Try Out 2 - Kelas 6 - IPA

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1. Perhatikan gambar berikut. Berkaitan dengan pengaruh gaya, pernyataan berikut yang sesuai dengan peristiwa pada gambar di atas adalah ... .

Explanation

The correct answer is "Gaya dapat mengubah bentuk benda." This is because the image shows a force being applied to a solid object, causing it to deform or change shape. This demonstrates the influence of force or "gaya" on the shape of an object.

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Try Out 2 - Kelas 6 - IPA - Quiz

2. Gunung berapi ketika meletus mengeluarkan lava. Lava merupakan material cair yang sangat panas dan mengalir dari puncak gunung. Setelah beberapa lama, lava tersebut mengendap dan berubah menjadi batuan. Perubahan wujud yang terjadi adalah ... .

Explanation

When a volcano erupts, it releases lava. Lava is a hot, flowing liquid material that comes out from the top of the volcano. After some time, the lava cools down and solidifies, transforming into rock. Therefore, the correct answer is "membeku" which means solidify in English.

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3. Perhatikan tabel ciri perkembangan manusia pada masa puber berikut!
  Perempuan Laki - laki
   T     Suara menjadi berat  Tumbuh rambut disekitar kemaluan
U  Mengalami menstruasi  Tumbuh Jakun
V  Mengalami mimpi basah  Tumbuh kumis
W  Pinggul membesar  Suara menjadi berat
Ciri-ciri perkembangan fisik perempuan dan lakilaki dalam tabel tersebut yang benar adalah ... .

Explanation

The correct answer is U and W. This is because the physical characteristics mentioned in row U (menstruation and growing breasts) are specific to females, while the characteristics mentioned in row W (enlarged hips and deepening voice) are specific to males. Therefore, the correct answer is U and W as they represent the physical development characteristics of both females and males during puberty.

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4. Sebagian besar penyakit kulit disebabkan oleh jamur. Seperti yang dialami oleh Tono. Pada kulitnya terdapat bercak-bercak putih dan terasa gatal. Berdasarkan kasus tersebut, cara menjaga kesehatan kulit dapat dilakukan dengan ... .

Explanation

Mandi secara teratur dan sering mengganti pakaian saat berkeringat adalah cara yang tepat untuk menjaga kesehatan kulit. Karena jamur seringkali tumbuh dan berkembang biak pada kulit yang lembab dan kotor, mandi secara teratur dapat membantu menjaga kebersihan kulit dan menghilangkan kotoran serta keringat yang bisa menjadi tempat berkembang biak bagi jamur. Selain itu, mengganti pakaian saat berkeringat juga penting untuk menghindari kelembaban berlebih pada kulit yang dapat menjadi faktor risiko untuk infeksi jamur.

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5. Perhatikan gambar anak bermain bola berikut! Jenis sendi yang berperan dalam posisi yan ditunjuk anak panah adalah ... .

Explanation

The correct answer is "sendi engsel". In the given image, the arrow is pointing to a joint that allows movement in only one direction, similar to a door hinge. This type of joint is called a "sendi engsel" or hinge joint. It allows flexion and extension movements, just like when a door opens and closes.

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6. Beberapa daerah di Indonesia sempat dihebohkan dengan kasus wabah ulat bulu. Serangan ulat bulu tersebut dapat membuat kulit gatal-gatal. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan menerapkan mekanisme rantai makanan yaitu . . . .

Explanation

By increasing the population of insect-eating birds in the residential areas, the birds will naturally prey on the hairy caterpillars, thus reducing their population. This method is a natural and environmentally friendly way to control the outbreak of the hairy caterpillar infestation. Using chemical insecticides may have harmful effects on the environment and other organisms, while removing the trees that serve as food for the caterpillars may disrupt the ecosystem. Using a broom to sweep away the caterpillars may not be effective in controlling their population.

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7. Perhatikan gambar berikut! Pada saat digunakan, peralatan listrik yang memiliki perubahan energi yang sama ditunjukkan oleh angka ... .

Explanation

The image shows two electrical devices, one with a light bulb and one with a motor. The light bulb represents a device that converts electrical energy into light energy, while the motor represents a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Therefore, the devices with the same energy conversion are the ones shown in options II (light bulb) and IV (motor).

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8. Perhatikan gambar! Pada musim dingin yang panjang, hewan tersebut beradaptasi dengan cara ... . 

Explanation

During the long winter season, animals adapt by engaging in hibernation or long periods of sleep. This allows them to conserve energy and survive in the cold temperatures when food and resources may be scarce. By entering a state of deep sleep, their body temperature decreases and their metabolism slows down, enabling them to endure the harsh conditions until spring arrives.

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9. Pasangan benda dan sifat yang benar adalah ... .

Explanation

When a fire is lit, it produces smoke (asap api unggun) which is a gas. The volume of smoke can change depending on the amount of fire and the air circulation. The shape of smoke is also not fixed, as it can spread and move in different directions. Therefore, the correct pairing is "Benda: Asap api unggun, Volume: berubah, Bentuk: berubah".

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10. Perhatikan gambar dan upaya-upaya pelestarian lingkungan berikut! 1) Tidak membuang sampah ke sungai. 2) Melarang penambangan pasir di sungai. 3) Menggalakkan penghijauan. 4) Tidak membuang limbah industri di sungai. 5) Tidak menggunakan pupuk kimia berlebihan. Upaya yang tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan seperti pada gambar terdapat pada angka ... .

Explanation

The correct answer is 1 dan 3 because both actions mentioned in choices 1 and 3 are effective ways to address the environmental issue depicted in the picture. Choice 1, which is "Tidak membuang sampah ke sungai" (Not throwing garbage into the river), helps to prevent pollution and maintain the cleanliness of the river. Choice 3, which is "Menggalakkan penghijauan" (Promoting reforestation), helps to restore and preserve the natural ecosystem, which is essential for the health of the environment. By combining these two actions, we can contribute to the conservation of the environment.

