Quiz Catur [pengetahuan Umum]

1. BUAH CATUR APA YANG CARA JALAN DAN MAKAN-NYA SEPERTI MEMBENTUK HURUF L?

RAJA

MENTERI

KUDA

GAJAH

BENTENG

The correct answer is "KUDA" because it is the only option that has the shape of the letter "L" in both its walking and eating habits.

Explanation

The correct answer is "KUDA" because it is the only option that has the shape of the letter "L" in both its walking and eating habits.

2. BERIKUT ADALAH MANFAAT UTAMA, CATUR UNTUK ANAK-ANAK

MEMBUAT ENAK MAKAN

MEMBUAT ANAK NAKAL

MEMBUAT ENAK TIDUR

MEMBUAT ANAK CERDAS

TIDAK SEMUANYA

The given answer states that the main benefit of playing chess for children is that it makes them intelligent or smart. This implies that playing chess helps in developing critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, strategic planning, and analytical skills, which are all important for intellectual growth and cognitive development. Chess requires players to think ahead, analyze different possibilities, and make informed decisions, which helps in enhancing their overall intelligence and mental abilities.

Explanation

The given answer states that the main benefit of playing chess for children is that it makes them intelligent or smart. This implies that playing chess helps in developing critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, strategic planning, and analytical skills, which are all important for intellectual growth and cognitive development. Chess requires players to think ahead, analyze different possibilities, and make informed decisions, which helps in enhancing their overall intelligence and mental abilities.

3. DI BAWAH INI ADALAH NAMA PETAK YANG TIDAK ADA DALAM CATUR NORMAL

f7

h9

b1

c6

g4

The given answer, h9, is not a valid square on a standard chessboard. In a standard chessboard, the rows are labeled from 1 to 8 (a-h) and the columns are labeled from 1 to 8. Therefore, the square h9 does not exist on a standard chessboard.

Explanation

The given answer, h9, is not a valid square on a standard chessboard. In a standard chessboard, the rows are labeled from 1 to 8 (a-h) and the columns are labeled from 1 to 8. Therefore, the square h9 does not exist on a standard chessboard.

4. SUATU KEADAAN POSISI CATUR YANG MANA RAJA LAWAN DALAM KEADAAN ANCAMAN SEKAK DAN DIA TIDAK BISA LARI DAN MENUTUP SEHINGGA PERMAINAN BERAKHIR DISEBUT

PAT

CHECKMATE

STALEMATE

KILLED

SALAH SEMUA

The given question is asking for the term used to describe a situation in chess where the opponent's king is in check and cannot escape or be protected, resulting in the end of the game. The correct answer is "CHECKMATE." This term is used to indicate that the opponent's king is in a position of imminent threat and there are no possible moves to prevent capture.

Explanation

The given question is asking for the term used to describe a situation in chess where the opponent's king is in check and cannot escape or be protected, resulting in the end of the game. The correct answer is "CHECKMATE." This term is used to indicate that the opponent's king is in a position of imminent threat and there are no possible moves to prevent capture.

5. BERIKUT INI CARA BERTAHAN DALAM CATUR

JAGA

LARI

ANCAM BALIK

TUTUP

BENAR SEMUA

The given answer "BENAR SEMUA" means "all correct" in Indonesian. This suggests that all of the strategies mentioned in the previous sentences (JAGA, LARI, ANCAM BALIK, TUTUP) are effective ways to survive in chess. The answer implies that implementing all of these strategies will increase the chances of success in the game.

Explanation

The given answer "BENAR SEMUA" means "all correct" in Indonesian. This suggests that all of the strategies mentioned in the previous sentences (JAGA, LARI, ANCAM BALIK, TUTUP) are effective ways to survive in chess. The answer implies that implementing all of these strategies will increase the chances of success in the game.

6. DARI SEMUA BUAH CATUR, ADA SATU BUAH YANG BISA MENJELMA MENJADI BUAH CATUR LAINNYA. BUAH CATUR ITU ADALAH

RAJA

MENTERI

KUDA

GAJAH

BIDAK

One possible explanation for the correct answer "BIDAK" is that it is the only piece in the game of chess that can transform into another piece. In chess, the pawn can be promoted to any other piece (such as a rook, bishop, knight, or queen) if it reaches the opposite end of the board. This transformation ability makes the pawn unique among the chess pieces, just like how the "BIDAK" in the given question can transform into other "buah catur" (chess pieces).

Explanation

One possible explanation for the correct answer "BIDAK" is that it is the only piece in the game of chess that can transform into another piece. In chess, the pawn can be promoted to any other piece (such as a rook, bishop, knight, or queen) if it reaches the opposite end of the board. This transformation ability makes the pawn unique among the chess pieces, just like how the "BIDAK" in the given question can transform into other "buah catur" (chess pieces).

7. BERIKUT ADALAH MANFAAT UTAMA, CATUR UNTUK ORANG TUA

AGAR TIDAK PIKUN

AGAR TIDAK KESEPIAN

AGAR SELALU SEHAT

AGAR ENAK MAKAN

AGAR ENAK TIDUR

The given answer "AGAR TIDAK PIKUN" is the correct answer because it directly addresses one of the main benefits of playing chess for parents, which is to prevent cognitive decline or memory loss. Playing chess requires strategic thinking, problem-solving, and memory recall, which can help keep the brain active and prevent conditions like dementia or Alzheimer's disease.

Explanation

The given answer "AGAR TIDAK PIKUN" is the correct answer because it directly addresses one of the main benefits of playing chess for parents, which is to prevent cognitive decline or memory loss. Playing chess requires strategic thinking, problem-solving, and memory recall, which can help keep the brain active and prevent conditions like dementia or Alzheimer's disease.

8. GAMBAR INI ADALAH BUAH CATUR

Gajah

Kuda

Benteng

Raja

Menteri

The given answer "Gajah" is correct because the question states that the picture is of a fruit called "buah catur" which translates to "chess fruit" in English. None of the other options (Kuda, Benteng, Raja, Menteri) are related to fruits or chess, so they can be eliminated. "Gajah" is the only option that is a fruit and matches the given information.

Explanation

The given answer "Gajah" is correct because the question states that the picture is of a fruit called "buah catur" which translates to "chess fruit" in English. None of the other options (Kuda, Benteng, Raja, Menteri) are related to fruits or chess, so they can be eliminated. "Gajah" is the only option that is a fruit and matches the given information.

9. BUAH CATUR DI BAWAH INI, CARA JALAN DAN MAKANNYA

HANYA BISA DIAGONAL

HANYA BIASA LURUS BARIS DAN LAJUR

BISA LURUS BISA DIAGONAL

BISA 1 PETAK SAJA KE SEGALA ARAH

SALAH SEMUA

The given answer states that the chess bishop can move to any square in any direction. This is the correct answer because the bishop is the only chess piece that can move diagonally and can move to any square in its path as long as there are no obstructions. The other options mentioned in the question restrict the movement of the bishop to either only diagonal, only straight lines, or only one square in any direction, which is not correct.

Explanation

The given answer states that the chess bishop can move to any square in any direction. This is the correct answer because the bishop is the only chess piece that can move diagonally and can move to any square in its path as long as there are no obstructions. The other options mentioned in the question restrict the movement of the bishop to either only diagonal, only straight lines, or only one square in any direction, which is not correct.

10. DALAM PERTANDINGAN CATUR, PERMAINAN DIANGGAP SELESAI JIKA

SALAH SATU PEMAIN RAJANYA MAT

SALAH SATU PEMAIN MENYERAH

POSISI PAT REMIS

SALAH SATU JAM CATUR HABIS

BENAR SEMUANYA

The correct answer is "BENAR SEMUANYA" because in a chess game, the game is considered finished if any of the following conditions are met: one player's king is checkmated, one player resigns, the position is a draw (also known as a stalemate), or one player's chess clock time runs out. Therefore, all of the given options are correct and can lead to the end of a chess game.

Explanation

The correct answer is "BENAR SEMUANYA" because in a chess game, the game is considered finished if any of the following conditions are met: one player's king is checkmated, one player resigns, the position is a draw (also known as a stalemate), or one player's chess clock time runs out. Therefore, all of the given options are correct and can lead to the end of a chess game.

