Photosynthesis
Cellular respiration
The cell cycle
Mitosis
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Decomposer
Producer
Chloroplast
Protist
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Folded inner membrane
Mitochondrial matrix
Stroma
Thylakoid membrane
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The conversion of ATP to ADP.
The use of chemicals from the environment to build sugars.
The addition of a phosphate group to ATP.
The breakdown of carbon-based molecules into smaller molecules.
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Pyruvate
NADH
Citric acid
Carbon dioxide
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Build sugars.
Capture and transfer energy.
Release carbon dioxide.
Form water molecules.
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Chloroplasts
Thylakoids
Chlorophyll
Grana
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Folded inner membrane
Mitochondrial matrix
Stroma
Thylakoid membrane
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The cirtic acid cycle
The Calvin cycle
Glycolysis
Oxidative phosphorylation
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ATP synthase
Dehydrogenase
NADPH
Glycolase
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Photosynthesis.
Aerobic respiration.
Electron transport.
Glycolysis.
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Anaerobic respiration
Cellular respiration
Glycolysis
Photosynthesis
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Anaerobic respiration (a.k.a. Fermentation)
Cellular respiration
Glycolysis
Photosynthesis
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Water and carbon dioxide.
ATP and carbon dioxide.
ATP and oxygen.
ADP and water.
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Eukaryotes
Plants only
Animals only
Prokaryotes
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The photosystems produce ATP synthase for the Calvin cycle.
The photosystems transfer hydrogen ions and carbon dioxide to the Calvin cycle.
The photosystems transfer energy to the Calvin cycle through ATP and NADPH.
The photosystems build sugars with the carbon dioxide produced by the Calvin cycle.
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Plants use oxygen to make simple sugars.
Chlorophyll builds sugars in the thylakoid membrane.
Light breaks down water molecules and releases carbon dioxide.
Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and store chemical energy.
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Absorbs energy
Converts energy
Stores and transfers energy
Destroys
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Breaking down pyruvate molecules to form molecules of NADH and oxygen
Forming citric acid to make NADH, water, and carbon dioxide
Producing molecules that carry high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain
Bonding coenzyme A to pyruvate
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Carbon dioxide and water
Glucose and oxygen
Water and glucose
Carbon dioxide and oxygen
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Cytoplasm
Mitochondrial matrix
Mitochondrial inner membrane
Chloroplast
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Two three-carbon molecules, ATP, and NAD+
Carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
NAD+, oxygen, and two ATP molecules
Pyruvate, NADH, and ATP
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The sun
Producers
Consumers
Detritivores
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Adenosine, ribose, and three phosphate groups.
Adenine, ribose, and two phosphate groups.
Adenosine, deoxyribose, and three phosphate groups.
Adenosine, ribose, and two phosphate groups.
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ATP synthase
Glycolysis
Chlorophyll
Krebs cycle
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Carbon dioxide enters the Calvin cycle and sugars are made.
Water is broken down and oxygen is released.
NADPH is produced and transferred to photosystem I.
Electrons are energized and used to pump H+ ions.
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Sugars are made.
Energy is captured.
Chlorophyll is pumped.
Carbon dioxide is formed.
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Make ATP and NADPH for use in the Calvin cycle
To make oxygen
To split water
To make glucose
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Adenosine
Ribose
Phosphate
ATP
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Stroma
Chlorophyll
Granum
Thylakoid membranes
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They use solar energy.
They use photosynthesis.
They use chemical energy.
They use chemosynthesis.
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Adenosine
Ribose
Phosphate
ATP
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Across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Through the ATP synthase enzyme in the mitochondrial matrix.
Along a concentration gradient in the thylakoid.
Along the thylakoid membrane.
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Carbon dioxide.
Oxygen.
Water.
Cellulose.
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A chain of photosynthetic proteins located in the stroma
A collection of enzymes used to make ADP
A series of proteins located in the thylakoid membrane
A group of enzymes that carries energy to the Calvin cycle
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Stroma
Chlorophyll
Granum
Thylakoid membranes
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Sugars
Sunlight
Acids
Water
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Adenosine
Ribose
Phosphate
ATP
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Electrons
ATP
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
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Alcohol
Lactic acid
Carbon dioxide
Pyruvic acid
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A phosphate group is added
A phosphate group is removed
Sugar is broken down into pyruvate
Sunlight is absorbed
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Converts glucose into pyruvate and NADH
Produces lactic acid to counteract an oxygen deficit
Allows glycolysis to continue making a small amount of ATP
Allowing anaerobic production of ADP
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Sunlight and carbon dioxide are used to make ATP.
ATP and oxygen are used to make sugars and starches.
Carbon-based molecules from food and oxygen are used to make ATP.
ATP and carbon dioxide are used to make ADP and water.
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Golgi apparatus
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Lysosome
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To deliver hydrogen ions to the electron transport chain
To pick up electrons at the end of the electron transport chain
To provide oxygen for the production of carbon dioxide
To give a source of energy to the Krebs cycle
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Glycolysis
Electron transport chain
Krebs cycle
Calvin cycle
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Stroma
Chlorophyll
Granum
Thylakoid membranes
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Has a phosphate group removed.
Stores an extra phosphate group.
Converts a phosphate group to ADP.
Produces a sugar molecule.
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