Try Out Ujian Nasional 2014 - IPA

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  • 1/130 Questions

    Manakah pasangan yang sesuai antara organ dan zat yang dihasilkannya?    

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Try Out Ujian Nasional 2014 - IPA - Quiz
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Try Out Ujian Nasional 2014 - IPA
Jumlah Soal: 130 soal
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  • 2. 

    Anak – anak kelas 2 SMA Maju melakukan percobaan uji keasaman bahan alam, diperoleh data sebagai berikut :   No. Larutan pH 1 Sari belimbing 4,7 2 Air sabun 9,2 3 Air sumur 6,9 4 Gula 7,2 5 Cuka 3,2   Dari data di atas, tentukan mana larutan yang bersifat basa?

    • Air sumur, cuka, sari belimbing

    • Gula dan air sumur

    • Gula dan sari belimbing

    • Sari belimbing dan cuka

    • Air sabun dan gula

    Correct Answer
    A. Air sabun dan gula
    Explanation
    Based on the given data, the pH values of the solutions are as follows: sari belimbing (4.7), air sabun (9.2), air sumur (6.9), gula (7.2), and cuka (3.2). A solution is considered basic if its pH is greater than 7. From the data, it can be observed that only air sabun (pH 9.2) and gula (pH 7.2) have pH values greater than 7. Therefore, the correct answer is "air sabun dan gula" (air sabun and gula).

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  • 3. 

    Pada gambar grafik di atas, bila setiap skala pada gambar grafik =1 m/s maka besarnya komponen kecepatan pada sumbu-X dan sumbu-Y adalah ........

    • Vx = 10 m/s dan Vy = 12 m/s

    • Vx = 12m/s dan Vy = 10m/s

    • Vx = 7 m/s dan Vy =12 m/s

    • Vx = 12m/s dan Vy = 7m/s

    • Vx = 15 m/s dan Vy = 12m/s

    Correct Answer
    A. Vx = 7 m/s dan Vy =12 m/s
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Vx = 7 m/s dan Vy =12 m/s. This is because the given information states that each scale on the graph is equal to 1 m/s. Therefore, by looking at the graph, we can determine that the magnitude of the velocity component along the x-axis (Vx) is 7 m/s and the magnitude of the velocity component along the y-axis (Vy) is 12 m/s.

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  • 4. 

    Sebuah benda ketebalannya diukur dengan mikrometer sekrup seperti gambar. Hasil pengukuran ketebalan benda adalah ....

    • 2,97 mm

    • 2,47 mm

    • 2,03 mm

    • 1,97 mm

    • 1,47 mm

    Correct Answer
    A. 2,47 mm
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 2,47 mm. This is the measurement obtained from using the micrometer screw shown in the picture to measure the thickness of the object.

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  • 5. 

    Setelah dilakukan penilaian terhadap ulangan Bahasa Indonesia kelas XII IPA yang memperoleh nilai 8 sebanyak 25 orang, nilai 7 sebanyak empat orang, dan 6 hanya 1 orang. Jumlah siswa 30 orang ...   Simpulan paragraf tersebut adalah ...

    • Dapat dikatakan nilai mereka baik

    • Belum dapar dikatakan mereka pintar

    • Mereka belum dikatakan siswa yang pandai

    • Jadi, guru mereka boleh berbangga

    • Memang mereka anak yang rajin-rajin

    Correct Answer
    A. Dapat dikatakan nilai mereka baik
    Explanation
    The conclusion of the paragraph is that their grades can be considered good. This can be inferred from the information given that 25 students got a score of 8, 4 students got a score of 7, and only 1 student got a score of 6. Since the majority of students got high scores, it can be concluded that their grades are good.

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  • 6. 

    Bacalah kutipan berikut dengan seksama untuk menjawab soal nomor 14 dan 15! Setelah Raja Habsyi mendengarkan kata utusan itu makan baginda itu pun sangat marahnya bagai api bernyala-nyala dan seperti ular berbelit-belit seraya memandang kiri dan kanan maka baginda pun mengambil prajuritnya yang kembar itu seraya katanya. “Hai Wira Maya dan Wira Santika, pergilah engkau segera-segeralah ke negeri Mesir, ambil olehmu Putri Siti Baghdad.” Setelah itu maka Wira Maya dan Wira Santika pun menyembah lalu serjalan ke luar kota maka lalu terbang ke udara menuju negeri Mesir. Maka tiadalah tersebut lagi di jalan maka segeralah sampai, maka Wira Maya dan Wira Santika pun masuk ke dalam puri pada ketika tengah malam ia membaca aji halimun dan sirap. Maka orang dalam puri pun tidurlah seperti akan mati, tiadalah khabarkan lagi dari pada sebab kena sirap Wira Maya dan Wira Santika itu. Maka Tuan Putri itu serta dimasukannya ke dalam peti maka lalu dibawahnya terbang ke udara pulang ke negeri Habsyi.   Kemustahilan kutipan hikayat tersebut adalah ...

    • Kebaikan seseorang disambut dengan kemarahan raja

    • Manusia terbang untuk menuju ke suatu tempat

    • Prajurit yang baik akan melaksanakan tugas yang diberikan rajanya

    • Semua orang bias memasuki putrid Tuan Putri

    • Tuan Putri tidur lelap terkena sirap prajurit kembar

    Correct Answer
    A. Manusia terbang untuk menuju ke suatu tempat
    Explanation
    The given correct answer is "Manusia terbang untuk menuju ke suatu tempat". This is because in the passage, it is mentioned that Wira Maya and Wira Santika, the twin warriors, fly through the air to the land of Egypt. This suggests that in this fictional story, humans have the ability to fly, which is not possible in reality.