11. LANGKAH ISTIMEWA DALAM CATUR (TAMPAK GARIS MERAH DALAM GAMBAR) YG MANA RAJA DAN BENTENG SECARA BERSAMAAN MELONCAT DENGAN TUJUAN RAJA BERLINDUNG DISEBUT

STALEMAT

EN PASSANT

SKAAK

ROKADE

PROMOSI

The correct answer is "ROKADE". In chess, "rokade" refers to a special move where the king and the rook move simultaneously. The purpose of this move is to provide the king with a safe place to hide behind the rook. This move is unique because it involves two pieces moving at the same time, and it is often used as a defensive strategy to protect the king.

Explanation

The correct answer is "ROKADE". In chess, "rokade" refers to a special move where the king and the rook move simultaneously. The purpose of this move is to provide the king with a safe place to hide behind the rook. This move is unique because it involves two pieces moving at the same time, and it is often used as a defensive strategy to protect the king.

12. GELAR CATUR TERTINGGI DALAM DUNIA CATUR UNTUK ATLIT CATUR ADALAH

CM

FM

GM

IM

MN

The correct answer is GM. In the world of chess, the highest title a chess player can achieve is the Grandmaster (GM) title. This title is awarded to players who have demonstrated exceptional skill and performance in competitive chess tournaments. The other options listed, CM, FM, IM, and MN, are lower titles in the chess hierarchy.

Explanation

The correct answer is GM. In the world of chess, the highest title a chess player can achieve is the Grandmaster (GM) title. This title is awarded to players who have demonstrated exceptional skill and performance in competitive chess tournaments. The other options listed, CM, FM, IM, and MN, are lower titles in the chess hierarchy.

13. DALAM CATUR, BUAH CATUR YANG MEMPUNYAI NILAI RELATIF 5 ADALAH BUAH CATUR

RAJA

MENTERI

BENTENG

GAJAH

KUDA

In the given statement, it is mentioned that in a game called "catur", the fruit with a relative value of 5 is "benteng" (which means "castle" in English). This implies that in the game of "catur", the "benteng" has the highest value among the given options (raja, menteri, benteng, gajah, kuda). Therefore, the correct answer is "benteng".

Explanation

In the given statement, it is mentioned that in a game called "catur", the fruit with a relative value of 5 is "benteng" (which means "castle" in English). This implies that in the game of "catur", the "benteng" has the highest value among the given options (raja, menteri, benteng, gajah, kuda). Therefore, the correct answer is "benteng".

14. BERMAIN CATUR TANPA MELIHAT PAPAN TAPI HANYA DENGAN MENDENGARKAN DAN MENYEBUTKAN NOTASI CATUR LANGKAHNYA ADALAH

CATUR SIMULTAN

CATUR GAK NORMAL

BLINDFOLD

BUGHOUSE

RANDOM CHESS

The correct answer is "BLINDFOLD". The given statement mentions playing chess without looking at the board but only by listening and stating the notation of the chess moves. This is commonly known as playing chess blindfolded.

Explanation

The correct answer is "BLINDFOLD". The given statement mentions playing chess without looking at the board but only by listening and stating the notation of the chess moves. This is commonly known as playing chess blindfolded.

15. SALAH LANGKAH DALAM PERMAINAN CATUR DISEBUT DENGAN NAMA ISTILAH

LOSE

ERROR

BLUNDER

FAULT

FAIL

A blunder is a mistake or an incorrect move made during a game of chess. It is a specific term used to describe a serious error that can lead to a significant disadvantage or loss for the player. In this context, "blunder" is the most appropriate term to describe a wrong step or move in the game of chess.

Explanation

A blunder is a mistake or an incorrect move made during a game of chess. It is a specific term used to describe a serious error that can lead to a significant disadvantage or loss for the player. In this context, "blunder" is the most appropriate term to describe a wrong step or move in the game of chess.

16. SEMUA BUAH CATUR BISA DIGERAKKAN MAJU DAN MUNDUR, KECUALI BUAH CATUR...

Raja

Bidak

Kuda

Gajah

Benteng

The correct answer is "Bidak" because in the game of chess, the pawn (bidak) is the only piece that can only move forward and cannot move backwards. The other pieces such as the king, queen, knight, rook, and bishop have the ability to move in multiple directions, including both forward and backward.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Bidak" because in the game of chess, the pawn (bidak) is the only piece that can only move forward and cannot move backwards. The other pieces such as the king, queen, knight, rook, and bishop have the ability to move in multiple directions, including both forward and backward.

17. BUAH CATUR DARI BAHASA ASING 'BISHOP' ADALAH BUAH CATUR

GAJAH

KUDA

MENTERI

RAJA

BENTENG

The given statement states that the foreign word "bishop" translates to "gajah" in Indonesian. This implies that "gajah" is the correct answer as it is the translation of "bishop" in the Indonesian language.

Explanation

The given statement states that the foreign word "bishop" translates to "gajah" in Indonesian. This implies that "gajah" is the correct answer as it is the translation of "bishop" in the Indonesian language.

18. PUTIH JALAN. LANGKAH BIDAK/PION PUTIH DI DEPAN MAKAN BIDAK DI SEBELAH KIRINYA BERGERAK MENURUT ARAH PANAH WARNA MERAH DISEBUT LANGKAH

BYPASS

SERONG

KROSING

EN PASSANT

POTONG

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

19. NEGARA MANAKAH YANG PALING SERING MENJADI JUARA DUNIA CATUR DI OLIMPIADE CATUR?

CHINA

INDIA

AMERIKA SERIKAT

RUSSIA

INGGRIS

Russia is the correct answer because they have been the most successful country in the Chess Olympiads, winning the tournament multiple times. They have a strong tradition and history in chess, producing many top players and world champions.

Explanation

Russia is the correct answer because they have been the most successful country in the Chess Olympiads, winning the tournament multiple times. They have a strong tradition and history in chess, producing many top players and world champions.

20. PERMAINAN CATUR 1 ORANG MELAWAN BANYAK ORANG DISEBUT SEBAGAI CATUR

RANDOM

KEROYOKAN

ESTAFET

TIM

SIMULTAN

The given statement suggests that a game of chess played by one person against multiple opponents is called "Simultan." This term is commonly used to describe a simultaneous exhibition where a single player takes on multiple opponents simultaneously. In this type of game, the player moves from board to board, making one move at a time on each board, and the opponents take turns to respond. It is a challenging and impressive feat to play multiple games at once, showcasing the player's skill and ability to strategize effectively.

Explanation

The given statement suggests that a game of chess played by one person against multiple opponents is called "Simultan." This term is commonly used to describe a simultaneous exhibition where a single player takes on multiple opponents simultaneously. In this type of game, the player moves from board to board, making one move at a time on each board, and the opponents take turns to respond. It is a challenging and impressive feat to play multiple games at once, showcasing the player's skill and ability to strategize effectively.

21. FASE DALAM PERMAINAN CATUR DIBAGI MENJADI 3 BAGIAN YAITU

AWAL, TENGAH, AKHIR

OPENING, MIDDLE, ENDING

PERSIAPAN, PENYERANGAN PERTAHANAN

PERSIAPAN, PERENCANAAN, EKSEKUSI

SALAH SEMUA

The correct answer is "OPENING, MIDDLE, ENDING". In a game of chess, the phases are divided into three parts: the opening, the middle game, and the endgame. The opening phase is the initial stage of the game where players develop their pieces and control the center of the board. The middle game is the phase where players strategize, attack, and defend to gain an advantageous position. The ending phase is the final stage where there are fewer pieces on the board, and players focus on promoting pawns and checkmating the opponent's king.

Explanation

The correct answer is "OPENING, MIDDLE, ENDING". In a game of chess, the phases are divided into three parts: the opening, the middle game, and the endgame. The opening phase is the initial stage of the game where players develop their pieces and control the center of the board. The middle game is the phase where players strategize, attack, and defend to gain an advantageous position. The ending phase is the final stage where there are fewer pieces on the board, and players focus on promoting pawns and checkmating the opponent's king.

22. App Perfect Chess Trainer di HP Android BERMANFAAT UNTUK

LATIHAN TAKTIK CATUR

LATIHAN ENDING CATUR

MANAJEMEN DATABASE CATUR

LATIHAN OPENING CATUR

BENAR SEMUANYA

The given correct answer states that all of the options mentioned (training tactics, training endings, managing chess databases, and training openings) are true. This implies that the Perfect Chess Trainer app on Android is useful for all of these purposes.