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11. Perhatikan gambar cara pembuatan magnet berikut! Cara membuat magnet seperti pada gambar adalah ... .

Explanation

The correct answer is "logam dialiri arus listrik searah" because when a metal is subjected to an electric current, it creates a magnetic field around it. This process is known as electromagnetism. So, by passing a direct current through the metal, it can be magnetized and turned into a magnet.

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12. Perhatikan gambar. Bagian yang ditunjukkan huruf X berfungsi untuk ... .

Explanation

The part indicated by the letter X is responsible for storing food reserves.

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13. Seorang anak mengembuskan udara pernapasan melalui mulutnya di permukaan cermin. Setelah diembuskan udara pernapasan, permukaan cermin tampak buram. Peristiwa tersebut menunjukkan udara yang diembuskan mengandung ... .

Explanation

When the child exhales his breath onto the mirror, the mirror becomes foggy or blurry. This indicates that the air exhaled by the child contains water vapor.

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14. Bagian yang ditunjuk oleh huruf P, Q, dan R pada gambar berikut secara berturut-turut adalah . .

Explanation

The correct answer is "tulang rusuk, tulang dada, dan tulang belikat". This is because the letters P, Q, and R in the image correspond to the positions of the ribs, the chest bone, and the shoulder blade respectively.

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15. Perhatikan gambar sistem pencernaan berikut! Fungsi bagian yang ditunjuk oleh huruf R dan S dalam tabel berikut yane benar adalah ... .

Explanation

The correct answer is R: Mengaduk makanan dan meremas makanan sehingga menjadi lembut seperti bubur. S: Menyerap sari-sari makanan. This answer is correct because R refers to the function of mixing and crushing food to make it soft like porridge, while S refers to the function of absorbing nutrients from the food.

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16. Perhatikan gambar! Aliran darah yang mengandung banyak oksigen dari jantung menuju seluruh tubuh secara berurutan melalui bagian yang ditunjukkan oleh angka ... .

Explanation

The correct answer is 3-5-6. This is because the flow of oxygenated blood from the heart to the entire body follows a specific pathway. The blood first leaves the heart through the aorta (number 3), which is the largest artery in the body. From there, it travels to smaller arteries and eventually reaches the capillaries (number 5), where oxygen and nutrients are exchanged with the body's cells. Finally, the deoxygenated blood returns to the heart through the veins (number 6) to be reoxygenated.

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17. Perhatikan gambar. Peristiwa seperti pada gambar di atas terjadi akibat dari ... .

Explanation

The event shown in the picture is the result of uneven expansion of the glass. When the glass is heated, different parts of the glass expand at different rates, causing it to break or crack. This can be observed in the picture where the glass has cracked due to uneven expansion.

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18. Perhatikan gambar berikut! Boni menyiapkan air sabun untuk membuat balon air. Selanjutnya, Boni meniup air sabun menggunakan tangkai peniup di bawah sinar matahari. Boni melihat berbagai warna berkilauan pada permukaan balon air tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan cahaya dapat ... .

Explanation

The correct answer is "diuraikan". When Boni blows the soap water using a bubble wand under the sunlight, he sees various shining colors on the surface of the water bubble. This indicates that light can be separated or dispersed into different colors when it passes through a medium, in this case, the soap water. This phenomenon is known as dispersion, where different wavelengths of light are bent or refracted at different angles, causing the colors to spread out and become visible.

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19. Perhatikan gambar tahapan siklus air berikut! Peristiwa yang ditunjuk oleh angka I dan II yaitu ... .

Explanation

Angka I menunjukkan evaporasi, yaitu proses perubahan air dari bentuk cair menjadi uap air yang terjadi di permukaan air seperti sungai, danau, dan laut. Angka II menunjukkan transpirasi, yaitu proses keluarnya uap air dari pori-pori tumbuhan melalui proses pernapasan. Keduanya merupakan tahapan dalam siklus air di alam.

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20. Perhatikan gambar. Jika sakelar 1 ditutup dan sakelar 2 dibuka, maka peristiwa yang akan terjadi adalah . . .

Explanation

When switch 1 is closed and switch 2 is opened, it means that the circuit is complete for lamps 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Therefore, these lamps will turn on. On the other hand, switch 2 being opened means that the circuit is broken for lamp 6, so it will turn off.

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Perhatikan gambar berikut. ...
Gunung berapi ketika meletus mengeluarkan lava. Lava merupakan...
Perhatikan tabel ciri perkembangan manusia pada masa puber berikut! ...
Sebagian besar penyakit kulit disebabkan oleh jamur. Seperti yang...
Perhatikan gambar anak bermain bola berikut! ...
Beberapa daerah di Indonesia sempat dihebohkan dengan kasus wabah ulat...
Perhatikan gambar berikut! ...
Perhatikan gambar! ...
Pasangan benda dan sifat yang benar adalah ... .
Perhatikan gambar dan upaya-upaya pelestarian lingkungan berikut! ...
Perhatikan gambar cara pembuatan magnet berikut! ...
Perhatikan gambar. ...
Seorang anak mengembuskan udara pernapasan melalui mulutnya di...
Bagian yang ditunjuk oleh huruf P, Q, dan R pada gambar berikut secara...
Perhatikan gambar sistem pencernaan berikut! ...
Perhatikan gambar! ...
Perhatikan gambar. ...
Perhatikan gambar berikut! ...
Perhatikan gambar tahapan siklus air berikut! ...
Perhatikan gambar. ...
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