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  • 7. 

    Bacalah paragraf berikut dengan seksama! Musim hujan yang terjadi tahun ini dapat dikatakan sangat parah. Banyak genangan air di kebun, perumahan, bahkan di jalan-jalan. Sementara, masyarakat masih sering membuang sampah di sembarang tempat. Tidak ada kesadaran warga untuk membersihkan lingkungannya. Kondisi seperti ini sangat mendukung nyamuk DBD untuk berkembang biak.   Kalimat akibat yang tepat untuk melengkapi paragraf tersebut adalah ...

    • Tidak ada upaya warga untuk memberantas nyamuk DBD

    • Kebersihan lingkungan harus menjadi prioritas pertama warga

    • Banyak warga terserang penyakit demam berdarah

    • Pada musim penghujan muncul nyamuk demam berdarah

    • Setiap warga harus berhati-hati bila musim penghujan tiba

    Correct Answer
    A. Banyak warga terserang penyakit demam berdarah
    Explanation
    The paragraph mentions that there are many puddles of water due to heavy rain, and people still litter indiscriminately. This lack of awareness and cleanliness supports the breeding of dengue mosquitoes. Therefore, it can be inferred that many people are affected by dengue fever.

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  • 8. 

    Cermatilah paragraf berikut! Ketika saya akan memasuki ruang ujian ini, saya merasa tidak akan dapat mengikuti ujian dengan tenang. Akan tetapi setelah saya berdoa, perasaan itu menjadi berkurang. Ternyata saya ketakutan. Begitu lembar soal saya buka, saya menarik panjang dan mengucapkan nama Tuhan, perasaan saya semakin tenang sehingga dapat menjawab soal dengan baik.   Kata baku yang tepat untuk melengkapi paragraf tersebut adalah ...

    • Kawatir, hanya, nafas

    • Khuwatir, hanya, nafas

    • Khawatir, hanya, nafas

    • Kawatir, cuma, napas

    • Kuatir, cuma, napas

    Correct Answer
    A. Khawatir, hanya, nafas
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Khawatir, hanya, nafas" because it matches the context of the paragraph. The paragraph talks about feeling worried or anxious before an exam, and how the feeling decreases after praying. The word "khawatir" means worried or anxious, which fits the context. The word "hanya" means only, indicating that praying was the only thing that helped reduce the feeling. The word "nafas" means breath, suggesting that taking a deep breath or calming oneself helped in answering the questions well.

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  • 9. 

    Cermati kalimat penutup surat berikut! Atas perhatiannya, saya ucapkan terima kasih banyak. Perbaikan yang tepat untuk penutup surat tersebut adalah ...

    • Atas perhatian yang baik, saya mengucapkan terima kasih

    • Atas perhatian kalian, saya mengucapkan terima kasih

    • Atas perhatiannya, saya berterima kasih banyak

    • Atas perhatiannya, saya mengucapkan terima kasih

    • Atas perhatian Bapak/Ibu, saya mengucapkan terima kasih

    Correct Answer
    A. Atas perhatian Bapak/Ibu, saya mengucapkan terima kasih
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Atas perhatian Bapak/Ibu, saya mengucapkan terima kasih". This is the most appropriate and respectful way to address the recipient of the letter, acknowledging their attention and expressing gratitude. The other options either do not address the recipient properly or do not convey the same level of politeness and formality.

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  • 10. 

    "One carrier returning home could easily start an epidemic before theit illness was diagnosed." (Paragraph 3) The underlined word means ....

    • Found

    • Observed

    • Identified

    • Examined

    • Healed

    Correct Answer
    A. Identified
    Explanation
    The underlined word "diagnosed" in the sentence means to identify or determine the nature of an illness or problem. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that if a carrier of a disease returned home without being diagnosed, they could easily start an epidemic without anyone knowing about their illness.

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  • 11. 

    Cermati teks berikut! Problem kurang nafsu makan sering terjadi pada anak. Penyebab anak kurang nafsu makan dan cara mengatasinya dapat dijelaskan secara psikolodis. Prilaku dalam makan timbul karena anak meniru atas apa yang dilakukan oleh keluarga lainnya. Anak yang tumbuh dalam lingkungan keluarga yang enggan makan, lantaran diet misalnya, akan mengembangkan perilaku enggan makan pula. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan makan bagi seorang anak harus dibuat dalam suasana yang menyenangkan. Jangan ada unsure paksaan sehingga timbul kesan saat makan menjadi sesuatu yang menjengkelkan atau bahkan merupakan hukuman. Ide pokok paragraph tersebut adalah ...

    • Problem kurang nafsu makan pada anak

    • Perilaku anak kurang nafsu makan

    • Cara mengatasi kurang nafsu makan

    • Suasana makan yang menyenangkan

    • Jangan ada paksaan agar anak mau makan

    Correct Answer
    A. Problem kurang nafsu makan pada anak
    Explanation
    The main idea of the paragraph is the problem of decreased appetite in children. The paragraph discusses the behavior of children with decreased appetite and suggests ways to overcome it, such as creating a pleasant eating environment and avoiding coercion.

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  • 12. 

    Bacalah silogisme berikut dengan seksama! PU : Siswa yang tergolong kurang mampu akan diberikan tunjangan belajar PK : Hadiruddin siswa yang tergolong kurang mampu K : ....   Simpulan yang tepat untuk melengkapi silogisme tersebut adalah ...

