after a foul fly ball is caught. This means that if a batter hits a fly ball that is caught by a fielder, the runner who was on base at the time of the hit can attempt to advance to the next base after the catch is made. This rule allows the runner to take advantage of the fact that the fielder had to make a play on the ball, potentially giving the runner an opportunity to advance while the fielder is focused on making the catch.
3.
There is a runner on third base. The batter hits a fly ball that is caught. R3 tags up, but leaves before the ball is caught. The runner is automatically out.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
False. According to the rules of baseball, if a runner leaves the base before a fly ball is caught, they are not automatically out. The runner can be tagged out if the fielder catches the ball and throws it to the base before the runner returns. However, if the runner tags up after the ball is caught and then tries to advance to the next base, they can be tagged out if the fielder throws the ball to the base before the runner reaches it.
4.
A base runner is out if hit by a fair batted ball before a fielder has an opportunity to touch it.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
If a base runner is hit by a fair batted ball before a fielder has a chance to touch it, they are considered out. This rule is in place to prevent base runners from interfering with the play and potentially gaining an unfair advantage. The purpose is to ensure that the fielders have a fair opportunity to make a play on the ball without any hindrance from the base runner. Therefore, the statement is true.
5.
A base runner is out if hit by a fair batted ball after it touches a fielder's glove
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A base runner is not out if hit by a fair batted ball after it touches a fielder's glove. According to the rules of baseball, a base runner is only out if they are hit by a fair batted ball before it touches a fielder. Therefore, the statement is false.
6.
A pitched ball bounces in the dirt in front of home plate, then passes over the plate at knee height. The batter does not swing. The umpire call "Strike" since the ball passed through the strike zone.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The correct answer is False. The umpire would not call a strike in this situation because for a pitch to be called a strike, it must pass through the strike zone at a height between the batter's knees and chest. In this case, the ball bounced in the dirt before reaching the plate, so it did not pass through the strike zone at the correct height.
7.
A batter hits a double, but the umpire notices that he misses first base as he round it and heads to second. The umpire immediately calls him out for missing the base.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because according to the rules of baseball, if a batter misses first base while rounding it and heads to second, the umpire cannot call him out immediately. The opposing team must appeal the missed base by either tagging the runner or touching first base before the runner returns to it. If the appeal is successful, then the batter will be called out for missing the base.
8.
The batter will be awared a triple and all baserunner will score if a fielder touches a fair batted ball with a hat or glove that he throws at the ball
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
If a fielder touches a fair batted ball with a hat or glove that he throws at the ball, the batter will be awarded a triple and all baserunners will score. This is because it is considered an illegal action, known as "throwing equipment," which results in the batter and baserunners being awarded extra bases.
9.
No player may protest an umpire's judgment call such as a safe/out or ball/strike, but a coach can.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Players can protest an umpire's judgment call, such as a safe/out or ball/strike, but coaches cannot. This means that if a player disagrees with the umpire's decision, they have the right to express their disagreement and potentially protest the call. However, coaches do not have this privilege and cannot protest judgment calls. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
10.
A pitched ball hits the sleeve of the batter, but does not hit the batter's body. The umpire should not award the batter first base.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
If a pitched ball hits the sleeve of the batter but does not hit the batter's body, the umpire should still award the batter first base. According to the rules of baseball, if a pitched ball touches any part of the batter's person, including the clothing or equipment, the batter is entitled to first base. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
11.
Two base runner end up on second base. There are no other base runners.
Correct Answer
C. The second runner is out, if tagged.
Explanation
If both runners are on second base and there are no other base runners, the second runner is out if tagged. This means that if the defensive team tags the second runner before they reach the base, they are considered out.
12.
The batter hit s line drive into the right center field gap. The absent minded first baseman is standing near his regular position watching the baseball. As the batter rounds first base he nearly runs into the first baseman, but veer arond him and proceeds to try for a triple. The first baseman has violated a rule. What is the rule violation?
