Quiz On Modern Indian History With Answers: Set 1

1. How many round table conferences were organised by the British government to discuss constitutional reforms in India?

Three

Two

One

Four

Three round table conferences were organized by the British government to discuss constitutional reforms in India. These conferences took place in London between 1930 and 1932. The purpose of these conferences was to bring together representatives from different sections of Indian society, including the Indian National Congress, the Muslim League, and the Princely States, to discuss and negotiate constitutional reforms for India. The conferences played a significant role in shaping the future of India's constitutional development and paved the way for the Government of India Act 1935.

Explanation

Three round table conferences were organized by the British government to discuss constitutional reforms in India. These conferences took place in London between 1930 and 1932. The purpose of these conferences was to bring together representatives from different sections of Indian society, including the Indian National Congress, the Muslim League, and the Princely States, to discuss and negotiate constitutional reforms for India. The conferences played a significant role in shaping the future of India's constitutional development and paved the way for the Government of India Act 1935.

2. Delhi Chalo is the famous quote by which one of the following Indian freedom fighters?

Subhas Chandra Bose

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Mahatma Gandhi

Madan Mohan Malviya

Delhi Chalo is a famous quote associated with Subhas Chandra Bose. Bose was a prominent Indian freedom fighter who played a crucial role in the independence movement against British rule. He believed in the use of armed resistance and formed the Indian National Army (INA) to fight for India's freedom. The slogan "Delhi Chalo" was used to rally his troops and inspire them to march towards Delhi, the capital city, with the aim of liberating India. Bose's leadership and determination made him a significant figure in India's struggle for independence.

Explanation

Delhi Chalo is a famous quote associated with Subhas Chandra Bose. Bose was a prominent Indian freedom fighter who played a crucial role in the independence movement against British rule. He believed in the use of armed resistance and formed the Indian National Army (INA) to fight for India's freedom. The slogan "Delhi Chalo" was used to rally his troops and inspire them to march towards Delhi, the capital city, with the aim of liberating India. Bose's leadership and determination made him a significant figure in India's struggle for independence.

3. Who among the following is known as Punjab Kesari?

Lala Lajpat Rai

Subhas Chandra Bose

Bipin Chandra Pal

Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah

Lala Lajpat Rai is known as Punjab Kesari because he was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and a strong advocate for the rights of Punjab. He played a crucial role in mobilizing and inspiring the people of Punjab to fight against British rule. His fearless and determined personality earned him the title of Punjab Kesari, which means "Lion of Punjab." He was a key figure in the Lal-Bal-Pal trio, along with Bipin Chandra Pal and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, who were instrumental in promoting nationalism and advocating for independence from British rule.

Explanation

Lala Lajpat Rai is known as Punjab Kesari because he was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and a strong advocate for the rights of Punjab. He played a crucial role in mobilizing and inspiring the people of Punjab to fight against British rule. His fearless and determined personality earned him the title of Punjab Kesari, which means "Lion of Punjab." He was a key figure in the Lal-Bal-Pal trio, along with Bipin Chandra Pal and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, who were instrumental in promoting nationalism and advocating for independence from British rule.

4. Arrange these Historical events in correct sequence beginning from the earliest. 1) Rowlatt Act 2) Simon Commission 3) Partition of Bengal 4) Morley-Minto reforms

4-3-2-1

4-1-2-3

4-3-2-1

3-4-1-2

The correct sequence of these historical events is 3-4-1-2. The Partition of Bengal occurred in 1905, followed by the Morley-Minto reforms in 1909. The Rowlatt Act was passed in 1919, and finally, the Simon Commission was formed in 1927.

Explanation

The correct sequence of these historical events is 3-4-1-2. The Partition of Bengal occurred in 1905, followed by the Morley-Minto reforms in 1909. The Rowlatt Act was passed in 1919, and finally, the Simon Commission was formed in 1927.

5. Who was the first President of Indian National Congress before independence?

W.C. (Womesh Chandra) Banerjee

Mahatma Gandhi

Dadabhai Naoroji

Surendranath Banerjee

W.C. (Womesh Chandra) Banerjee was the first President of the Indian National Congress before independence.