    • Tunjangan belajar harus diberikan kepada Hadiruddin

    • Hadiruddin tergolong kurang mampu sehingga patut diberikan tunjangan belajar

    • Hadiruddin akan diberikan tunjangan belajar

    • Tunjangan belajar bagi yang tidak mampu diberikan kepada Hidaruddin

    • Hidaruddin akan diberikan tunjangan belajar karena kurang mampu

    Correct Answer
    A. Hadiruddin akan diberikan tunjangan belajar
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Hadiruddin akan diberikan tunjangan belajar" because the premise states that students who are classified as less capable will be given a learning allowance, and the second premise states that Hadiruddin is a student who is classified as less capable. Therefore, it can be concluded that Hadiruddin will be given a learning allowance.

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  • 13. 

    What requirement is needed by an applicant to apply for the hotel work training?

    • Able to speak Mandarin

    • Secondary school graduate

    • Good knowledge of English

    • Reputable university graduate

    • 2-year experience in hotel work

    Correct Answer
    A. Good knowledge of English
    Explanation
    To apply for hotel work training, an applicant needs to have a good knowledge of English. This requirement is important because English is a widely spoken language in the hospitality industry, and being able to communicate effectively in English is crucial for interacting with guests, colleagues, and supervisors. It ensures that the applicant can understand and convey information accurately, provide quality customer service, and effectively collaborate with team members.

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  • 14. 

    Pernyataan berikut yang mendukung ciri-ciri hutan hujan tropik basah adalah .....

    • Kelembaban udara tinggi, suhu hampir konstan sepanjang hari.

    • Hujan tidak teratur, tetapi kadang-kadang terjadi hujan yang lebat.

    • Tumbuhan relatif kecil-kecil, berupa semak.

    • Curah hujan tidak merata sepanjang tahun dan berupa padang rumput.

    • Vegetasi spesifik adalah konifer dan hewan aktif di malam hari.

    Correct Answer
    A. Kelembaban udara tinggi, suhu hampir konstan sepanjang hari.
    Explanation
    The statement "kelembaban udara tinggi, suhu hampir konstan sepanjang hari" supports the characteristics of a wet tropical rainforest. High humidity and constant temperature throughout the day are typical features of this type of ecosystem.

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  • 15. 

    Jika persendian pada gambar di bawah ini digerakkan, akan menimbulkan gerakan....

    • Satu arah

    • Menggeliat

    • Berporos dua

    • Dua arah

    • Ke segala arah

    Correct Answer
    A. Ke segala arah
    Explanation
    The question is asking about the movement that will occur when the joint in the picture is moved. The correct answer is "ke segala arah" which translates to "in all directions". This means that the joint can move freely and is not restricted to a specific direction or axis.

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  • 16. 

    Seorang murid menderita penyakit keturunan. Murid tersebut memiliki silsilah keluarga sebagai berikut : Berdasarkan gambar silsilah, penyakit tersebut disebabkan oleh ...

    • Gen resesif pada autosom.

    • Gen dominan pada autosom.

    • Gen resesif pada kromosom-x

    • Gen dominan pada kromosom-x

    • Gen pada kromosom-y

    Correct Answer
    A. Gen resesif pada kromosom-x
    Explanation
    Based on the given family pedigree, the disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. This means that the disease is caused by a recessive gene on an autosome, which is a non-sex chromosome. Since the disease is not linked to the sex chromosomes (X or Y), options involving genes on the X or Y chromosomes can be ruled out. Therefore, the correct answer is "gen resesif pada kromosom-x" (recessive gene on the X chromosome).

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  • 17. 

    Seorang anak berlari menempuh jarak 80 m ke utara, kemudian membelok ke timur 80 m dan ke selatan 20 meter. Besar perpindahan yang dilakukan anak tersebut adalah ....

    • 60 m

    • 80

    • 100

    • 120

    • 180

    Correct Answer
    A. 100
    Explanation
    The child runs 80 meters north, then turns east and runs 80 meters, and finally turns south and runs 20 meters. To find the displacement, we can use the Pythagorean theorem. The north and south distances cancel each other out since they are equal and opposite. The east distance is 80 meters. Therefore, the displacement is the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs of 80 meters. Using the Pythagorean theorem, we find that the displacement is 100 meters.

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  • 18. 

    Nilai moral yang terdapat pada kutipan hikayat tersebut adalah ...

    • Berdoa sebelum mengerjakan sebuah tugas

    • Mengkhianati kepercayaan yang diberika seseorang

    • Kebaikan seseorang dibalas dengan kekejaman

    • Melakukan berbagai cara unruk mendapatkan kebaikan

    • Patuh terhadap perintah pimpinannya

    Correct Answer
    A. Patuh terhadap perintah pimpinannya
    Explanation
    The moral value in the given excerpt is being obedient to one's leader. This is evident from the phrase "Patuh terhadap perintah pimpinannya" which translates to "Being obedient to their leader's commands." This suggests that the story emphasizes the importance of following instructions and respecting authority figures.

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  • 19. 