Correct Answer
C. Obstruction
Explanation
The first baseman has violated the rule of obstruction. Obstruction occurs when a defensive player hinders or impedes the progress of a baserunner. In this scenario, the first baseman's presence near his regular position and not moving out of the way caused the batter to nearly run into him. This obstruction affected the batter's ability to round first base smoothly and potentially impacted his chances of reaching third base safely.
13.
A young umpire has been receiving intense, loud criticism mixed with wild profanity from a fan in the stand. The umpire should:
Correct Answer
B. Speak to both coaches. Inform them that if the abuse does not stop, the game will end (a forfeit), with the team favoured by the fan losing 7-0
Explanation
In this situation, the umpire should speak to both coaches and inform them that if the abuse from the fan does not stop, the game will end with a forfeit. This is the correct answer because it addresses the issue of intense criticism and profanity from the fan, which can create a hostile environment for the umpire and disrupt the game. By involving both coaches, the umpire is taking a proactive approach to resolve the situation and ensure a fair and safe playing environment for everyone involved. Additionally, the consequence of a 7-0 loss for the team favored by the fan serves as a deterrent for future misconduct from spectators.
14.
A catcher is waiting on the base line with the ball to tag a runner advancing from third base. The runner makes no attempt to avoid the catcher who drops the ball as a result of the collision. The runner then touches home plate. Which is the correct call by the umpire?
Correct Answer
A. Call the runner out and eject him. No run scores
Explanation
The correct call by the umpire is to call the runner out and eject him. No run scores. This is because the runner made no attempt to avoid the catcher and caused a collision, resulting in the catcher dropping the ball. According to the rules, a runner must avoid unnecessary collisions with fielders, especially when they are in possession of the ball. In this case, the runner's actions were deemed unsportsmanlike and deserving of an ejection. Additionally, since the catcher dropped the ball as a result of the collision, the run does not count.
15.
Batter swings at third strike but is hit by the pitch. The batter is awarded first base
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
When a batter swings at a third strike but is hit by the pitch, the batter is not awarded first base. According to the rules of baseball, if a batter swings at a pitch and is then hit by that pitch, it is considered a strikeout. The batter is out and is not awarded first base. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
16.
R1 is stealing on the pitch. The batter hits a ground ball to the shortstop, who throws to second, but R1 is safe at second. The second baseman then tries to throw out the batter-runner, but the ball gets by the first baseman and goes out of play. Ruling?
Correct Answer
D. R1 scores, batter-runner to third
Explanation
After R1 is safe at second, the second baseman attempts to throw out the batter-runner. However, the ball goes out of play. According to the ruling, when a defensive player throws the ball out of play, any runners who have advanced at least one base at the time of the throw are awarded an additional base. Since R1 had already reached second before the throw, they are awarded an additional base and score a run. The batter-runner, who was still at first, also advances an additional base and goes to third. Therefore, the correct answer is R1 scores, batter-runner to third.
17.
With a runner at second, the batter hits a ground ball to the shortstop who throws to first to get an out. However, the throw goes over the first baseman's head and rolls out of bounds -- Dead Ball. Place the runners?
Correct Answer
C. Batter-Runner to second, R2 scores
Explanation
When the batter hits a ground ball to the shortstop and the throw to first goes over the first baseman's head and rolls out of bounds, it is considered a dead ball. In this situation, the batter-runner is awarded second base. Since there was already a runner at second (R2), they are also allowed to advance one base. Therefore, the batter-runner goes to second base and R2 scores a run.
18.
The batter hits a deep fly fall to the left field corner. The left fielder is standing in foul territory at the fence. The fielder jumps and touches the ball with his glove while the ball is over fair territory at the fence. The ball deflects off his glove and travels over the fence on the foul side of the foul pole. What is the ruling?