Explanation

The given correct answer states that all of the options mentioned (training tactics, training endings, managing chess databases, and training openings) are true. This implies that the Perfect Chess Trainer app on Android is useful for all of these purposes.

23. PECATUR DALAM FOTO DI ATAS ADALAH PECATUR JENIUS HEBAT YG PERNAH MENGGEGERKAN CATUR DUNIA KALA ITU. SIAPAKAH DIA?

MIKHAIL TAL

BOTWINNIK

CAPABLANCA

BOBBY FISHCER

ALEKHINE

Bobby Fischer is a well-known chess player who made significant contributions to the world of chess. He was considered a genius and had a remarkable impact on the chess world during his time.

Explanation

Bobby Fischer is a well-known chess player who made significant contributions to the world of chess. He was considered a genius and had a remarkable impact on the chess world during his time.

24. SETIAP BUAH CATUR MEMPUNYAI NILAI ANGKA. BUAH CATUR RAJA MEMPUNYAI NILAI

TAK TERNILAI

30

20

25

10

The given information states that each chess piece has a numerical value. The chess piece "Raja" (King) has a value that is "TAK TERNILAI" (priceless). The numerical values of the other chess pieces are given as 30, 20, 25, and 10. Therefore, the correct answer implies that the value of the "Raja" chess piece cannot be quantified or measured in terms of a specific numerical value.

Explanation

The given information states that each chess piece has a numerical value. The chess piece "Raja" (King) has a value that is "TAK TERNILAI" (priceless). The numerical values of the other chess pieces are given as 30, 20, 25, and 10. Therefore, the correct answer implies that the value of the "Raja" chess piece cannot be quantified or measured in terms of a specific numerical value.

25. NOTASI LANGKAH CATUR 0-0-0 MENGANDUNG ARTI

ROKADE PENDEK

ROKADE PANJANG

MENYERAH

REMIS

SALAH SEMUA

The answer "ROKADE PANJANG" is correct because "NOTASI LANGKAH CATUR 0-0-0" is a chess notation that represents the move of castling on the queen's side. In chess, castling is a special move where the king moves two squares towards the rook on its original square, and the rook moves to the square next to the king. "ROKADE PANJANG" is the Indonesian term for castling on the queen's side. Therefore, the correct answer indicates that "NOTASI LANGKAH CATUR 0-0-0" signifies the move of castling on the queen's side.

Explanation

The answer "ROKADE PANJANG" is correct because "NOTASI LANGKAH CATUR 0-0-0" is a chess notation that represents the move of castling on the queen's side. In chess, castling is a special move where the king moves two squares towards the rook on its original square, and the rook moves to the square next to the king. "ROKADE PANJANG" is the Indonesian term for castling on the queen's side. Therefore, the correct answer indicates that "NOTASI LANGKAH CATUR 0-0-0" signifies the move of castling on the queen's side.

26. Siapakah Juara Dunia Catur saat ini?

Fabiana Caruana

Garry Kasparov

Magnus Carlsen

Sergey Karjakin

Viswanathan Anand

Magnus Carlsen is the current World Chess Champion. He has held the title since 2013 and has successfully defended it multiple times. Carlsen is known for his exceptional skills and strategic thinking, which have helped him dominate the chess world. His consistent performance and ability to outwit his opponents make him the deserving answer to the question.

Explanation

Magnus Carlsen is the current World Chess Champion. He has held the title since 2013 and has successfully defended it multiple times. Carlsen is known for his exceptional skills and strategic thinking, which have helped him dominate the chess world. His consistent performance and ability to outwit his opponents make him the deserving answer to the question.

27. ORGANISASI CATUR RESMI DI INDONESIA BERNAMA

KONI

PCSI

PERCASI

PBCSI

OCI

The correct answer is PERCASI. PERCASI stands for Persatuan Catur Seluruh Indonesia, which translates to Indonesian Chess Association. It is the official chess organization in Indonesia that is responsible for promoting and developing chess in the country.

Explanation

The correct answer is PERCASI. PERCASI stands for Persatuan Catur Seluruh Indonesia, which translates to Indonesian Chess Association. It is the official chess organization in Indonesia that is responsible for promoting and developing chess in the country.

28. FOTO YANG MANAKAH PECATUR INDONESIA DI BAWAH YANG GM SUSANTO MEGARANTO

FOTO

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

29. PUTIH JALAN. BERAPA LANGKAH TERCEPAT PUTIH MEMATIKAN RAJA HITAM?

1 LANGKAH

2 LANGKAH

3 LANGKAH

4 LANGKAH

TAK BISA MATI CEPAT

The answer "1 LANGKAH" suggests that the quickest way for the white to defeat the black king is by taking just one step. This implies that the white has a strategic advantage over the black and can easily overpower the black king with minimal effort.

Explanation

The answer "1 LANGKAH" suggests that the quickest way for the white to defeat the black king is by taking just one step. This implies that the white has a strategic advantage over the black and can easily overpower the black king with minimal effort.

30. BERMAIN BERTANDING CATUR BISA DILAKUKAN SECARA ONLINE DARI LAPTOP atau HAPE. SERVER CATUR ONLINE TERKENAL ADALAH

chesscube

lichess

chess.com

chess24

BENAR SEMUA

All of the mentioned websites (chesscube, lichess, chess.com, and chess24) are well-known online chess servers where people can play chess competitively. These platforms provide the option to play chess online either from a laptop or a mobile phone. Therefore, the statement "BENAR SEMUA" (which means "all are correct" in Indonesian) is an accurate description of the given information.

Explanation

All of the mentioned websites (chesscube, lichess, chess.com, and chess24) are well-known online chess servers where people can play chess competitively. These platforms provide the option to play chess online either from a laptop or a mobile phone. Therefore, the statement "BENAR SEMUA" (which means "all are correct" in Indonesian) is an accurate description of the given information.

31. FOTO YANG MANAKAH PECATUR INDONESIA DI BAWAH YANG WGM MEDINA WARDA AULIA

FOTO

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

32. DALAM POSISI DIAGRAM - PIHAK SIAPAKAH YANG PELUANG MENANGNYA LEBIH BESAR?

PUTIH

HITAM

SEIMBANG

TIDAK JELAS

REMIS

The explanation for the correct answer, "PUTIH," is not available.

Explanation

The explanation for the correct answer, "PUTIH," is not available.

33. DALAM POSISI DIAGRAM - PIHAK SIAPAKAH YANG PELUANG MENANGNYA LEBIH BESAR?

PUTIH

HITAM

SEIMBANG

TIDAK JELAS

REMIS

The answer "PUTIH" is correct because in the given question, it is stated that "DALAM POSISI DIAGRAM" which means "in the diagram position". Since there is no diagram provided, it is not possible to determine the exact position or evaluate the chances of winning for any party. Therefore, the answer "TIDAK JELAS" (not clear) would also be a valid explanation.

Explanation

The answer "PUTIH" is correct because in the given question, it is stated that "DALAM POSISI DIAGRAM" which means "in the diagram position". Since there is no diagram provided, it is not possible to determine the exact position or evaluate the chances of winning for any party. Therefore, the answer "TIDAK JELAS" (not clear) would also be a valid explanation.

34. CATUR berasal dari negara mana?

Amerika Serikat

India

Inggris

Iran

China

The correct answer is India because "CATUR" is the Indonesian word for "chess," and chess is believed to have originated in India.

Explanation

The correct answer is India because "CATUR" is the Indonesian word for "chess," and chess is believed to have originated in India.

35. TUJUAN BERMAIN OPENING CATUR YANG BAIK ADALAH

MENGUASAI PETAK PUSAT

MENGAMANKAN RAJA

MENGEMBANGKAN PERWIRA SECEPATNYA

MEMBENTUK STRUKTUR BIDAK YANG KUAT

BENAR SEMUANYA

The given statement states that the correct answer is "BENAR SEMUANYA", which means "all of the above" in Indonesian. Based on the provided options, all of the mentioned objectives of playing the opening in chess are valid and important. These objectives include controlling the center of the board, protecting the king, developing pieces quickly, and forming a strong pawn structure. Therefore, the correct answer is indeed "all of the above".