    The following text is for question 23 to 25. NEW YORK, Half of all heart patients made at least one medication related mistake after leaving the hospital, and guidance from a pharmacist didn't seem reduce those er- rors. In a new study. Consequences of mistakes—such as forgetting to take certain drugs or teking the wrong dose —can range from side effects like constipation to more serious drops it. blood pressure. Two percents of errors were lifethreatening. Not all of the problems, however. were the fault of the patients. Some may have re- sulted from medication side effects or other factors beyond the patients‟ control. Hospitals involved in the study were already taking steps to prevent medication mistakes In addition to the extra pharmacist intervention, said Dr. Sunil Kripalani, the study's lead author hem the Vanderbilt University Medical Centre In Nashville. Tennes- see. “We were surprised to see that in spite of these efforts, that 50 percent (of patients) were still having these medication errors,” he told Reuters health. Although the pharmacist visit did‟t help the average patient, he added, certain ones seemed to benefit —such as patients who were on multiple drugs or had trouble under- standing health information. As for traditionally lower-risk patients, said other strategies to prevent errors may be needed. —Reuters   28. What does the text tell us about?

    • The patient's medication errors

    • The hospital's medical treatments

    • The doctor's medical treatment

    • The uncontrolled medical treatment

    • The pharmacist's medication mistakes

    Correct Answer
    A. The patient's medication errors
    Explanation
    The text tells us that half of all heart patients made at least one medication-related mistake after leaving the hospital. The guidance from a pharmacist did not seem to reduce these errors. The consequences of these mistakes can range from side effects like constipation to more serious drops in blood pressure, with 2% of errors being life-threatening. The text also mentions that not all of the problems were the fault of the patients, as some may have resulted from medication side effects or other factors beyond their control. The hospitals involved in the study were already taking steps to prevent medication mistakes, but despite these efforts, 50% of patients were still experiencing medication errors. The pharmacist visit did not help the average patient, but certain patients, such as those on multiple drugs or with difficulty understanding health information, seemed to benefit. Therefore, the text primarily focuses on the patient's medication errors.

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  • 20. 

    To survive in food shortage times, leopard geckos ....

    • Absorb the heat from the sun

    • Hide under the rocks at night

    • Soak up the warmth in the daytime

    • Sleep under a tree to collect energy

    • Save fat and nutrients in their tails

    Correct Answer
    A. Save fat and nutrients in their tails
    Explanation
    Leopard geckos survive in food shortage times by saving fat and nutrients in their tails. This allows them to store energy and sustain themselves during periods when food is scarce. By conserving resources in their tails, leopard geckos can survive for extended periods without needing to eat. This adaptation helps them to endure and thrive in challenging environments where food availability may be limited.

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  • 21. 

    Question 48 to 50: Complete the following text with the words provided. Long time ago, in a peaceful side of this country, there (48) ... a boy, named Raka, and a girl named Nimas. Raka and Nimas had been good friends since their (49) ... However, there was something that led them to be apart. Nimas and her parents had to move to another town. Then, there was Raka, left alone. He felt (50). From that moment on Raka and Nimas lost contact.   48. ....

    • Happened

    • Appeared

    • Believed

    • Came

    • Live

    Correct Answer
    A. Live
    Explanation
    The word "live" is the correct answer because it fits grammatically and contextually in the sentence. It implies that there was a boy named Raka who lived in a peaceful side of the country.

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  • 22. 

    Pernyataan berikut yang benar tentang sistem pembuluh limfe adalah ........ 

    • Pembuluh limfe merupakan sistem peredaran terbuka.

    • Gerak cairan limfe disebabkan oleh adanya denyut jantung.

    • Pembuluh limfe bergabung dengan pembuluh arteri.

    • Pembuluh limfe tidak memiliki klep.

    • Cairan limfe banyak mengandung sari makanan.

    Correct Answer
    A. Pembuluh limfe merupakan sistem peredaran terbuka.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "pembuluh limfe merupakan sistem peredaran terbuka." This means that the lymphatic vessels are part of an open circulatory system, where the lymph fluid flows freely throughout the body. In an open circulatory system, there is no distinction between blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, and the fluid is not contained within a closed network of vessels like in a closed circulatory system.

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  • 23. 

    The following text Is for questions 38 to 40. Faster planes and cheaper flights are making it easier than ever before for people to travel. In the most 'developed societies, visiting exotic places is a sought-after status symbol. The tourism Industries of both de-veloped a. developing countries have recognized this fact a. are learning to take advantage of it. There are, however. some problems associate with this new industry. F1r500. there is the Increasing crime rate. Some locals see tourists as an easy prey because, not only a. they in unfamiliar territory and therefore less able to take care of themselves, hut also they carry visible items of weal., such as cameras and jewelry which can be disposed of Quickly for Profit.   Another major problem is health. With greater mobility comes greater danger of spreading contagious diseases around the world. One carrier returning home could easily start an epidemic before their illness was diagnosed. Moreover, the emergence of many diseases which resist antibiotics Is reusing scientists to be Increasingly concerned about this issue. Also to be considered is the natural environment, which can be seriously threatened by too many visitors. Australia's Great Barrier Reef, for example, is In danger of being destroyed by tourists and there are plans to restrict visitors to some of the more delicate coral cays These are just three of the reasons why any country should be wary of committing itself to an extensive tourism development program.   38. Why does the natural environment become one of the serious problem associated with the faster planes and cheaper flight? Because ....

    • It easily started an epidemic before their illness was diagnosed

    • It can be destroyed by too many visitors

    • The health problem will increase

    • They carry visible Items of wealth

    • It can Increase crime rate

    Correct Answer
    A. It can be destroyed by too many visitors
    Explanation
    The natural environment becomes a serious problem associated with faster planes and cheaper flights because it can be destroyed by too many visitors. The increased accessibility and affordability of travel leads to a higher number of tourists visiting delicate natural sites, such as Australia's Great Barrier Reef. The excessive presence of visitors can have detrimental effects on the environment, leading to damage and destruction of the natural resources and ecosystems. Therefore, it is important for countries to be cautious and implement measures to restrict the number of visitors to protect the natural environment.