Explanation

W.C. (Womesh Chandra) Banerjee was the first President of the Indian National Congress before independence.

6. Who first called Gandhiji as Mahatma Gandhi?

Rabindranath Tagore

Jawaharlal Nehru

Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Winston Churchill

Rabindranath Tagore was the first person to call Gandhiji as Mahatma Gandhi. Tagore, a renowned poet and philosopher, recognized and admired Gandhiji's principles of non-violence, truth, and simplicity, which led him to bestow the title "Mahatma" meaning "great soul" upon him. This title became synonymous with Gandhiji and was widely used by people to refer to him. Jawaharlal Nehru, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and Winston Churchill were all prominent figures during Gandhiji's time, but they did not give him the title of Mahatma.

Explanation

Rabindranath Tagore was the first person to call Gandhiji as Mahatma Gandhi. Tagore, a renowned poet and philosopher, recognized and admired Gandhiji's principles of non-violence, truth, and simplicity, which led him to bestow the title "Mahatma" meaning "great soul" upon him. This title became synonymous with Gandhiji and was widely used by people to refer to him. Jawaharlal Nehru, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and Winston Churchill were all prominent figures during Gandhiji's time, but they did not give him the title of Mahatma.

7. Who among the following was the Viceroy of British India when the Indian National Congress was founded?

Lord Dufferin

Lord Mayo

Lord Canning

Lord Mountbatten

Lord Dufferin was the Viceroy of British India when the Indian National Congress was founded. The Indian National Congress was established in 1885, during Lord Dufferin's tenure as Viceroy from 1884 to 1888.

Explanation

Lord Dufferin was the Viceroy of British India when the Indian National Congress was founded. The Indian National Congress was established in 1885, during Lord Dufferin's tenure as Viceroy from 1884 to 1888.

8. All India Muslim League was founded on 30 December 1906 in____.

New Delhi

Dhaka

Kolkata

Lahore

The correct answer is Dhaka. The All India Muslim League was founded on 30 December 1906 in Dhaka. This city, located in present-day Bangladesh, was chosen as the venue for the founding session of the party. The Muslim League was established with the aim of safeguarding the political rights and interests of Muslims in British India. It played a significant role in the creation of Pakistan and the partition of India in 1947.

Explanation

The correct answer is Dhaka. The All India Muslim League was founded on 30 December 1906 in Dhaka. This city, located in present-day Bangladesh, was chosen as the venue for the founding session of the party. The Muslim League was established with the aim of safeguarding the political rights and interests of Muslims in British India. It played a significant role in the creation of Pakistan and the partition of India in 1947.

9. Arrange the following historical events in correct sequence beginning from the earliest. 1. Formation of Muslim League 2. Formation of Indian National Congress 3. Formation of Forward Block 4. Formation of Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh

4-3-1-2

2-1-3-4

1-2-3-4

2-1-4-3

The Indian National Congress was formed before the Muslim League, as it was established in 1885 while the Muslim League was formed in 1906. The Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh (RSS) was formed later, in 1925. The Forward Block was formed even later, in 1939. Therefore, the correct sequence of events from the earliest to the latest is 2-1-4-3.

Explanation

The Indian National Congress was formed before the Muslim League, as it was established in 1885 while the Muslim League was formed in 1906. The Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh (RSS) was formed later, in 1925. The Forward Block was formed even later, in 1939. Therefore, the correct sequence of events from the earliest to the latest is 2-1-4-3.

10. Who was the President of Indian National Congress when India attained independence?

Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Subhas Chandra Bose

Jawaharlal Nehru

Acharya Kripalani

Acharya Kripalani was the President of the Indian National Congress when India attained independence. He served as the President of the party from 1947 to 1948. Kripalani was a prominent freedom fighter and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. He played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and was known for his commitment to social justice and non-violence. However, his presidency was short-lived as he resigned from the post due to differences with the Congress leadership.

Explanation

Acharya Kripalani was the President of the Indian National Congress when India attained independence. He served as the President of the party from 1947 to 1948. Kripalani was a prominent freedom fighter and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. He played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and was known for his commitment to social justice and non-violence. However, his presidency was short-lived as he resigned from the post due to differences with the Congress leadership.