Pengetahuan Produk Bdp

The correct answer is Lemari Es dan mobil. This is because both a refrigerator (lemari es) and a car (mobil) are considered durable goods. Durable goods are products that have a long lifespan and are not consumed quickly or easily. They are typically more expensive and are intended to be used for a longer period of time. In contrast, items like gula (sugar), sabun (soap), garam (salt), and minuman (beverages) are consumable goods that are used up or consumed relatively quickly. Komputer (computer) could be considered a durable good, but it is not paired with another durable good in the answer choices. Therefore, the correct answer is Lemari Es dan mobil.

The question asks for the item that does not belong to the category of durable goods. Durable goods are products that have a long lifespan and can be used repeatedly over a long period of time. Options a, b, c, and e are all examples of durable goods as they can be used for an extended period. However, option d, gula (sugar), is a consumable item that is typically used up and does not have a long lifespan. Therefore, option d is the correct answer.

Jaminan (garansi) refers to the obligation of a producer to provide compensation or replacement for their product if it does not meet the expected standards or if it fails to function as promised. This ensures that consumers are protected and have some form of assurance when purchasing a product.

The correct answer is "jaminan." Janji yang merupakan kewajiban produsen atas produknya kepada konsumen akan memberikan ganti rugi menunjukkan bahwa produsen memberikan jaminan kepada konsumen bahwa jika produknya mengalami kerusakan atau tidak berfungsi dengan baik, produsen akan memberikan ganti rugi atau menggantinya dengan produk yang baru.

Benih adalah salah satu bahan baku jenis pertanian karena benih merupakan bahan dasar untuk menanam tanaman. Benih adalah hasil reproduksi tanaman yang digunakan untuk menumbuhkan tanaman baru. Dalam pertanian, benih digunakan untuk menanam tanaman pangan seperti padi, jagung, kedelai, dan sebagainya. Benih juga digunakan untuk menanam tanaman hias dan tanaman obat-obatan. Oleh karena itu, benih termasuk dalam bahan baku jenis pertanian.

Rotan termasuk bahan baku kekayaan alam karena rotan adalah sejenis tumbuhan yang tumbuh secara alami di alam. Rotan digunakan untuk membuat berbagai macam produk seperti mebel, kerajinan tangan, dan anyaman. Karena rotan berasal dari alam dan harus dipanen, diproses, dan diolah sebelum dapat digunakan, maka rotan dapat dikategorikan sebagai bahan baku kekayaan alam.

The question asks for an example of a physical product, and all the options provided are physical products except for "restoran" which refers to a restaurant, which is a service rather than a physical product.

The elements that are considered important by consumers and serve as the basis for decision-making are brand, packaging, guarantee, and service.

The correct answer is merk, kemasan, garansi/jaminan, pelayanan. These elements are considered important by consumers and are the basis for decision-making when purchasing a product. The brand represents the reputation and trustworthiness of the product. The packaging plays a role in attracting consumers and conveying information about the product. The warranty/guarantee provides assurance to consumers about the quality and reliability of the product. The service provided by the company also contributes to the overall satisfaction of the consumer.

The correct answer is e. "Forced relationship." In the process of product development, the stages include the emergence of ideas, screening ideas, business analysis, and commercialization. However, "forced relationship" is not a stage in the product development process.

The correct answer is "pakaian" because clothing is a type of consumer good that is typically purchased in various styles, sizes, and materials. It is considered heterogeneous shopping good because consumers have different preferences and requirements when it comes to clothing, such as style, color, and fit. Additionally, clothing can vary in terms of price, brand, and quality, providing consumers with a wide range of options to choose from.

The purpose of using packaging that provides protection is to ensure that the contents inside are kept safe and secure. Packaging acts as a barrier against external factors such as moisture, dirt, and physical damage, thereby preventing any harm or deterioration to the product. This helps in maintaining the quality and integrity of the contents, ensuring that they reach the consumer in the desired condition. Additionally, packaging also plays a role in preventing tampering or unauthorized access to the product, further enhancing its protection.

The given correct answer is "produk". The explanation for this answer is that "produk" refers to anything that a producer can offer to the market to be noticed, requested, sought after, purchased, used, or consumed as a means of fulfilling market needs or desires. In other words, "produk" encompasses all the goods or services that are available in the market for consumers to meet their needs or satisfy their wants.

The given options are all different types of services that are being offered. The options include software, restaurant, accommodation, transportation, and education. The correct answer is "software" because it is the only option that does not fall under the category of services. Software refers to computer programs or applications, which are not considered services but rather products.

Sabun mandi termasuk dalam kategori barang staples karena merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang digunakan secara rutin oleh banyak orang dalam menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan. Barang staples adalah barang-barang yang dibutuhkan secara terus-menerus dan tidak tergantung pada musim atau tren. Payung, jas hujan, coklat, dan majalah bukanlah barang staples karena tidak digunakan secara rutin dan tergantung pada kebutuhan pribadi atau situasional.