Correct Answer
C. Fair ball. Ground rule double
Explanation
The ruling in this situation is a fair ball and a ground rule double. Even though the left fielder touched the ball while standing in foul territory, the ball was over fair territory when it was touched. Since the ball then deflected off the fielder's glove and traveled over the fence on the foul side of the foul pole, it is considered a fair ball. According to the ground rules of the game, this type of hit results in a ground rule double.
19.
The count is 1 ball and 1 strike. A bunted ball lands outside of the foul line and is rolling on the foul side of the chalk toward third base. The umpire should:
Correct Answer
B. Wait to see the position of the ball when it first touched, or comes to a stop, if not touched.
Explanation
The correct answer is to wait to see the position of the ball when it first touched, or comes to a stop, if not touched. This is because in baseball, a bunted ball that lands outside of the foul line is not immediately considered foul. The ball must either be touched or come to a stop in order for the umpire to determine its position. Therefore, the umpire should wait and observe the ball before making a call.
20.
A batted ball hits behind home plate and bounces up in the air, touching no one. It lands in foul territory then settles on home plate and stops. The umpire call Foul Ball.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The explanation for the answer "False" is that according to the rules of baseball, if a batted ball lands in foul territory and then settles on home plate, it is considered a fair ball. Therefore, the correct call by the umpire in this scenario would be Fair Ball, not Foul Ball.
21.
A batted ground ball that lands fair but rolls foul after it passes third base is a foul ball
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A batted ground ball that lands fair but rolls foul after it passes third base is not considered a foul ball. According to the rules of baseball, if a ball initially lands fair, it is considered fair regardless of where it rolls afterwards. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
22.
All portions of all three bases and home plate are completely within fair territory
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
All portions of all three bases and home plate being completely within fair territory means that these areas are all located within the boundaries of the playing field where the ball is considered in play. This ensures that any contact made with the bases or home plate by the players is considered fair and valid. Therefore, the correct answer is true.
23.
A fly ball that passes over third base then lands in foul territory beyond third base is a foul ball.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A fly ball that passes over third base and lands in foul territory beyond third base is considered a foul ball because any ball that lands outside the field of play is considered foul. In this case, even though the ball passed over third base, it still landed in foul territory, which means it is not a fair ball and is therefore considered a foul ball.
24.
Batter hits a fly ball down the right field line. When the fielder touches the ball his feet are in fair territory, but he touches the ball in foul territory. It drops from his glove and lands in fair territory. The ball is Fair.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The ball is considered foul in this scenario because the fielder touched the ball in foul territory, even though his feet were in fair territory. According to the rules of baseball, a ball is considered foul if it is touched or caught by a fielder in foul territory. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
25.
A batted ball goes sharply and directly back into the catcher's chest protector and drops to the ground is called a:
Correct Answer
B. Foul Ball
Explanation
A batted ball that goes sharply and directly back into the catcher's chest protector and drops to the ground is called a foul ball. This occurs when the batter hits the ball in a way that it does not stay within the boundaries of the field of play, typically outside the foul lines. The ball hitting the catcher's chest protector does not affect the ruling of it being a foul ball.
26.
R1 is stealing second on a foul tip. The umpire must call "Time" and return the runner to first base.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because when a runner is stealing second base and there is a foul tip, the umpire does not need to call "Time" and return the runner to first base. The play continues and the runner is allowed to continue attempting to steal second base.
27.
An umpire should volcalize all foul tips and foul balls to avoid confusion.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
An umpire does not need to vocalize all foul tips and foul balls to avoid confusion. While vocalizing can help in certain situations, it is not a requirement. Umpires use various signals and gestures to communicate with players, coaches, and other officials on the field. These signals are often sufficient to indicate whether a play is a foul tip or a foul ball, reducing the need for vocalization. Additionally, umpires rely on their judgment and positioning to make accurate calls, and vocalization is not always necessary for clarity.
28.