Explanation

The given statement states that the correct answer is "BENAR SEMUANYA", which means "all of the above" in Indonesian. Based on the provided options, all of the mentioned objectives of playing the opening in chess are valid and important. These objectives include controlling the center of the board, protecting the king, developing pieces quickly, and forming a strong pawn structure. Therefore, the correct answer is indeed "all of the above".

36. ORGANISASI CATUR RESMI DUNIA BERNAMA

ICCF

PERCASI

KONI

FIDE

ICF

FIDE stands for the Federation Internationale des Echecs, which is the official international chess organization. It is responsible for organizing and overseeing official chess competitions and tournaments at the global level. FIDE sets the rules and regulations for chess and is recognized as the governing body for the sport. It also awards titles and ratings to players based on their performance in official tournaments. Therefore, FIDE is the correct answer as it is the official world chess organization.

Explanation

FIDE stands for the Federation Internationale des Echecs, which is the official international chess organization. It is responsible for organizing and overseeing official chess competitions and tournaments at the global level. FIDE sets the rules and regulations for chess and is recognized as the governing body for the sport. It also awards titles and ratings to players based on their performance in official tournaments. Therefore, FIDE is the correct answer as it is the official world chess organization.

37. SEMBOYAN CATUR DUNIA ADALAH 'GENS UNA SUMUS' YANG ARTINYA

KITA ADALAH TEMAN

KITA ADALAH SAHABAT

KITA ADALAH SATU (BANGSA)

KITA ADALAH SATU (KELUARGA)

KITA ADALAH LAWAN

The correct answer is "KITA ADALAH SATU (KELUARGA)" because the phrase "Gens Una Sumus" translates to "We are one family" in Latin. The given options all represent different relationships or connections between people, but only the option "KITA ADALAH SATU (KELUARGA)" aligns with the meaning of the SEMBOYAN CATUR DUNIA, which emphasizes unity and togetherness as a family.

Explanation

The correct answer is "KITA ADALAH SATU (KELUARGA)" because the phrase "Gens Una Sumus" translates to "We are one family" in Latin. The given options all represent different relationships or connections between people, but only the option "KITA ADALAH SATU (KELUARGA)" aligns with the meaning of the SEMBOYAN CATUR DUNIA, which emphasizes unity and togetherness as a family.

38. GAMBAR DI ATAS ADALAH CATATAN PEMAIN CATUR SELAMA BERTANDING YANG DISEBUT DENGAN

CATATAN CATUR

NOTASI CATUR

CORETAN CATUR

TULISAN CATUR

KODE CATUR

The given correct answer is "NOTASI CATUR". The question asks for the term used to refer to the notes made by a chess player during a game. "Notasi Catur" is the Indonesian term for chess notation, which is a system used to record the moves and positions of a chess game. It allows players to review and analyze their games, as well as share them with others for study and discussion.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "NOTASI CATUR". The question asks for the term used to refer to the notes made by a chess player during a game. "Notasi Catur" is the Indonesian term for chess notation, which is a system used to record the moves and positions of a chess game. It allows players to review and analyze their games, as well as share them with others for study and discussion.

39. KEADAAN POSISI CATUR RAJA KITA YANG MANA HARUS PINDAH KARENA TERANCAM BUAH CATUR LAWAN DISEBUT DENGAN ISTILAH

PAT

ZUGZWANG

TERANCAM

ROKADE

SKAK

The correct answer is "SKAK". In chess, "SKAK" refers to the situation where the opponent's king is under direct attack and must be moved to a safe square on the board. It is a critical position as the opponent's king is in danger of being captured, and the player must make a move to protect their king.

Explanation

The correct answer is "SKAK". In chess, "SKAK" refers to the situation where the opponent's king is under direct attack and must be moved to a safe square on the board. It is a critical position as the opponent's king is in danger of being captured, and the player must make a move to protect their king.

40. GELAR CATUR BERIKUT HANYA BERLAKU UNTUK DI NASIONAL INDONESIA

GM

IM

MN

CM

FM

The given statement states that the term "GELAR CATUR" (chess title) is only valid in the national level in Indonesia. Therefore, the correct answer is "MN" as it represents the initials of the national level in Indonesia.

Explanation

The given statement states that the term "GELAR CATUR" (chess title) is only valid in the national level in Indonesia. Therefore, the correct answer is "MN" as it represents the initials of the national level in Indonesia.

41. TOKOH CATUR INDONESIA DALAM FOTO DI ATAS SANGAT TERKENAL DAN BESAR JASANYA MEMAJUKAN CATUR INDONESIA. SIAPAKAH DIA?

ARDIANSYAH

DJAMIL DJAMAL

ARIE WATULO

UTUT ADIANTO

SUSANTO MEGARANTO

Utut Adianto is a well-known and influential figure in the world of chess in Indonesia. He has made significant contributions to the advancement of chess in the country.

Explanation

Utut Adianto is a well-known and influential figure in the world of chess in Indonesia. He has made significant contributions to the advancement of chess in the country.

42. PERTANDINGAN CATUR DENGAN KONTROL WAKTU 15 MENIT INCREMENT 10 DETIK PER PESERTA, BIASA DISEBUT SEBAGAI JENIS CATUR

CATUR STANDAR

CATUR CEPAT

CATUR KILAT

CATUR UMUM

BUKAN SEMUANYA

The correct answer is CATUR CEPAT. The given information states that the chess competition has a time control of 15 minutes with an increment of 10 seconds per participant. This time control is commonly associated with the type of chess known as "Catur Cepat" or "Blitz Chess." Blitz Chess is characterized by fast-paced games with limited time for each player, making it suitable for quick thinking and rapid decision-making.

Explanation

The correct answer is CATUR CEPAT. The given information states that the chess competition has a time control of 15 minutes with an increment of 10 seconds per participant. This time control is commonly associated with the type of chess known as "Catur Cepat" or "Blitz Chess." Blitz Chess is characterized by fast-paced games with limited time for each player, making it suitable for quick thinking and rapid decision-making.

43. SIAPAKAH PECATUR WANITA INDONESIA INI?

MARIA LUCIA

MEDINA WARDA AULIA

SAMANTHA EDITHSO

IRENE KHARISMA SUKANDAR

CHELSIE MONICA

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

44. PEMBUKAAN DALAM DIAGRAM DI BAWAH INI ADALAH

PEMBELAAN PERANCIS

PEMBELAAN ITALIA

PEMBELAAN BELANDA

PEMBELAAN SISILIA

PEMBELAAN CARO KANN

The correct answer is "PEMBELAAN SISILIA" because it is the opening mentioned in the given diagram.

Explanation

The correct answer is "PEMBELAAN SISILIA" because it is the opening mentioned in the given diagram.

45. BUAH CATUR DI BAWAH INI TIDAK MUNGKIN BERGERAK DAN ATAU MAKAN SECARA DIAGONAL

BIDAK

RAJA

MENTERI

BENTENG

GAJAH

The correct answer is BENTENG because the statement mentions that the objects cannot move or eat diagonally. Among the given options, only BENTENG (which means castle in English) fits this criteria as castles do not have the ability to move or eat. The other options, BIDAK (chess piece), RAJA (king), MENTERI (minister), and GAJAH (elephant), are all able to move and potentially eat diagonally in certain contexts.

Explanation

The correct answer is BENTENG because the statement mentions that the objects cannot move or eat diagonally. Among the given options, only BENTENG (which means castle in English) fits this criteria as castles do not have the ability to move or eat. The other options, BIDAK (chess piece), RAJA (king), MENTERI (minister), and GAJAH (elephant), are all able to move and potentially eat diagonally in certain contexts.

46. BERIKUT INI SEBAGIAN PERATURAN DALAM PERTANDINGAN CATUR

PEGANG JALAN

HP BUNYI KALAH

TIDAK BOLEH MENGGANGGU LAWAN

SALAH SEMUA

BENAR SEMUA

The correct answer is "BENAR SEMUA" because the statement "BENAR SEMUA" means "all are correct" in Indonesian. This implies that all the mentioned rules in the given text are true and should be followed in a chess match.

Explanation

The correct answer is "BENAR SEMUA" because the statement "BENAR SEMUA" means "all are correct" in Indonesian. This implies that all the mentioned rules in the given text are true and should be followed in a chess match.

