Quiz over Mulholland Reading pg.1-7: South African Apartheid

1. The Boer Republics were left alone by the British until ________ and ________ were discovered there and the British began to form a federation to formally control both Orange Free State and Transvaal. This was done by joining four republics. The British hoped this would keep out German influence as well.

Minerals, water sources

Diamonds, fish

Diamonds, gold

Plutonium, copper

The Boer Republics were left alone by the British until diamonds and gold were discovered there. The British began to form a federation to formally control both Orange Free State and Transvaal by joining four republics. The British hoped this would keep out German influence as well.

Explanation

The Boer Republics were left alone by the British until diamonds and gold were discovered there. The British began to form a federation to formally control both Orange Free State and Transvaal by joining four republics. The British hoped this would keep out German influence as well.

2. When the Dutch settlers moved farther eastward, they faced the Xhosa people. Over time, tensions rose and _____________________.

War broke out between the Xhosa and the Dutch settlers.

Disease took over the Xhosa

The Xhosa also became slaves to the Dutch

The Xhosa liberated the Khoikhoi

As the Dutch settlers moved eastward and encountered the Xhosa people, tensions between the two groups increased. This ultimately led to a war breaking out between the Xhosa and the Dutch settlers.

Explanation

As the Dutch settlers moved eastward and encountered the Xhosa people, tensions between the two groups increased. This ultimately led to a war breaking out between the Xhosa and the Dutch settlers.

3. The Great Trek was the journey ______________________.

By Xhosa farmers, the 'Voortrekkers,' going north in search for more land and getting away from war-torn Cape.

The Great Trek was a journey undertaken by Afrikaner farmers, known as the 'Voortrekkers,' who traveled north in search of more land and to escape the war-torn Cape and British control.

Explanation

The Great Trek was a journey undertaken by Afrikaner farmers, known as the 'Voortrekkers,' who traveled north in search of more land and to escape the war-torn Cape and British control.

4. Two major rivers in South Africa are the _______ and the ________ Rivers. Area beyond these two rivers was granted to the Boers (Dutch settlers) in 1852 and 1854 so the Orange Free State and the South African Republic (Transvaal) came into being.

Xho, Cree

Mohawk, Khoi

Orange, Vaal

Vaal, Khoikhoi

The correct answer is Orange, Vaal. The Orange River and the Vaal River are the two major rivers in South Africa. The area beyond these rivers was granted to the Boers (Dutch settlers) in 1852 and 1854, leading to the establishment of the Orange Free State and the South African Republic (Transvaal).

Explanation

The correct answer is Orange, Vaal. The Orange River and the Vaal River are the two major rivers in South Africa. The area beyond these rivers was granted to the Boers (Dutch settlers) in 1852 and 1854, leading to the establishment of the Orange Free State and the South African Republic (Transvaal).

5. The two Boer Wars were between the Dutch settlers, the Boers, and the British in the years _______ and ____________. By the end of the second war, most Afrikaners had come to despise the British administration and the way in which the wars had been conducted. The scorched- __________ policy ordered by the leader of the British forces, General Kitchner, had destroyed their farms. The deaths of 25,000 women and children in concentration camps had left them bitter and resentful.

1880-81 and 1899-1902

1880-81 and 1899-1902, earth

1880-81 and 1899-1900, building

1830-31 and 1895-1900, earth

The two Boer Wars occurred between the Dutch settlers, the Boers, and the British in the years 1880-81 and 1899-1902. By the end of the second war, most Afrikaners had developed a strong dislike for the British administration and the conduct of the wars. The scorched-earth policy implemented by General Kitchener had resulted in the destruction of their farms. Additionally, the deaths of 25,000 women and children in concentration camps had left them bitter and resentful.

Explanation

The two Boer Wars occurred between the Dutch settlers, the Boers, and the British in the years 1880-81 and 1899-1902. By the end of the second war, most Afrikaners had developed a strong dislike for the British administration and the conduct of the wars. The scorched-earth policy implemented by General Kitchener had resulted in the destruction of their farms. Additionally, the deaths of 25,000 women and children in concentration camps had left them bitter and resentful.