According to the infield fly rule, the batter is automatically out if he hits an infield fly ball
Correct Answer
C. With 0 out and the base are loaded
Explanation
According to the infield fly rule, the batter is automatically out if he hits an infield fly ball with 0 out and the bases loaded. This rule is in place to prevent the defense from intentionally dropping the ball in order to turn a double play or force out multiple runners. By calling the batter out, it ensures that the defense cannot take advantage of the situation and potentially eliminate multiple runners with one play.
29.
R1 and R3. 0 out. Batter his a pop up which the short stop is ready to catch. The umpire points to the ball and calls "Infield Fly, if Fair". This call is correct
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The call of "Infield Fly, if Fair" is incorrect in this scenario. According to the rules of baseball, for an infield fly to be called, there must be runners on first and second base (or bases loaded) with less than two outs. Since the scenario only mentions R1 and R3 being out, there are no runners on first and second base and therefore the infield fly rule does not apply. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
30.
Base are loaded. Batter hits a pop up which is called an Infield Fly by the umpire. The shortstop allos the ball to hit the ground untouched. Since there was no catch, R2 begins to run to third and is tagged with the ball by the shorstop while between second and third. The umpire does not call and out and sends R2 back to second base because of the infield fly.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer (False) is that the umpire made the correct call according to the rules of baseball. In this situation, when an infield fly is called, the batter is automatically out regardless of whether the ball is caught or not. The purpose of the rule is to prevent the defense from intentionally dropping the ball to create a double play opportunity. Therefore, R2 should not be sent back to second base and the umpire's decision was incorrect.
31.
In Senior Rookie, Minor and Major, when the pitcher is in contact with the rubber and catcher is in the cather's box, ready to receive the ball, base runners may not leave their base until:
Correct Answer
A. The ball reached the batter
Explanation
In Senior Rookie, Minor and Major baseball, base runners are not allowed to leave their base until the ball has reached the batter. This means that they must wait for the ball to cross the plate before attempting to advance to the next base. This rule is in place to prevent the runners from gaining an unfair advantage by leaving their base early.
32.
A base runner is automatically out if he leaves the base too soon.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A base runner is not automatically out if he leaves the base too soon. Instead, leaving the base too soon is called "leaving early" or "baserunner interference," and it results in a penalty. The penalty varies depending on the league or level of play, but it typically involves the runner being called out and any other runners being returned to their previous bases. Therefore, the statement is false.
33.
A base runner on second base leaves to soon and the batter hits a single. The runner must return to second base
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
If a base runner on second base leaves too soon and the batter hits a single, the runner must return to second base. This is because if the runner leaves before the ball is hit, they are considered to have left early and are not allowed to advance to the next base. They must go back to the base they were on before the pitch was thrown. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct.
34.
A fielder catches a ball in flight on the dead run. He continues running, and three steps later he runs into another fielder and drops the ball as a result of the collision
Correct Answer
B. No Catch
Explanation
The fielder did not complete the catch because he dropped the ball after colliding with another fielder. In order for a catch to be considered valid, the fielder must maintain control of the ball throughout the entire process, including any subsequent actions such as colliding with another player. Since the ball was dropped as a result of the collision, it is considered a "No Catch".
35.
A line drive hits the pitcher's glove, then is caught by the shortstop before it touches the ground.
Correct Answer
A. Catch
Explanation
The given scenario describes a line drive hit by a batter. The ball first hits the pitcher's glove but is then caught by the shortstop before it touches the ground. This sequence of events fulfills the criteria for a catch in baseball, as the ball was caught by a fielder before it hit the ground. Therefore, the correct answer is "Catch."
36.
A line drive hits a base umpire but is caught by the first baseman before it touches the ground.
Correct Answer
B. No Catch
Explanation
In this situation, the first baseman catches the line drive before it touches the ground. However, since the ball hit the base umpire before being caught, it is considered a dead ball. According to the rules, any batted ball that touches an umpire before being caught is considered a no catch. Therefore, the correct answer is "No Catch."
37.