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  • 24. 

    Persegi panjang ABCD dengan AB = 10 cm dan BC = 6 cm serta PB = QC = RD = SA = x cm seperti gambar. Luas minimum segi empat PQRS adalah .... cm2

    • 4

    • 8

    • 28

    • 38

    • 60

    Correct Answer
    A. 28
    Explanation
    The minimum area of quadrilateral PQRS can be found by finding the minimum value of x. Since PB = QC = RD = SA = x, the minimum value of x will be the length of the shortest side of the rectangle ABCD, which is 6 cm. Therefore, the minimum area of quadrilateral PQRS is 6 cm * 10 cm = 60 cm2.

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  • 25. 

    Luas daerah yang dibatasi oleh parabola y = x2 – 6x + 8, garis y= x-2 dan sumbu X dapat dinyatakan dengan….

    Correct Answer
    A.
    Explanation
    The area bounded by the parabola y = x^2 - 6x + 8, the line y = x - 2, and the x-axis can be expressed as the integral of the difference between the upper and lower functions with respect to x. The upper function is y = x - 2 and the lower function is y = x^2 - 6x + 8. By finding the x-values where the two functions intersect, we can determine the limits of integration. Taking the integral of the difference between the two functions over these limits will give us the area of the bounded region.

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  • 26. 

    Pertumbuhan primer dan sekunder.  Pasangan yang sesuai antara hormon dengan fungsinya adalah ....

    • 1 dan T

    • 2 dan R

    • 3 dan Q

    • 4 dan P

    • 5 dan S

    Correct Answer
    A. 4 dan P
    Explanation
    Pasangan yang sesuai antara hormon dengan fungsinya adalah 4 dan P. Meskipun tidak dijelaskan secara spesifik dalam pertanyaan, pertumbuhan primer dan sekunder pada tumbuhan dikendalikan oleh hormon tumbuhan. Hormon P, yang tidak disebutkan namanya dalam pertanyaan, dapat berperan dalam mengatur pertumbuhan primer dan sekunder pada tumbuhan.

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  • 27. 

    Suatu unsur memiliki notasi  memiliki keempat bilangan kuantum elektron terakhirnya adalah ….

    • N = 3; â„“ = 1; m = –1 ; s = +½

    • N = 3; â„“ = 2; m = –2 ; s = –½

    • N = 3; â„“ = 2; m = –2 ; s = +½

    • N = 4; â„“ = 0; m = 0 ; s = +½

    • N = 4; â„“ = 0; m = 0 ; s = –½

    Correct Answer
    A. N = 3; ℓ = 2; m = –2 ; s = –½
    Explanation
    The correct answer is n = 3; ℓ = 2; m = –2 ; s = –½. This answer is correct because it satisfies all the given conditions. The question asks for the electron configuration of an element, and the values of n, ℓ, m, and s determine the specific electron configuration. In this case, the element has an n value of 3, an ℓ value of 2, an m value of -2, and an s value of -½. These values are consistent with the given conditions, making this the correct answer.

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  • 28. 

    Bacalah kutipan berikut dengan seksama! Menurut Umar Kayam, saat ia sekolah dasar ada keharusan untuk membaca dongeng-dongeng, dan ada pelajaran bercerita di depan kelas dalam bahasa Belanda. Diakuinya pendidikan Belanda memang baik, teratur, dan disiplin. Di kelas lima HIS, ia menguasai bahasa Belanda. Sehari-harinya, bersama orang tuanya ia berbicara dalam bahasa Jawa halus (kromo) campuran Belanda. Bahasa Melayu bukan bahasa sehari-hari. Ia les bahasa Melayu sore hari. Baru pada masa penduduk tentara Jepang, bahasa Indonesia diwajibkan secara intensif sebagai bahasa pengantar. Meski kelak ditulisnya dalam novel Para Priyai bahwa masa pendudukan tentara Jepang sangat represif dan menyakit- kan sekaligus mengerikan khususnya di bidang pelanggaran hak-hak asasi manusia secara semene-mena, menurutnya, salah satu tindakan pemerintah pendudukan Jepang yang dapat dinilai positif adalah Jepang berjasa mengindonesiakan kita dalam waktu sekejap.   Keistimewaan tokoh berdasarkan biografi tersebut adalah ...

    • Umar Kayam mampu membaca buku dongeng untuk diceritakan di depan kelas

    • Umay Kayam selalu menata kehidupannya dengan baik, teratur, dan disiplin

    • Umar Kayam sehari-hari berbicara dalam bahasa Jawa Kromo dan bahasa Belanda

    • Umar Kayam sebagai orang Jawa menguasai bahasa Belanda sejak kelas V HIS

    • Pada masa pendudukan Jepang Umar Kayam sudah menggunakan bahasa Indonesia

    Correct Answer
    A. Umar Kayam sebagai orang Jawa menguasai bahasa Belanda sejak kelas V HIS
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Umar Kayam sebagai orang Jawa menguasai bahasa Belanda sejak kelas V HIS." This is supported by the statement in the passage that in fifth grade, Umar Kayam already mastered the Dutch language.

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  • 29. 

    Watak tokoh aku dalam kutipan tersebut adalah ...

    • Penakut

    • Mengalah

    • Sabar

    • Berani

    • Teliti

    Correct Answer
    A. Sabar
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Sabar." Based on the given options, the character's trait can be inferred from the context of the quote. "Sabar" means patient, and it implies that the character possesses the quality of patience.