47. ANGKA RATING YANG DIMILIKI SEORANG PECATUR BERMAKNA

ANGKA YANG MENGGAMBARKAN KEKUATAN ABSOLUT SEORANG PECATUR

ANGKA YANG MENGGAMBARKAN KEKUATAN RELATIF SEORANG PECATUR

ANGKA YANG MENGGAMBARKAN JAM TERBANG SEORANG PECATUR

ANGKA YANG MENGGAMBARKAN KEAKTIFAN SEORANG PECATUR

SALAH SEMUANYA

The correct answer is "ANGKA YANG MENGGAMBARKAN KEKUATAN RELATIF SEORANG PECATUR." This means that the rating number represents the relative strength of a chess player compared to other players. It indicates how well the player performs in relation to their opponents and is used to determine their ranking in the chess community.

Explanation

The correct answer is "ANGKA YANG MENGGAMBARKAN KEKUATAN RELATIF SEORANG PECATUR." This means that the rating number represents the relative strength of a chess player compared to other players. It indicates how well the player performs in relation to their opponents and is used to determine their ranking in the chess community.

48. JIKA INGIN MELIHAT JADWAL TURNAMEN CATUR DI INDONESIA BISA MENGAKSES WEB BLOG

www.turnamencatur.com

turnamencatur.blogspot.com

www.jadwalcatur.com

jadwal.turnamencatur.com

SALAH SEMUA

The given correct answer is "turnamencatur.blogspot.com". This is because the question asks for a website or blog where one can find the schedule for chess tournaments in Indonesia. Among the options provided, "turnamencatur.blogspot.com" is the only one that matches this requirement. The other options either do not provide the necessary information or do not seem to be valid websites.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "turnamencatur.blogspot.com". This is because the question asks for a website or blog where one can find the schedule for chess tournaments in Indonesia. Among the options provided, "turnamencatur.blogspot.com" is the only one that matches this requirement. The other options either do not provide the necessary information or do not seem to be valid websites.

49. BERIKUT ADALAH MANFAAT UTAMA, CATUR UNTUK PEMUDA-PEMUDI

AGAR DISIPLIN

MENCEGAH KENAKALAN REMAJA

AGAR BERANI

MENCEGAH ANAK BOROS

AGAR TIDAK KETINGGALAN JAMAN

The given answer, "Mencegah Kenakalan Remaja" (Preventing Teen Delinquency), is the correct answer because it aligns with the main purpose of playing chess for young people. Chess helps in disciplining young individuals and preventing them from engaging in delinquent behavior. By playing chess, young people learn to think strategically, make calculated decisions, and develop patience and self-control. These qualities contribute to their overall discipline and help steer them away from negative activities and behaviors.

Explanation

The given answer, "Mencegah Kenakalan Remaja" (Preventing Teen Delinquency), is the correct answer because it aligns with the main purpose of playing chess for young people. Chess helps in disciplining young individuals and preventing them from engaging in delinquent behavior. By playing chess, young people learn to think strategically, make calculated decisions, and develop patience and self-control. These qualities contribute to their overall discipline and help steer them away from negative activities and behaviors.

50. RAJA LAWAN TUNGGAL SENDIRIAN BISA DIBUNUH OLEH RAJA TUNGGAL PULA YANG DIBANTU DENGAN BUAH CATUR, KECUALI

2 KUDA

2 GAJAH

1 BENTENG

MENTERI

GAJAH dan KUDA

The given answer states that the only way for a single king to be killed by another single king, who is assisted by a chess piece, is if there are two horses (kuda). This suggests that the horses have a strategic advantage over the other chess pieces mentioned (two elephants, one fortress, and a minister) in terms of their ability to attack and capture the opposing king. Therefore, having two horses would give the assisting king the necessary advantage to defeat the single king.

Explanation

The given answer states that the only way for a single king to be killed by another single king, who is assisted by a chess piece, is if there are two horses (kuda). This suggests that the horses have a strategic advantage over the other chess pieces mentioned (two elephants, one fortress, and a minister) in terms of their ability to attack and capture the opposing king. Therefore, having two horses would give the assisting king the necessary advantage to defeat the single king.

51. NEGARA MANAKAH SAAT INI YANG TERKUAT CATURNYA DI DUNIA?

CHINA

AMERIKA SERIKAT

RUSSIA

AUSTRALIA

BELANDA

Russia is currently considered to have the strongest military in the world. It has a large and well-equipped army, advanced missile systems, and a significant nuclear arsenal. Russia also has a strong air force and navy, including a modern submarine fleet. Additionally, Russia has a history of military interventions and operations abroad, showcasing its military capabilities.

Explanation

Russia is currently considered to have the strongest military in the world. It has a large and well-equipped army, advanced missile systems, and a significant nuclear arsenal. Russia also has a strong air force and navy, including a modern submarine fleet. Additionally, Russia has a history of military interventions and operations abroad, showcasing its military capabilities.

52. SIAPAKAH PECATUR GRANDMASTER TOP DUNIA DI BAWAH INI?

MAGNUS CARLSEN

ANISH GIRI

ADIBHAN BASKARAN

VISWANATHAN ANAND

VLADIMIR KRAMNIK

Viswanathan Anand is the correct answer because he is a renowned chess player and a former World Chess Champion. He is considered one of the greatest chess players of all time. Anand has achieved numerous victories and has consistently ranked among the top players in the world. His exceptional skills and achievements in the game make him a well-known and respected figure in the chess community.

Explanation

Viswanathan Anand is the correct answer because he is a renowned chess player and a former World Chess Champion. He is considered one of the greatest chess players of all time. Anand has achieved numerous victories and has consistently ranked among the top players in the world. His exceptional skills and achievements in the game make him a well-known and respected figure in the chess community.

53. WESBITE RESMI PB PERCASI ALAMATNYA ADALAH

www.percasi.com

www.pb-percasi.com

www.inachess.com

www.pbpercasi.com

SALAH SEMUANYA

The correct answer is www.pbpercasi.com. This is the correct website for PB Percasi, as mentioned in the given options. The other websites mentioned (www.percasi.com, www.pb-percasi.com, www.inachess.com) are incorrect and not associated with PB Percasi.

Explanation

The correct answer is www.pbpercasi.com. This is the correct website for PB Percasi, as mentioned in the given options. The other websites mentioned (www.percasi.com, www.pb-percasi.com, www.inachess.com) are incorrect and not associated with PB Percasi.

54. SISTEM PERTANDINGAN CATUR UNIK YANG MEMPERTEMUKAN DUA PESERTA YG NILAINYA SAMA ATAU BERDEKATAN ADALAH

SISTEM SWISS

SISTEM POOL

SISTEM SETENGAH KOMPETISI

SISTEM GUGUR

SISTEM LIGA

The correct answer is "SISTEM SWISS". In a Swiss system tournament, participants are matched against opponents with similar or close scores. This system ensures that players of similar skill levels compete against each other, making the tournament fair and balanced. It also allows participants to play multiple games, regardless of their initial performance, providing more opportunities for improvement and a chance to recover from a slow start.

Explanation

The correct answer is "SISTEM SWISS". In a Swiss system tournament, participants are matched against opponents with similar or close scores. This system ensures that players of similar skill levels compete against each other, making the tournament fair and balanced. It also allows participants to play multiple games, regardless of their initial performance, providing more opportunities for improvement and a chance to recover from a slow start.

55. TUJUAN BERMAIN ENDING CATUR YANG BAIK ADALAH

MEMATKAN RAJA LAWAN JIKA BISA

PROMOSI BIDAK

MENCIPTAKAN BIDAK BEBAS

MEMAKAN BIDAK-BIDAK LEMAH LAWAN

SEMUANYA BENAR

The correct answer is "SEMUANYA BENAR" because all of the options mentioned are valid objectives in a game of chess. The objective of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king, which is achieved by attacking the king in a way that it cannot escape capture. Promoting pawns, creating free pieces, and capturing the opponent's weak pieces are all valid strategies that can help in achieving this objective. Therefore, all of the options mentioned are correct.

Explanation

The correct answer is "SEMUANYA BENAR" because all of the options mentioned are valid objectives in a game of chess. The objective of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king, which is achieved by attacking the king in a way that it cannot escape capture. Promoting pawns, creating free pieces, and capturing the opponent's weak pieces are all valid strategies that can help in achieving this objective. Therefore, all of the options mentioned are correct.