6. Who is Daniel Francois Malan?

He was the first minister of the Dutch Reformed church

He became Prime Minister of South Africa in 1948 after WWII and began an apartheid state.

He became Prime Minister of South Africa in 1948 and ended apartheid in South Africa.

He became Prime Minister of South Africa in 1948 and advocated for equality for Zulus and Khoisan peoples.

Daniel Francois Malan was a South African politician who became the Prime Minister of South Africa in 1948. After World War II, he implemented and enforced the policy of apartheid, which was a system of racial segregation and discrimination. Under his leadership, the apartheid state was established, leading to the institutionalization of racial inequality and oppression in South Africa.

Explanation

Daniel Francois Malan was a South African politician who became the Prime Minister of South Africa in 1948. After World War II, he implemented and enforced the policy of apartheid, which was a system of racial segregation and discrimination. Under his leadership, the apartheid state was established, leading to the institutionalization of racial inequality and oppression in South Africa.

7. In the beginning of Dutch settlement, there was cooperation between the new settlers and the indigenous people. However, as more land was obtained by the Dutch farmers, they brought in slaves from the East Indies and this affected the attitudes of some settlers. Color began to be associated with menial workers. Eventually many Khokhoi became servants and the San were ________________________.

Their owners

Their rivals

Persecuted and often killed

Given a position of privilege

As more land was obtained by the Dutch farmers and slaves were brought in, the attitudes of some settlers towards the indigenous people changed. The indigenous people, specifically the Khokhoi and San, were persecuted and often killed by the settlers. This shift in attitude towards the indigenous people led to their mistreatment and violence against them.

Explanation

As more land was obtained by the Dutch farmers and slaves were brought in, the attitudes of some settlers towards the indigenous people changed. The indigenous people, specifically the Khokhoi and San, were persecuted and often killed by the settlers. This shift in attitude towards the indigenous people led to their mistreatment and violence against them.

8. The Hottentot Codes were ____________________ , and had been introduced in 1809 by Lord Caledon.

A series of rules of conduct for all settlers in the region

A series of laws regarding the regulation of land use by the settlers

Regulations regarding the grazing cattle in the area

Strict regulations, including the carrying of passes

The Hottentot Codes were a set of strict regulations that included the requirement for individuals to carry passes. These regulations were introduced by Lord Caledon in 1809.

Explanation

The Hottentot Codes were a set of strict regulations that included the requirement for individuals to carry passes. These regulations were introduced by Lord Caledon in 1809.

9. Britain abolished slavery in what year?

1809

1820

1833

1890

In 1833, Britain abolished slavery. This decision was a result of the tireless efforts of abolitionists and the growing anti-slavery sentiment in the country. The Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 marked a significant milestone in the fight against slavery, as it not only abolished slavery in British colonies but also provided compensation to slave owners. This decision had a profound impact on the global abolitionist movement and contributed to the eventual eradication of slavery in many parts of the world.

Explanation

In 1833, Britain abolished slavery. This decision was a result of the tireless efforts of abolitionists and the growing anti-slavery sentiment in the country. The Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 marked a significant milestone in the fight against slavery, as it not only abolished slavery in British colonies but also provided compensation to slave owners. This decision had a profound impact on the global abolitionist movement and contributed to the eventual eradication of slavery in many parts of the world.

10. After South African Republic (Transvaal) was annexed, or added to South Africa, the British fought wars against the independent black kingdoms of South Africa, such as __________and _____________.

Xhosa and Khoiland

Lesotho and Khoiland

Khoisaland and Transvaal

Zululand and Lesotho

After the annexation of the South African Republic (Transvaal) by South Africa, the British engaged in wars against the independent black kingdoms of South Africa, namely Zululand and Lesotho.

Explanation

After the annexation of the South African Republic (Transvaal) by South Africa, the British engaged in wars against the independent black kingdoms of South Africa, namely Zululand and Lesotho.

Quiz Over Mulholland Reading Pg.1-7: South African Apartheid