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  • 30. 

    Cermati topic karya ilmiah berikut! Topik karya ilmiah : pengaruh sarapan pagi terhadap kesehatan Siswa SMA di Jakarta.   Latar belakang yang sesuai dengan topic tersebut adalah ...

    • Sarapan pagi dengan makan nasi sangat penting agar siswa SMA tetap sehat dan semangat

    • Banyak orang tua siswa SMA di Jakarta khawatir terhadap anaknya karena tidak mau sarapan pagi

    • Banyak siswa SMA di Jakarta tidak sempat sarapan pagi sebelum ke sekolah karena sekolah dimulai pukul 06.30

    • Siswa SMA di Jakarta jika tidak sarapan pagi banyak yang kesehatannya menurun

    • Banyak siswa SMA di Jakarta kurang berprestasi karena tidak sarapan pagi sebelum berangkat ke sekolah

    Correct Answer
    A. Banyak siswa SMA di Jakarta tidak sempat sarapan pagi sebelum ke sekolah karena sekolah dimulai pukul 06.30
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Banyak siswa SMA di Jakarta tidak sempat sarapan pagi sebelum ke sekolah karena sekolah dimulai pukul 06.30". This statement provides a relevant background to the topic of the influence of breakfast on the health of high school students in Jakarta. It suggests that many students in Jakarta are unable to have breakfast in the morning due to the early start of school at 06.30, which can potentially impact their health.

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  • 31. 

    The following text is for question 41 to 43. There care many reasons for keeping dogs as Pete in the city area, but many people feel that keeping pet dogs should not be allowed In the city. Dogs are often not taken care properly. They are kept in small backyards and rarely taken for walks. They are left in the yard all day by themselves while the family rune work. Very little attention is given to the dog and it is not a very good life for it. It is no wonder why these dogs bark and disturb the neighbours and become a nuisance to the community. On the other hand, not all people treat their dogs this may and why should the people receive a lot of pleasure and enjoyment from dog's stifle'? Dogs can make a lonely person's life happy or make wonderful playmate. It can also teach a child responsibility as they not only Potts lay with the dog, but also need to exercise, feed, and care for the dog. I feel that we should be allowed to keep dogs in the city, because ills is taken care of properly, dogs can be a great source of pleasure. As a child / used to enjoy playing and taking care of my pet. There is not greater loyalty a nelson can get than from a well-caned dog. Some people do not like the presence of pet dogs In their surroundings because ....

    • The dogs are left in the yards

    • The dogs are often neglected

    • The dogs often bark and disturb the neighbours

    • The dogs play with the owner's child

    • The dogs guard the security of the environment

    Correct Answer
    A. The dogs often bark and disturb the neighbours
    Explanation
    The presence of pet dogs in the surroundings can be disliked by some people because the dogs often bark and disturb the neighbors. This can be a nuisance to the community and create a disturbance in the peaceful environment.

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  • 32. 

    ...

    • Children

    • Child care

    • Childhood

    • Child bearing

    • Child benefit

    Correct Answer
    A. Childhood
    Explanation
    The given words are related to different aspects of a child's life. "Childhood" refers to the period of time when a person is a child, typically from birth to adolescence. It encompasses the experiences, development, and memories of a person during this stage of life. Out of the given options, "childhood" is the only word that directly relates to the time period of being a child.

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  • 33. 

    Pada sungai yang alirannya lambat airnya akan menjadi subur sekali untuk pertumbuhan ganggang dan tanaman pengganggu lainnya, keadaan ini disebut eutrofikasi. Peristiwa ini disebabkan oleh ........ 

    • kelebihan dan hasil dari pelapukan sampah organik

    • Kekurangan dekomposer yang akan membusukkan sampah buangan.

    • Timbunan bahan anorganik hasil penguraian sampah organik dan polutan.

    • sampah organik yang tidak mampu terurai oleh mikroorganisme.

    • Limbah minyak tanah menutupi lapisan permukaan perairan dan mematikan mikroorganisme.

    Correct Answer
    A. Timbunan bahan anorganik hasil penguraian sampah organik dan polutan.
    Explanation
    The given answer states that the occurrence of eutrophication is caused by the accumulation of inorganic materials resulting from the decomposition of organic waste and pollutants. This explanation suggests that the excessive presence of inorganic materials in the water leads to the growth of algae and other unwanted plants, causing eutrophication.

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  • 34. 

    Gambar satu nukleotida dengan 3 titik basa (triple point base) pada DNA. Komponen yang menyusun nukleotida pada gambar tersebut adalah ...

    • ; 2 = Deoxyribosa; 3, 4, 5 = Basa Nitrogen.

    • ; 2 = Ribosa; 3, 4,_.5 = Basa Nitrogen

    • ; 2 = Basa Nitrogen; 3, 4, 5 = Deoxyribosa

    • ; 2 = Basa Nitrogen; 3, 4, 5 = Ribosa.

    • ; 2 = Deoxyribosa; 3, 4, 5 = Ribosa

    Correct Answer
    A. ; 2 = Deoxyribosa; 3, 4, 5 = Basa Nitrogen.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "2 = Deoxyribosa; 3, 4, 5 = Basa Nitrogen." This is because the image shows a nucleotide, which is composed of a sugar molecule (ribose or deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. In the given image, the sugar molecule is deoxyribose (option 2) and the nitrogenous bases are represented by the three triple point bases (option 3, 4, 5). Therefore, the correct answer is the one that correctly identifies the sugar molecule and the nitrogenous bases in the nucleotide.