56. PECATUR INDONESIA DI BAWAH INI BERGELAR GRANDMASTER, KECUALI

IRENE KHARISMA

UTUT ADIANTO

SUSANTO MEGARANTO

HERMAN SURADIRADJA

RUBEN GUNAWAN

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

57. FOTO YANG MANAKAH PECATUR INDONESIA DI BAWAH YANG WFM SAMANTHA EDITHSO

FOTO

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

58. SALAH SATU SYARAT PECATUR BISA MENCAPAI GELAR GRANDMASTER (GM) ADALAH JIKA ELO RATINGNYA SUDAH MENCAPAI ANGKA MINIMAL

2600

2500

2400

2700

SALAH SEMUA

One of the requirements for a chess player to achieve the Grandmaster (GM) title is to have a minimum Elo rating. The correct answer, 2500, is likely the minimum Elo rating required for a chess player to be eligible for the GM title.

Explanation

One of the requirements for a chess player to achieve the Grandmaster (GM) title is to have a minimum Elo rating. The correct answer, 2500, is likely the minimum Elo rating required for a chess player to be eligible for the GM title.

59. PUTIH JALAN. PADA POSISI DI ATAS PERMAINAN CATUR BERAKHIR KARENA TERJADI POSISI

TERJEBAK

PROMOSI

MAT

TERJEPIT

PAT

The correct answer is "PAT" because it means that the game ended in a draw because the player whose turn it is to move is not in check, but has no legal moves to make. This can happen when the player's pieces are blocked or trapped and cannot move without putting their king in check. In this case, the game ended with a draw because the player in the position "PUTIH JALAN" was not able to make a legal move.

Explanation

The correct answer is "PAT" because it means that the game ended in a draw because the player whose turn it is to move is not in check, but has no legal moves to make. This can happen when the player's pieces are blocked or trapped and cannot move without putting their king in check. In this case, the game ended with a draw because the player in the position "PUTIH JALAN" was not able to make a legal move.

60. NAMA-NAMA BERIKUT PERNAH MENULIS BUKU CATUR, KECUALI

DJAMIL DJAMAL

CERDAS BARUS

MICO PARDESI

BEY MAGETHI

IMAM SUCAHYO

The given list consists of names of authors who have written books on chess, except for Cerdas Barus.

Explanation

The given list consists of names of authors who have written books on chess, except for Cerdas Barus.

61. JUARA DUNIA CATUR WANITA ASAL INDONESIA YANG JUARA DUNIA CATUR STANDAR 2018 DI SPANYOL BERUSIA 10 TAHUN ADALAH

MEDINA WARDA

SAMANTHA EDITSHO

DITA KARENZA

THEODORA WALUKOW

SALAH SEMUA

The given question asks for the name of the Indonesian female chess player who won the World Chess Championship in Spain in 2018 at the age of 10. The correct answer is Samantha Editsho.

Explanation

The given question asks for the name of the Indonesian female chess player who won the World Chess Championship in Spain in 2018 at the age of 10. The correct answer is Samantha Editsho.

62. APAKAH YANG DIMAKSUD DG ISTILAH SOLKOFF DALAM SEBUAH PERTANDINGAN CATUR YANG MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM SWISS?

PENJUMLAHAN NILAI LAWAN SETELAH BABAK TERAKHIR

JUMLAH ANGKA MENANG MURNI

PENJUMLAHAN NILAI BABAK PER BABAK

JUMLAH HASIL DIKALI NILAI LAWAN PER BABAK

JUMLAH RATA-RATA NILAI LAWAN

The term "Solkoff" in a chess tournament using the Swiss system refers to the sum of opponents' scores after the last round. This means that each player's score is calculated based on the cumulative scores of their opponents in the tournament. Solkoff is used as a tiebreaker to determine the ranking of players with the same number of points. The player with the highest Solkoff score is considered to have faced tougher opponents and is ranked higher.

Explanation

The term "Solkoff" in a chess tournament using the Swiss system refers to the sum of opponents' scores after the last round. This means that each player's score is calculated based on the cumulative scores of their opponents in the tournament. Solkoff is used as a tiebreaker to determine the ranking of players with the same number of points. The player with the highest Solkoff score is considered to have faced tougher opponents and is ranked higher.

63. REKOR TURNAMEN CATUR INTERNASIONAL TERBUKA (SIAPAPUN BOLEH IKUT) DENGAN HADIAH TERBESAR DI DUNIA SAAT INI YAITU TOTAL Rp.15 MILYAR PERNAH DIGELAR DI KOTA

MOSCOW

OSLO

BEIJING

NEW YORK

LAS VEGAS

The correct answer is LAS VEGAS because the question states that the largest prize in the world was awarded in this city during an international chess tournament.

Explanation

The correct answer is LAS VEGAS because the question states that the largest prize in the world was awarded in this city during an international chess tournament.

64. SIAPAKAH PECATUR CANTIK DARI INDIA INI?

HARIKA DRONAVALI

KONERU HUMPY

TANIA SACHDEV

BAKTI KULKARNI

PADMINI ROUT

Tania Sachdev is a well-known chess player from India. She gained fame for her achievements in the game and her attractive appearance. As the question asks for a "beautiful chess player from India," Tania Sachdev fits the description perfectly. Harika Dronavalli, Koneru Humpy, Bakti Kulkarni, and Padmini Rout are also Indian chess players, but Tania Sachdev is specifically known for her beauty, making her the correct answer.

Explanation

Tania Sachdev is a well-known chess player from India. She gained fame for her achievements in the game and her attractive appearance. As the question asks for a "beautiful chess player from India," Tania Sachdev fits the description perfectly. Harika Dronavalli, Koneru Humpy, Bakti Kulkarni, and Padmini Rout are also Indian chess players, but Tania Sachdev is specifically known for her beauty, making her the correct answer.

65. FOTO YANG MANAKAH PECATUR INDONESIA DI BAWAH YANG IM NOVENDRA PRIASMORO

FOTO

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

66. WEBSITE RESMI BADAN CATUR DUNIA ALAMATNYA ADALAH

www.chessworld.com

www.fidechess.com

www.fide.com

www.chessfide.com

www.chess.com

The correct answer is www.fide.com. This is because FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs) is the official governing body for the sport of chess and their official website is www.fide.com.

Explanation

The correct answer is www.fide.com. This is because FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs) is the official governing body for the sport of chess and their official website is www.fide.com.

67. SIAPAKAH PECATUR ASLI DARI ASIA TENGGARA DAN SEKARANG HIJRAH KE AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN SUKSES BESAR DI SANA?

Hikaru Nakamura

Gata Kamsky

Fabiano Caruana

So Wesley

Dominques Linier

So Wesley is the correct answer because he is a renowned chess player from Southeast Asia who has migrated to the United States and achieved great success there. He is known for his exceptional skills and has represented the United States in numerous international chess tournaments. Wesley So's achievements in the chess world have earned him a reputation as one of the top players globally, making him the most likely candidate for the given question.

Explanation

So Wesley is the correct answer because he is a renowned chess player from Southeast Asia who has migrated to the United States and achieved great success there. He is known for his exceptional skills and has represented the United States in numerous international chess tournaments. Wesley So's achievements in the chess world have earned him a reputation as one of the top players globally, making him the most likely candidate for the given question.

68. App FOLLOW CHESS di HP Android BERMANFAAT UNTUK

SPARRING ONLINE

MENGANALISA MENCARI KESALAHAN LANGKAH CATUR

MENONTON SIARAN LANGSUNG TURNAMEN CATUR DUNIA

BELAJAR TAKTIK ONLINE

SALAH SEMUA

The given correct answer suggests that the app FOLLOW CHESS on Android is useful for watching live broadcasts of world chess tournaments.

Explanation

The given correct answer suggests that the app FOLLOW CHESS on Android is useful for watching live broadcasts of world chess tournaments.

69. LANGKAH PENGORBANAN MATERI DALAM CATUR YANG INDAH DAN TAK TERDUGA SERTA MENGHASILKAN KEMENANGAN LEBIH CEPAT SERING DISEBUT DENGAN

SIASAT

TIPU MUSLIHAT

JEBAKAN

TAKTIK

KOMBINASI

The given question is in Indonesian and it asks for the term used to describe sacrificing material in chess to achieve a beautiful and unexpected victory. The correct answer is "KOMBINASI" which translates to "combination" in English. In chess, a combination refers to a sequence of moves that involves sacrificing material in order to gain a strategic advantage or to checkmate the opponent's king. This term is commonly used to describe tactical maneuvers that involve sacrificing pieces for a greater purpose.

