Windows Command Prompt

cd will change the directory. clear is the Linux command for clearing the screen. clean is not a valid command

The mv command is used to move or rename files and directories in Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. To relocate a file to another folder, you would use the mv command followed by the source file and the destination directory. For example, to move a file named myfile.txt from the current directory to a folder named myfolder, you would use the command mv myfile.txt myfolder/.

The CMD command in Windows is used to start a new command shell. It opens a new instance of the command prompt, allowing users to execute various commands and perform tasks within the command-line interface. This command is commonly used to access and navigate through the file system, run programs, and perform administrative tasks on the computer.

The hostname command is used to display the name of the computer. It provides the user with the information about the specific name assigned to the computer system. This can be useful when identifying and connecting to a particular computer on a network or when troubleshooting network-related issues.

find is for searching for a file. grep is the linux command for searching for a text string in a file. awk is the linux command for Ffinding and replacing text in a file

type will display the contents of a text file. copy will copy a file to another location. more will display output one screen at a time

echo will display a message. logtime will log the date and time in a file. date will set the system date

attrib -r will remove read-only attribute. cacls /r will revoke specified user's access rights. chmod 444 is the linux command for setting read permissions for all users.

shudown /r and psshutdown will shutdown and restart. poweroff is not a CMD command

dir /a:a will display all archive files in a folder. ls -h will print sizes in human readable format. dir -ah is not a valid command

The fc command is used to compare two files. It allows users to identify the differences between the contents of two files and displays them side by side. This can be useful for verifying if any changes have been made to a file or for troubleshooting purposes.

NTFS is New Technology File System, a file system that replaced FAT (FIle Allocation Table). UDF is Universal Disk Format used for optical media. FTP is File Transport Protocol.

su will switch user. Sudo is the linux command for executing a program as another user. psexec will execute process remotely.

regini will change registry permissions. regsvr32 will register or unregister a DLL. reg will read, set, export, delete keys and values.

The SC command refers to the service control command. This command is used in Windows operating systems to manage and control installed services. It allows users to start, stop, pause, resume, or query the status of a service. By using the SC command, administrators can easily manage and control various services running on their system, making it a crucial tool for system administration.

cacls will change file permissions. attrib will change file attributes. ftype will display or change the link between a FileType and an executable program.

In Unix-like operating systems, passwd is used to change user passwords. Here’s a brief overview of the commands:

pspasswd: This is not a standard command for changing passwords.

net user: This command is used in Windows to manage user accounts, including changing passwords, but it is not specifically used for changing passwords.

passwd: This is used to change a user’s password in Unix-like systems.

chgrp: This command changes the group ownership of files and directories, not passwords.

waitfor is used to synchronize events between one or more networked computers. at is used to schedule a command at specific time. start is used to start a program

Read, write, execute are LInux permissions. Full control, read & execute, modify, special permissions are Windows permissions. Owner, group, other are Linux file owner types

chmod is the LInux command for changing file permissions. dir will display directory contents. perms will show permissions for a user

The command rmdir is used to delete empty directories (folders) in most operating systems like Windows and Linux. It stands for "remove directory." However, if the folder contains files, you need to use other commands or options to first delete the files inside it. In Windows, rd is also commonly used to remove directories. The del command is used for deleting files, and rm is used primarily in Linux and Unix-based systems for deleting both files and directories (with the appropriate flags).

HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG contains information gathered at runtime. HKEY_CURRENT_USER stores settings that are specific to the currently logged-in user. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE stores settings that are specific to the local computer

The systeminfo command displays detailed system information in Windows, including the operating system version, system architecture, memory, network adapter details, and other hardware and software configurations. This command is useful for diagnosing system issues or checking system specifications.

cacls is for changing file permissions. attrib changes file attributes. chmod is the linux command for changing file permissions