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  • 35. 

    Manakah pernyataan di bawah ini yang merupakan sifat enzim

    • Mempercepat semua reaksi kimia.

    • Spesifik pada substrat tertentu, suhu tertentu.

    • Sebagai biokatalisator, karena ikut bereaksi.

    • Hanya mempercepat reaksi metabolisme.

    • Tahan terhadap suhu yang tinggi karena terdiri dari protein

    Correct Answer
    A. Spesifik pada substrat tertentu, suhu tertentu.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "spesifik pada substrat tertentu, suhu tertentu." Enzymes are known for their specificity towards certain substrates, meaning that they can only catalyze reactions involving specific molecules. Additionally, enzymes also exhibit specificity towards certain temperatures, as their activity is often optimal within a particular temperature range.

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  • 36. 

    Perhatikan tabel rumus molekul dan nama beberapa senyawa : Rumus molekul Nama 1. Na2O Natrium (I) oksida 2. N2O3 Nitrogen (II) oksida 3. FeCl2 Besi (II) klorida 4. MnSO4 Mangan sulfat 5. P2O5 Posfor oksida Pasangan yang tepat adalah ….

    • 1

    • 2

    • 3

    • 4

    • 5

    Correct Answer
    A. 3
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 3 because the formula FeCl2 indicates that the compound contains iron (Fe) with a charge of +2, and chloride (Cl) ions with a charge of -1. Therefore, the correct name for FeCl2 is Iron (II) chloride.

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  • 37. 

    Diantara bahan polimer : 1.polivinil klorida 2.poliisoprena 3.polietena 4.selulosa 5.polivinil asetat   Yang merupakan polimer alami adalah ….

    • 1 dan 2

    • 2 dan 3

    • 2 dan 4

    • 3 dan 4

    • 1 dan 5

    Correct Answer
    A. 2 dan 4
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 2 dan 4. Poliisoprena and selulosa are natural polymers.

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  • 38. 

    Puisi berikut untuk soal nomor 11 s.d. 13! Gelombang Gelombang itu telah berhasil menenggelamkan kapal tua Semua isinya telah bertumpah ke laut Di atas papan orang-orang berenang Ingin menyelamatkan diri Nahkoda kapal yang berpuluh tahun memegang kendali kapal itu Kini terantuk karang, tubuhnya Namun juga mati   Suasana yang tergambar dalam puisi tersebut adalah ...

    • Haru

    • Sunyi

    • Sendu

    • Tegang

    • Marah

    Correct Answer
    A. Tegang
    Explanation
    The poem describes a tense atmosphere where a wave has successfully sunk an old ship, causing its contents to spill into the sea. The people on board are swimming, trying to save themselves. The captain, who has been in control of the ship for many years, has now crashed into a reef and died. This creates a sense of tension as the situation is dire and uncertain.

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  • 39. 

    Cermatilah paragraf berikut! Dalam beberapa pertandingan sepak bola, Damar sering menduduki posisi yang kurang berarti sehingga ia tidak diperhatikan oleh lawannya. Akan tetapi, sikap meremehkan itu harus dibayar mahal. Pada pertandingan hari ini Damar mengalahkan lawannya secara tak terduga. Damar keluar sebagai ..... dalam pertandingan itu.   Ungkapan yang tepat untuk melengkapi paragraf tersebut adalah ...

    • Kuda putih

    • Kuda hitam

    • Pecundang

    • Pemain ulet

    • Kuda hijau

    Correct Answer
    A. Kuda hitam
    Explanation
    The expression "Kuda hitam" is the most suitable to complete the paragraph. This phrase is commonly used in sports to refer to an underdog or a dark horse, someone who is underestimated but unexpectedly emerges as the winner. In the given paragraph, it is mentioned that Damar is often overlooked and underestimated by his opponents, but he surprises everyone by defeating his opponent in the current match. Therefore, "Kuda hitam" accurately describes Damar's unexpected victory.

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  • 40. 

    What is the effect of medication errors?

    • Bleeding on heart

    • Health information

    • Problem in healing

    • Life — long time

    • Life —threatening

    Correct Answer
    A. Life —threatening
    Explanation
    Medication errors can have life-threatening consequences. Mistakes in prescribing, dispensing, or administering medication can lead to serious harm or even death. Taking the wrong medication, incorrect dosage, or mixing incompatible drugs can have severe adverse effects on the body. It is crucial to ensure accurate medication management to prevent life-threatening situations.

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  • 41. 

    Why is the crime rate increasing due to the new industry?

    • Some tourists carry visible items of wealth.

    • The tourists are spreading contagious diseases

    • The government is planning to restrict visitors to some coral cays

    • The new industry makes the number of unemployment increase

    • The tourists come by plane

    Correct Answer
    A. Some tourists carry visible items of wealth.
    Explanation
    The correct answer suggests that the crime rate is increasing due to the fact that some tourists carry visible items of wealth. This implies that criminals are targeting these tourists and stealing their valuable possessions, leading to an increase in crime. The presence of visible wealth makes these tourists vulnerable to theft and attracts criminals to the area.

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  • 42. 

    ...

    • Miserable

    • Lucky

    • Happy

    • Nasty

    • Tired

    Correct Answer
    A. Miserable
  • 43. 

    Barisan bilangan aritmetika terdiri dari 21 suku. Suku tengah barisan tersebut adalah 52, sedangkan U3 + U5 + U15 = 106. Suku ke-7 barisan aritmetika tersebut adalah....