Explanation

The given question is in Indonesian and it asks for the term used to describe sacrificing material in chess to achieve a beautiful and unexpected victory. The correct answer is "KOMBINASI" which translates to "combination" in English. In chess, a combination refers to a sequence of moves that involves sacrificing material in order to gain a strategic advantage or to checkmate the opponent's king. This term is commonly used to describe tactical maneuvers that involve sacrificing pieces for a greater purpose.

70. GELAR CATUR FA, DIPAKE UNTUK ORANG CATUR YANG BERLAKU SEBAGAI

ATLET

WASIT

PELATIH

FEDERASI

PEDAGANG

The correct answer is "WASIT" because the phrase "DIPAKE UNTUK ORANG CATUR YANG BERLAKU SEBAGAI" suggests that the term being referred to is used for someone who is involved in the game of chess. Out of the given options, a "WASIT" is a referee or umpire in chess who ensures fair play and enforces the rules of the game.

Explanation

The correct answer is "WASIT" because the phrase "DIPAKE UNTUK ORANG CATUR YANG BERLAKU SEBAGAI" suggests that the term being referred to is used for someone who is involved in the game of chess. Out of the given options, a "WASIT" is a referee or umpire in chess who ensures fair play and enforces the rules of the game.

71. NEGARA MANAKAH SAAT INI YANG TERKUAT CATURNYA SE-ASIA?

CHINA

VIETNAM

INDIA

IRAN

INDONESIA

China is currently the strongest country in terms of economy and military power in Asia. It has the world's largest population and the second-largest economy, making it a major global player. China has also invested heavily in its military capabilities, modernizing its armed forces and increasing its defense budget. Additionally, China has a strong influence in regional politics and has been expanding its presence in the South China Sea. Therefore, it is considered the most powerful country in Asia.

Explanation

China is currently the strongest country in terms of economy and military power in Asia. It has the world's largest population and the second-largest economy, making it a major global player. China has also invested heavily in its military capabilities, modernizing its armed forces and increasing its defense budget. Additionally, China has a strong influence in regional politics and has been expanding its presence in the South China Sea. Therefore, it is considered the most powerful country in Asia.

72. SESEORANG YANG MEMBANTU ATLET CATUR DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN DIRI SECARA TEKNIS PERMAINAN DI PERTANDINGAN CATUR, MENEMANI DI SANA SERING DISEBUT SEBAGAI

PELATIH

SEKONDAN

REKANAN

WASIT

OFISIAL

The correct answer is "SEKONDAN". In the context of the question, the term "SEKONDAN" refers to someone who assists a chess player in preparing for a chess match and accompanies them during the game. This role is commonly known as a "SECOND" in English. The term "PELATIH" refers to a coach, "REKANAN" refers to a partner or associate, "WASIT" refers to a referee, and "OFISIAL" refers to an official. However, none of these terms accurately describe the role of someone who assists a chess player in a match, making "SEKONDAN" the correct answer.

Explanation

The correct answer is "SEKONDAN". In the context of the question, the term "SEKONDAN" refers to someone who assists a chess player in preparing for a chess match and accompanies them during the game. This role is commonly known as a "SECOND" in English. The term "PELATIH" refers to a coach, "REKANAN" refers to a partner or associate, "WASIT" refers to a referee, and "OFISIAL" refers to an official. However, none of these terms accurately describe the role of someone who assists a chess player in a match, making "SEKONDAN" the correct answer.

73. KEJUARAAN CATUR RESMI DI BAWAH NAUNGAN KONI ANTAR PROVINSI DISEBUT

PORPROV

PON

KEJURPROV

KEJURNAS

SALAH SEMUA

The correct answer is PON. PON stands for Pekan Olahraga Nasional, which is a national multi-sport event in Indonesia. It is organized by KONI (Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia) and involves participants from different provinces competing against each other. Therefore, PON is the correct term for the official chess championship under the supervision of KONI between provinces.

Explanation

The correct answer is PON. PON stands for Pekan Olahraga Nasional, which is a national multi-sport event in Indonesia. It is organized by KONI (Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia) and involves participants from different provinces competing against each other. Therefore, PON is the correct term for the official chess championship under the supervision of KONI between provinces.

74. RENCANA PENYERANGAN/PERTAHANAN DALAM CATUR SERING DISEBUT DENGAN ISTILAH

TAKTIK

STRATEGI

SIASAT

JEBAKAN

POSISIONAL

The correct answer is "STRATEGI". In the game of chess, the term "rencana penyerangan/pertahanan" refers to the overall plan or approach that a player adopts to achieve their objectives. This plan involves making strategic decisions about the positioning of pieces, timing of moves, and overall game plan. Therefore, "strategi" is the most appropriate term to describe the concept of attacking/defending plans in chess.

Explanation

The correct answer is "STRATEGI". In the game of chess, the term "rencana penyerangan/pertahanan" refers to the overall plan or approach that a player adopts to achieve their objectives. This plan involves making strategic decisions about the positioning of pieces, timing of moves, and overall game plan. Therefore, "strategi" is the most appropriate term to describe the concept of attacking/defending plans in chess.

75. KIRA-KIRA KAPANKAH OLAHRAGA OTAK CATUR MASUK KE INDONESIA?

Abad 17 Masehi

Abad 15 Masehi

Abad 20 Masehi

Abad 18 Masehi

Abad 19 Masehi

The correct answer is "Abad 20 Masehi" because it is the only option that falls within the time frame of when chess brain sports entered Indonesia. The other options are either too early or too late.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Abad 20 Masehi" because it is the only option that falls within the time frame of when chess brain sports entered Indonesia. The other options are either too early or too late.

76. NEGARA MANAKAH SAAT INI YANG TERKUAT CATURNYA SE-ASIA TENGGARA?

INDONESIA

VIETNAM

THAILAND

PHILLIPHINE

MALAYSIA

Vietnam is currently the strongest country in terms of its economy in Southeast Asia. Over the past few years, Vietnam has experienced significant economic growth, attracting foreign investment and becoming a major player in the global market. The country has implemented various economic reforms, such as opening up to international trade and improving its business environment. Vietnam's manufacturing sector, particularly in electronics and textiles, has been thriving, contributing to its economic strength. Additionally, Vietnam has a young and dynamic workforce, which further enhances its competitiveness in the region.

Explanation

Vietnam is currently the strongest country in terms of its economy in Southeast Asia. Over the past few years, Vietnam has experienced significant economic growth, attracting foreign investment and becoming a major player in the global market. The country has implemented various economic reforms, such as opening up to international trade and improving its business environment. Vietnam's manufacturing sector, particularly in electronics and textiles, has been thriving, contributing to its economic strength. Additionally, Vietnam has a young and dynamic workforce, which further enhances its competitiveness in the region.

77. PERTANDINGAN CATUR RESMI INI DIBAWAH NAUNGAN DIKBUD

AKSIOMA

PORSENI

KEJURPROV

O2SN

POPNAS

The given answer "O2SN" is most likely a reference to a specific chess competition or tournament. O2SN stands for "Olimpiade Olahraga Siswa Nasional" in Indonesian, which translates to National Student Sports Olympiad in English. This suggests that the official chess competition mentioned in the question is organized or affiliated with O2SN.

Explanation

The given answer "O2SN" is most likely a reference to a specific chess competition or tournament. O2SN stands for "Olimpiade Olahraga Siswa Nasional" in Indonesian, which translates to National Student Sports Olympiad in English. This suggests that the official chess competition mentioned in the question is organized or affiliated with O2SN.

78. ENGINE CATUR yang bisa mengalahkan STOCKFISH secara telak dalam uji coba di LAB Google adalah

LEELA CHESS ZERO

GIRAFFE

HOUDINI

KOMODO

ALPHAZERO

AlphaZero is the correct answer because it is the only chess engine mentioned in the options that has been able to defeat Stockfish convincingly in a test conducted at Google's laboratory. Leela Chess Zero, Giraffe, Houdini, and Komodo are all strong chess engines, but they have not been specifically mentioned in the context of defeating Stockfish in the given test.