The correct answer is "Pemunculan ide, penyaringan, pengembangan produk, pengujian produk komersialisasi". This answer accurately describes the stages of the new product development process. The first stage is the emergence of ideas, where potential ideas for new products are generated. The second stage is screening, where these ideas are evaluated and filtered to select the most promising ones. The third stage is product development, where the selected ideas are further developed into tangible products. The fourth stage is product testing, where the developed products are tested for quality, functionality, and market acceptance. The final stage is commercialization, where the tested and refined products are launched into the market for sale.

A brand is a name that is associated with one or more items in a product line, used to identify the source or character of the item. It helps distinguish one product from another and builds recognition and reputation for the company.

The given options are different levels or components of a product. The product class refers to the category or type of product, while the other options (core benefit product, generic product, expected product, and augmented product) represent different levels or aspects of a specific product within that class. Therefore, the correct answer is "Product class" because it is not one of the levels or components of a product, but rather the category or type of product.

The given answer, "Bisa mengendalikan pasar" (Can control the market), is not a requirement for a brand. The requirements for a brand mentioned in the options are: describing the quality of the product, adapting to new products, not containing negative values, and depicting the quality of the product. However, controlling the market is not a necessary requirement for a brand.

The correct answer, e, states that a product is anything that a producer can offer to be noticed, requested, searched for, purchased, used, or consumed by a market in order to fulfill their needs or desires. This definition encompasses all possible offerings that a producer can provide to the market, highlighting the importance of meeting the needs and desires of the target market.

The correct answer is "berbagai atribut produk yang dilengkapi atau ditambahi berbagai manfaat dan layanan, sehingga dapat memberikan tambahan kepuasan dan bisa dibedakan dengan produk pesaing." This is the definition of augmented product, which refers to a product that is enhanced or supplemented with various benefits and services in order to provide additional satisfaction and differentiate it from competitors' products.

The correct answer is "produk utama atau inti." The explanation for this answer is that the main or core product refers to the primary benefit or solution that customers seek when purchasing a product. It is the fundamental reason why customers buy the product. The main product addresses the essential needs and requirements of customers and is the central offering of the product.

The concept of total product includes various elements such as packaging, the actual product, brand, and services. However, the concept does not directly include customers or clients. While customers are an essential part of the overall product experience, they are not considered as an element of the product itself. Therefore, option b, "Pelanggan" (customers), is the exception in this context.

The correct answer is "Need family". This refers to the core or fundamental requirements that shape a product family. It represents the essential needs or demands that the products within a family are designed to fulfill.

The correct answer is "Durable Goods dan Nondurable Goods" because the question is asking for the two types of goods based on their durability. Durable goods are products that have a long lifespan and can be used repeatedly, such as appliances or vehicles. Nondurable goods, on the other hand, are products that are consumed or used up quickly, such as food or toiletries. Therefore, the answer accurately identifies the two categories of goods based on their durability.

The core benefit refers to the actual benefits that customers need and consume from every product. It represents the fundamental value that customers seek when purchasing a product. This answer accurately describes the concept of core benefit by highlighting its focus on the real needs and consumption of customers.

Basic commodities refer to essential food items that are commonly found in supermarkets. Examples of basic commodities include rice, sugar, flour, glutinous rice, and peanuts. These items are staple foods that are regularly consumed by people and are considered essential for everyday cooking and meals.

The correct answer is a. Pengembangan produk. Pengembangan produk refers to the technical efforts that transform a concept into a tangible product. It involves activities such as designing, prototyping, testing, and refining the product until it is ready for production and market launch. This process ensures that the product meets the desired specifications and fulfills customer needs.

The correct answer is c. Pengujian Alpha. Pengujian Alpha tidak termasuk dalam kegiatan pengujian pasar/produk. Pengujian Alpha adalah jenis pengujian yang dilakukan oleh pengembang perangkat lunak untuk menguji keandalan dan kinerja perangkat lunak sebelum dirilis kepada pengguna. Sedangkan kegiatan pengujian pasar/produk lebih fokus pada pengujian pasar dan preferensi pengguna terhadap produk yang sudah dirilis.

The given answer states that a brand does not have to be unique in order to reflect the intended meanings. This means that it is not necessary for a brand to be one-of-a-kind or distinct from other brands in order to convey its intended message. Instead, a brand can still effectively communicate its desired meanings even if it shares similarities with other brands.

The correct answer is "Need family, produk family, kelas produk, lini produk, tipe produk, merek dan item". This answer lists the hierarchy of products in the correct order, starting with the need family, followed by the produk family, kelas produk, lini produk, tipe produk, merek, and item. This sequence represents the different levels or categories of products, with each level being more specific than the previous one.

The term "item" refers to a specific unit within a brand or product line that can be differentiated based on size, price, appearance, or other attributes. It is a general term that can encompass various types of products or offerings within a brand or product line.