    • 27

    • 30

    • 32

    • 35

    • 41

    Correct Answer
    A. 32
    Explanation
    The given arithmetic sequence consists of 21 terms. The middle term of the sequence is 52. Additionally, the sum of the 3rd, 5th, and 15th terms of the sequence is 106. To find the 7th term of the sequence, we can use the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence: An = A1 + (n-1)d. Using this formula, we can substitute the given information into the equation and solve for the 7th term. The answer is 32.

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  • 44. 

    • -2 cos 8x - 2 cos 2x + c

    • -1/4 cos 8x - cos 2x + c

    • 1/4 cos 8x + cos 2x + c

    • -1/2 cos 8x - 2 cos 2x + c

    • 1/2 cos 8x + 2 cos 2x + c

    Correct Answer
    A. -1/4 cos 8x - cos 2x + c
  • 45. 

    Perhatikan diagram daur biogeokimia unsur C berikut ini!  Proses yang terjadi pada no. X adalah .....

    • Fotosintesis

    • Respirasi

    • Mati

    • Pembakaran

    • Pengendapan

    Correct Answer
    A. Respirasi
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "respirasi" because the diagram shows the cycling of carbon in the environment, and the process of respiration is responsible for releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This process occurs in living organisms, including plants and animals, as they break down organic compounds to obtain energy.

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  • 46. 

    Nama yang tepat untuk senyawa dengan struktur :

    • 3-etil-2-metil-4pentanon

    • 3-etil-4-metil-2pentanon

    • 3-etil-2-metil-4pentanol

    • 3-etil-4-metil-2pentanon

    • 3-etil-4-metil-2pentanal

    Correct Answer
    A. 3-etil-4-metil-2pentanon
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 3-etil-4-metil-2pentanon because it follows the IUPAC nomenclature rules for naming organic compounds. The prefix "3-etil" indicates that there is an ethyl group attached to the third carbon atom in the main chain. The prefix "4-metil" indicates that there is a methyl group attached to the fourth carbon atom in the main chain. The main chain consists of a five-carbon atom, hence "pent". The suffix "-on" indicates that it is a ketone, which means there is a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to one of the carbon atoms in the main chain. Therefore, the correct name for the compound is 3-etil-4-metil-2pentanon.

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  • 47. 

    Penulis dalam kutipan tersebut berpihak kepada ....

    • Pemerintah Amerika

    • Pemerintah Indonesia

    • Masyarakat Indonesia

    • Masyarakat Amerika

    • Masyarakat dunia

    Correct Answer
    A. Masyarakat Indonesia
    Explanation
    The author in the quote is taking the side of the Indonesian society. This can be inferred from the fact that the author is discussing a topic related to Indonesia and expressing support for the Indonesian people.

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  • 48. 

    Cermati paragraf berikut! Lena sudah berkali-kali ditanaya oleh orang tuanya, kapan ia akan menikah. Untuk .... Tekanan dari orang tuanya itu, Lena akhirnya berterus terang bahwa sebenernya ia ingin ... pengakuan Lena sebagai upaya Lena menolak lamaran Robert.   Kata berimbuhan yang tepat untuk melengkapi paragraf tersebut adalah ...

    • Menghindari, menyucikan, menafsirkan

    • Menghindari, mensucikan, menafsirkan

    • Menghindar, menyucikan mentafsirkan

    • Menghindar, mensucikan, menterjemahkan

    • Menghindar, mensucikan, mentejermahkan

    Correct Answer
    A. Menghindari, menyucikan, menafsirkan
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Menghindari, menyucikan, menafsirkan". The paragraph talks about Lena being pressured by her parents to get married and her finally being honest about her desire to avoid Robert's proposal. The word "menghindari" (avoid) fits the context of Lena wanting to avoid the pressure. "Menyucikan" (purify) doesn't seem to fit the context, so it can be eliminated. "Menafsirkan" (interpret) fits the context of Lena's confession being interpreted as her way of rejecting Robert's proposal. Therefore, this is the correct answer.

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  • 49. 

    Cermatilah kutipan paragraf berikut! Disadari atau tidak oleh seorang penyair, hanya pengalaman dan renungan yang mengendap dengan baiklah yang tidak keluar menjadi puisi yang baik. Mungkin saja seorang penyair bukan sadar bahwa sebuah pengalaman hidupnya bergolak terus menerus ia berhasil menulis banyak puisi tentang sesuatu sepintas tidak terlalu dipikirkannya. Akhirnya, ia muncul sebagai penyair yang tidak produksi. Frase yang tepat untuk memperbaiki frasa-frasa yang tercetak miring pada paragraf tersebut adalah ...

    • Akan muncul, tidak sadar, kurang produktif

    • Akan lahir, tidak menyadari, sangat produktif

    • Sudah lahir, kurang sadar, tidak berproduksi

    • Akan masuk, agak menyadari, agak produktif

    • Sudah muncul, sangat sadar, lebih produksi

    Correct Answer
    A. Akan lahir, tidak menyadari, sangat produktif
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Akan lahir, tidak menyadari, sangat produktif". The paragraph discusses how a poet may not be aware that their life experiences and reflections are the source of good poetry. They may not realize that their constantly turbulent experiences have led them to write many poems about things they didn't think much about. In the end, they emerge as a poet who is not productive. Therefore, the correct phrase to fix the italicized phrases in the paragraph is "Akan lahir, tidak menyadari, sangat produktif" which means "will be born, unaware, very productive".

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