A fielder has made a catch and drops the ball in the act of making a throw following the catch.
Correct Answer
A. Catch
Explanation
The fielder successfully caught the ball, but dropped it while attempting to make a throw after the catch. Therefore, it is considered a catch because the fielder had complete control of the ball initially.
38.
A batter is hit by a pitch?
Correct Answer
B. Dead Ball
Explanation
When a batter is hit by a pitch, it is considered a dead ball. This means that the play is immediately stopped, and the batter is awarded first base. The ball is considered dead because it is not in play anymore and no further action can be taken by the players. This rule is in place to protect the batter from potential injury and to ensure fair play.
39.
Infield Fly is called?
Correct Answer
A. Live Ball
Explanation
Infield Fly is called as a live ball. This means that even after the Infield Fly is called, the ball remains in play and the runners can still advance at their own risk. The purpose of the Infield Fly rule is to prevent the fielders from intentionally dropping an easy fly ball in order to get a double play. By calling it a live ball, the game can continue without any interruption.
40.
A thrown ball hits an umpire
Correct Answer
A. Live Ball
Explanation
When a thrown ball hits an umpire, it is considered a live ball. This means that the play is still active and the ball is in play. The umpire is considered part of the field, and if the ball makes contact with them, it is treated the same as if it had hit any other object on the field. The game continues without interruption, and players can still make plays and advance bases based on the situation.
41.
A batted ball accidentally hits a baserunner in front of the shortstop
Correct Answer
B. Dead Ball
Explanation
When a batted ball accidentally hits a baserunner in front of the shortstop, it is considered a dead ball. This means that the play is immediately stopped, and all runners must return to their original bases. The baserunner is not out, and the batter is awarded first base. This rule is in place to prevent unfair advantages or disadvantages caused by the ball hitting a baserunner.
42.
The base umpire should be standing where when there are no runners on base
Correct Answer
C. Behind first base in foul territory
Explanation
The base umpire should be standing behind first base in foul territory when there are no runners on base. This position allows the umpire to have a clear view of the first base area and any plays that may occur there. Being in foul territory also ensures that the umpire does not obstruct the view of the fielders or interfere with any potential play.
43.
Runner at first base the base umpire should be?
Correct Answer
B. Between second and first base
Explanation
The base umpire should be between second and first base because this position allows them to have a clear view of both the runner at first base and any potential plays that may occur between second and first base. Being in this position also allows them to make accurate calls on whether the runner is safe or out when attempting to advance to second base.
44.
Runner at Second base the base umpire should be
Correct Answer
C. Between short stop and second base
Explanation
The base umpire should be positioned between the shortstop and second base because this allows them to have a clear view of the play at second base. Being in this position also enables the umpire to make accurate calls on plays such as force outs, tag plays, and stolen bases. Additionally, being between the shortstop and second base allows the umpire to be in a good position to see any potential obstruction or interference by the defensive players.
45.
Runner are on first and third base the base umpire should be
Correct Answer
A. Between short stop and second base
Explanation
The base umpire should be between short stop and second base because this position allows them to have a clear view of both the runner on first base and the runner on third base. Being in this position also allows the umpire to make accurate calls on plays that may occur between second base and first base.
46.
A pitched ball hits the ground and then hits the batter, who does not swing at the pitch but did attempt to avoid being hit. What is the call?
Correct Answer
B. The ball is dead and the Batter is awarded first base
Explanation
In Rule 2.0, the definition of a "Ball" has a case book ruling that specifically covers this situation.
47.
Runner on 2nd attempts to steal third. The batter swings and nicks the pitch that is caught by the catcher, then steps backward out of the box and interferes with the catcher's throw to third. What's the call?
Correct Answer
B. Foul-tip, the batter is out and R2 must return to 2nd
Explanation
It is a foul-tip since it was caught and therefore called a strike with the ball still alive. The batter is called out for interference and R2 must return to 2nd since runners may not advance on offensive interference.