Effective Speaking Chapter 4 LHS

2.

Conducting research can help build critical thinking skills.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Conducting research involves gathering and analyzing information from various sources, which requires critical thinking skills. Research requires evaluating the credibility and relevance of sources, analyzing data, and drawing logical conclusions. By engaging in research, individuals are exposed to different perspectives, learn to question assumptions, and develop their ability to think critically and make informed decisions. Therefore, conducting research can indeed help build critical thinking skills.

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3.

If you have a written reference list, you do not need to cite your sources in your speech.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

The statement is false because even if you have a written reference list, you still need to cite your sources in your speech. Citing sources is important to give credit to the original authors or creators of the information you are using, and to avoid plagiarism. A reference list alone is not enough, as it only provides a list of the sources used but does not indicate where specific information came from within the speech.

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4.

If you have relevant, pertinent personal knowledge on your topic, it will most likely replace the need for other research.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

If you have relevant, pertinent personal knowledge on your topic, it may be helpful, but it does not necessarily replace the need for other research. Personal knowledge may be limited and biased, so it is important to also rely on other sources of information to ensure accuracy and thoroughness in your research.

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5.

You can never have too many statistics in a speech.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

Having too many statistics in a speech can overwhelm the audience and make the speech less engaging and memorable. While statistics can be powerful tools for supporting arguments and providing evidence, using too many can make the speech feel dry and impersonal. It is important to strike a balance between using statistics effectively and incorporating other elements such as storytelling, anecdotes, and personal connections to keep the audience engaged and interested. Therefore, the statement that you can never have too many statistics in a speech is false.

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6.

____ aim to draw conclusions about a larger population by making estimates based on a smaller sample of that population.

Inferential statistics
Descriptive statistics
Facts Facts Facts
Trends

Correct Answer

A. Inferential statistics

Explanation

Inferential statistics refers to the process of drawing conclusions or making predictions about a larger population based on a smaller sample. It involves using statistical techniques to analyze the data from the sample and then generalize the findings to the larger population. This allows researchers to make inferences and draw conclusions about the population without having to collect data from every individual in the population. Descriptive statistics, on the other hand, focuses on summarizing and describing the characteristics of the sample or population without making any inferences or predictions.

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7.

A(n) _____ helps explain the unfamiliar by comparing and contrasting it to what is familiar.

Analogy
Comparison
Example
Definition

Correct Answer

A. Analogy

Explanation

An analogy helps explain the unfamiliar by comparing and contrasting it to what is familiar. It allows us to understand something new or complex by relating it to something we already know or understand. Analogies can be helpful in simplifying complex concepts or ideas and making them more relatable and understandable.

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8.

Prestige testimony is testimony from a person the audience recognizes as an expert in a field related to your topic.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

Prestige testimony is not necessarily from a person the audience recognizes as an expert in a field related to your topic. It refers to testimony from a person who is recognized as prestigious or influential in general, regardless of their expertise in the specific field being discussed. Therefore, the statement is false.

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9.

When Ricco was speaking about the benefits of weight training, he included the statements of his friend, Beau, who got into shape with the use of free weights. This is an example of _____ testimony.

Personal
Prestige
Lay
Expert

Correct Answer

A. Lay

Explanation

Ricco including the statements of his friend, Beau, who got into shape with the use of free weights, is an example of lay testimony. Lay testimony refers to the statements or opinions provided by individuals who are not experts in a particular field but have personal experiences or observations related to the topic. In this case, Beau's personal experience with weight training serves as lay testimony to support the benefits of weight training.

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10.

Effective Speaking Chapter 4 Lhs

A good general research rule to follow is to use information published or collected in the last five years.

Quiz Preview

Conducting research can help build critical thinking skills.

If you have a written reference list, you do not need to cite your sources in your speech.

If you have relevant, pertinent personal knowledge on your topic, it will most likely replace the need for other research.

You can never have too many statistics in a speech.

____ aim to draw conclusions about a larger population by making estimates based on a smaller sample of that population.

A(n) _____ helps explain the unfamiliar by comparing and contrasting it to what is familiar.

Prestige testimony is testimony from a person the audience recognizes as an expert in a field related to your topic.

When Ricco was speaking about the benefits of weight training, he included the statements of his friend, Beau, who got into shape with the use of free weights. This is an example of _____ testimony.

Explain the set up of an introduction.