The given options are all possible meanings that can be conveyed through a brand. However, "Lingkungan" (environment) does not fit into this category as it does not directly relate to the attributes, culture, benefits, or personality of a brand.

Grade label is the correct answer because it refers to a label that identifies the quality of a product using a letter, number, or word. This type of label is commonly used to indicate the grade or level of quality of a product, allowing consumers to easily understand and compare the quality of different products.

A descriptive label provides objective information about the usage, construction or manufacturing, and performance of a product. It is designed to give clear and specific details about the product's features, specifications, and benefits, enabling consumers to make informed decisions. Unlike other labels such as brand labels or grande labels, which focus more on promoting the brand or creating a luxurious image, a descriptive label aims to provide factual information to assist consumers in understanding the product better.

The term "shopping" refers to the process in which consumers compare various alternatives before making a final decision on which goods to purchase. It involves evaluating different options, considering factors such as price, quality, and features, and selecting the most suitable product. In this context, "shopping" accurately describes the act of comparing and choosing goods during the decision-making process.

The correct answer is Materials and part, Capital items, Supplies and service. This answer refers to the classification of industrial goods. Industrial goods can be classified into three main categories: materials and parts, capital items, and supplies and services. Materials and parts refer to the raw materials and components used in the production process. Capital items are long-lasting goods such as machinery and equipment. Supplies and services include items like maintenance and repair services, as well as office supplies.

The core benefit product refers to the actual benefits that customers need and consume from a product. It goes beyond the basic functions of the product and focuses on the real value that it provides to the customers. This answer accurately captures the essence of the core benefit product by highlighting the importance of meeting the actual needs and consumption of customers.

The correct answer (a) explains that a generic product refers to a basic product that is able to fulfill the most fundamental function of a product, which is to function as intended. It refers to the minimal design of a product that allows it to perform its basic function. This definition emphasizes the essential functionality of a product, without considering any additional features or enhancements.

The correct answer is "Warna" because "Warna" refers to the color of the product, which is not an attribute of the product itself. Attributes of a product typically include the brand (Merk), packaging (Kemasan), warranty (Jaminan), and service (Pelayanan).

The correct answer is 3, 4, and 5. These options include "Materials and parts," "Capitas items," and "Supplies and Services," which are all categories of industrial goods. These goods are used in the production process or are necessary for the operation of a business in the industrial sector.

Impulse goods are products that are purchased on impulse, without much thought or planning. They are often small, inexpensive items that are easily accessible and provide instant gratification. Examples of impulse goods include candy, chocolate, magazines, and umbrellas. However, soap is not typically considered an impulse good as it is a necessity and is often purchased as part of a regular shopping routine.

The correct answer is e. This option describes augmented product as a product that is equipped with various attributes, benefits, and services, which can provide additional satisfaction and differentiate it from competitors' products. This definition aligns with the concept of augmented product, which refers to the additional features and benefits that go beyond the core functionality of a product and enhance its value proposition in the eyes of the customers.

Impulse Goods are items that are purchased without prior planning or intention. These are products that consumers buy on a whim, without thinking about it beforehand. Impulse buying often occurs when consumers see something they desire or feel a sudden urge to purchase, leading them to make unplanned purchases. These goods are typically low-priced items that are easily accessible and frequently displayed near checkout counters in stores to encourage impulsive buying behavior.

The expected product refers to the formal product that is offered with various attributes and conditions that are considered normal and acceptable for purchase. This means that the product meets the basic requirements and expectations of customers and is deemed suitable for consumption. It includes all the features and benefits that are commonly associated with the product and are expected by the customers.

The given options describe the four steps in determining the boundaries of product categories. These steps include the establishment of categories, the establishment of subcategories, consideration of the usefulness approach between categories or subcategories, and consideration of consumption intensity trends. The option "d. pertimbangan identifikasi barang" does not fit into the steps mentioned and is therefore the exception.

The correct answer is c. This option explains that product potential refers to all the possible additions and changes that can be developed for a product in the future. It implies that a product has the potential to be improved or expanded upon to meet the changing needs and preferences of customers. This definition aligns with the concept of product innovation and development.

The correct answer is "barang dan jasa" because the passage mentions that products can be classified based on their tangibility, and "barang dan jasa" translates to "goods and services" which covers both tangible products (barang) and intangible services (jasa).

Simulated test marketing is a method that requires a group of 30-40 qualified buyers in a shopping center. This method involves creating a simulated environment where the buyers can interact with the product or service being tested. It allows the company to gather feedback and evaluate the potential success of the product before launching it in the market. This method helps in minimizing risks and costs associated with a full-scale market launch.

The given question is asking about the program that is not included in the process of developing a new product. The options provided are various stages of the product development process. "Produksi massal" refers to mass production, which is not a part of the product development program. It is the stage that comes after the development process is completed, where the product is manufactured on a large scale for distribution in the market.