Anatomy And Physiology For Exercise
H/600/9013
- 1.Analysis occurs in the
- A.
The central nervous system
- B.
The peripheral nervous system
- C.
Sensory neurons
- D.
Motor neurons
- 2.Which organ of the body is located behind the sternum and just left of centre?
- A.
The liver
- B.
The heart
- C.
The kidneys
- D.
The lungs
- 3.Which organ pumps oxygen and nutrients to the tissues of the body?
- A.
The liver
- B.
The heart
- C.
The kidneys
- D.
The lungs
- 4.The lower chambers of the heart are known as:
- A.
Atria
- B.
Ventricles
- C.
Capillaries
- D.
Vena Cava
- 5.Which of the following describes the route of "oxygenated blood" into the heart.
- A.
Pulmonary vein, right ventricle, right atrium, pulmonary artery
- B.
Vena cava, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta
- C.
Pulmonary vein, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta
- D.
Aorta, left atrium, left ventricle, pulmonary artery
- 6.The aorta transports:
- A.
Oxygenated blood to the heart
- B.
De-oxygenated blood to the heart
- C.
Oxygenated blood away from the heart
- D.
De-oxygenated blood away from the heart
- 7.De-oxygenated blood is returned to the heart through which of the following blood vessels?
- A.
Pulmonary vein
- B.
Vena cava
- C.
Aorta
- D.
Pulmonary artery
- 8.Normal blood pressure can be identified as being:
- A.
95/55 mmhg
- B.
100/55 mmhg
- C.
120/80 mmhg
- D.
145/95 mmhg
- 9.Which organ is responsible for taking oxygen into the body?
- A.
Heart
- B.
Lungs
- C.
Kidneys
- D.
Spleen
- 10.Alveoli are located within:
- A.
Heart
- B.
Lungs
- C.
Trachea
- D.
Arteries
- 11.The main respiratory muscles are the diaphragm and the:
- A.
Rectus abdominis
- B.
Intercostals
- C.
Pectorals
- D.
Obliques
- 12.Which of the following is a structure through which air passes when inhaling?
- A.
Aorta
- B.
Diaphysis
- C.
Pulmonary artery
- D.
Pharynx
- 13.When oxygen diffuses into the blood stream during gaseous exchange. where does carbon dioxide pass to?.
- A.
Spleen
- B.
Kidneys
- C.
Lungs
- D.
Heart
- 14.Which of the following can be found stored in the bones?.
- A.
Vitamins
- B.
Minerals
- C.
Glycogen
- D.
Oxygen
- 15.Which of the following forms part of the axial skeleton?.
- A.
Skull
- B.
Femur
- C.
Radius
- D.
Patella
- 16.Which component of the skeletal system is made up of the upper and lower limbs and the pelvic and shoulder girdles?.
- A.
Appendicular skeleton
- B.
Skull
- C.
Axial skeleton
- D.
Spine
- 17.The patella is an example of a:
- A.
Long bone
- B.
Short bone
- C.
Sesamoid bone
- D.
Flat bone
- 18.The sternum is an example of which of the following types of bone?.
- A.
Long
- B.
Flat
- C.
Irregular
- D.
Sesamoid
- 19.A long bone is said to be:
- A.
Wider than they are long
- B.
Longer than they are wide
- C.
The same length and width
- D.
Irregular in shape
- 20.Osteoblasts are cells that:
- A.
Help form bone
- B.
Build muscle
- C.
Produce new cartilage
- D.
Help clear away old bone
- 21.A neutral spine alignment is said to be the ideal position to:
- A.
Decrease the rate at which bone is formed
- B.
Increase the rate at which bone is formed
- C.
Decrease stress on passive structures of the body, such as the vertebrae and ligaments
- D.
Increase stress on passive structures of the body, such as the vertebrae and ligaments
- 22.Which type of joint is most common?
- A.
Fibrous
- B.
Synovial
- C.
Fused
- D.
Cartilaginous
- 23.Which of the following types of movement is possible at a pivot joint?
- A.
Flexion
- B.
Abduction
- C.
Adduction
- D.
Rotation
- 24.Which of the following types of movement is possible at the knee joint?
- A.
Lateral flexion
- B.
Abduction
- C.
Adduction
- D.
Extension
- 25.Which of the following muscles are involuntary?
- A.
Digestive tract
- B.
Biceps
- C.
Quadriceps
- D.
Erector spinae
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