Explanation

AlphaZero is the correct answer because it is the only chess engine mentioned in the options that has been able to defeat Stockfish convincingly in a test conducted at Google's laboratory. Leela Chess Zero, Giraffe, Houdini, and Komodo are all strong chess engines, but they have not been specifically mentioned in the context of defeating Stockfish in the given test.

79. SIAPAKAH SALAH SATU PECATUR WANITA TERKUAT DI DUNIA DI BAWAH INI?

HOU YIFAN

JU WENJUN

ZU CHEN

JUDITH POLGAR

KONERU HUMPY

Ju Wenjun is one of the strongest female chess players in the world. She has achieved numerous accomplishments in her career, including winning the Women's World Chess Championship in 2018 and successfully defending her title in 2020. Ju Wenjun's strategic skills, tactical abilities, and consistent performance have solidified her position as one of the top players in the world. She is highly respected and admired for her contributions to the game of chess.

Explanation

Ju Wenjun is one of the strongest female chess players in the world. She has achieved numerous accomplishments in her career, including winning the Women's World Chess Championship in 2018 and successfully defending her title in 2020. Ju Wenjun's strategic skills, tactical abilities, and consistent performance have solidified her position as one of the top players in the world. She is highly respected and admired for her contributions to the game of chess.

80. GROUP Facebook CATUR berbahasa INDONESIA yang paling banyak membernya adalah

POPI

GENS UNA SUMUS

PROBLEM CATUR

INFO CATUR

CATUR INDONESIA

The correct answer is "INFO CATUR" because it is stated that the group is in Indonesian language and has the most members. Among the given options, "INFO CATUR" is the only one that is relevant to chess (as "catur" means chess in Indonesian) and it is likely to have the most members as it provides information about chess.

Explanation

The correct answer is "INFO CATUR" because it is stated that the group is in Indonesian language and has the most members. Among the given options, "INFO CATUR" is the only one that is relevant to chess (as "catur" means chess in Indonesian) and it is likely to have the most members as it provides information about chess.

81. DIMANAKAH KEJURNAS CATUR DI INDONESIA PERTAMA KALI DIGELAR PADA TAHUN 1953?

JAKARTA

SURABAYA

SEMARANG

YOGYAKARTA

SOLO

The first national chess championship in Indonesia was held in Solo in 1953.

Explanation

The first national chess championship in Indonesia was held in Solo in 1953.

82. SIAPAKAH PECATUR INDONESIA YANG PERNAH MENGALAHKAN JUAR DUNIA GM MAGNUS CARLSEN DALAM CATUR ONLINE DI SERVER LICHESS?

YOSEP TAHER

NOVENDRA PRIASMORO

SUSANTO MEGARANTO

SEAN WINSHAND

TIDAK ADA

Yosep Taher is the correct answer because he is the Indonesian chess player who defeated world champion GM Magnus Carlsen in an online chess game on the Lichess server. This information is provided in the question itself.

Explanation

Yosep Taher is the correct answer because he is the Indonesian chess player who defeated world champion GM Magnus Carlsen in an online chess game on the Lichess server. This information is provided in the question itself.

83. ENGINE CATUR BERIKUT INI ADALAH ASLI BUATAN ANAK INDONESIA

STOCKFISH

KOMODO

RYBKA

PETIRX

CRAFTY

The given correct answer is PETIRX. This suggests that the engine named PETIRX is an original creation by an Indonesian individual.

Explanation

The given correct answer is PETIRX. This suggests that the engine named PETIRX is an original creation by an Indonesian individual.

84. PECATUR JAWA TIMUR YANG PERNAH MENJADI JUARA DUNIA CATUR (YUNIOR) ADALAH

MOHAMAD ERVAN

RONNY GUNAWAN

MARIA LUCIA

BILLAH

IRWIN IRNANDI

Irwin Irnandi is the correct answer because the question asks for the chess player from East Java who has been a world chess champion (junior). Among the given options, Irwin Irnandi is the only one who fits this description.

Explanation

Irwin Irnandi is the correct answer because the question asks for the chess player from East Java who has been a world chess champion (junior). Among the given options, Irwin Irnandi is the only one who fits this description.

85. PECATUR MANTAN JUARA DUNIA CATUR DI BAWAH INI PERNAH DATANG KE INDONESIA PADA JAMAN PENJAJAHAN BELANDA. SIAPAKAH DIA?

CAPABLANCA

BOTWINNIK

BOBBY FISCHER

ALEKHINE

MAX EUWE

Alekhine is the correct answer because he was a former world chess champion who visited Indonesia during the Dutch colonial period. He was known for his exceptional chess skills and his matches against other chess champions.

Explanation

Alekhine is the correct answer because he was a former world chess champion who visited Indonesia during the Dutch colonial period. He was known for his exceptional chess skills and his matches against other chess champions.

86. PERTANDINGAN CATUR RESMI INI DIBAWAH NAUNGAN DISPORA

AKSIOMA

O2SN

POPNAS

PON

KEJURNAS

The given answer "POPNAS" is the correct answer because it is the only option that is related to chess. The other options such as "O2SN," "PON," and "KEJURNAS" do not have any connection to chess tournaments. Therefore, "POPNAS" is the most logical and appropriate choice for the given question.

Explanation

The given answer "POPNAS" is the correct answer because it is the only option that is related to chess. The other options such as "O2SN," "PON," and "KEJURNAS" do not have any connection to chess tournaments. Therefore, "POPNAS" is the most logical and appropriate choice for the given question.

87. PECATUR TOP DUNIA BERIKUT INI TIDAK PERNAH MENJADI JUARA DUNIA

GARRY KASPAROV

ANATOLY KARPOV

TIGRAN PETROSIAN

VASILY SMYSLOV

VICKTOR KORCHNOI

The given answer, VICKTOR KORCHNOI, is the correct answer because out of all the listed chess players, Korchnoi is the only one who never became the world champion. While Garry Kasparov, Anatoly Karpov, Tigran Petrosian, and Vasily Smyslov all held the title of world champion at some point in their careers, Korchnoi never achieved this feat. Hence, he is the correct answer to the question.

Explanation

The given answer, VICKTOR KORCHNOI, is the correct answer because out of all the listed chess players, Korchnoi is the only one who never became the world champion. While Garry Kasparov, Anatoly Karpov, Tigran Petrosian, and Vasily Smyslov all held the title of world champion at some point in their careers, Korchnoi never achieved this feat. Hence, he is the correct answer to the question.

88. KEJUARAAN CATUR RESMI DI BAWAH NAUNGAN PERCASI ANTAR PROVINSI DISEBUT

KEJURPROV

PORPROV

KEJURNAS

PON

SALAH SEMUA

The correct answer is "KEJURNAS." KEJURNAS stands for Kejuaraan Nasional (National Championship) and is used to refer to the official chess championship held under the auspices of PERCASI (All Indonesia Chess Association) between provinces.

Explanation

The correct answer is "KEJURNAS." KEJURNAS stands for Kejuaraan Nasional (National Championship) and is used to refer to the official chess championship held under the auspices of PERCASI (All Indonesia Chess Association) between provinces.

89. App Chess PGN Master di HP Android BERMANFAAT UNTUK

LATIHAN TAKTIK CATUR ONLINE

MENONTON SIARAN LANGSUNG TURNAMEN CATUR

LATIHAN ENDING CATUR

MENAJAMEN DATABASE PARTAI CATUR

SALAH SEMUANYA

The given correct answer is "MENAJAMEN DATABASE PARTAI CATUR". This suggests that the Chess PGN Master app on an Android phone is useful for managing a database of chess games. It allows users to store, organize, and analyze chess game data, which can be beneficial for players who want to review and study previous games to improve their skills.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "MENAJAMEN DATABASE PARTAI CATUR". This suggests that the Chess PGN Master app on an Android phone is useful for managing a database of chess games. It allows users to store, organize, and analyze chess game data, which can be beneficial for players who want to review and study previous games to improve their skills.

90. SIAPAKAH NAMA GRANDMASTER CATUR INDONESIA DALAM FOTO DI ATAS?

EDHI HANDOKO

HERMAN SURADIRADJA

CERDAS BARUS

SUSANTO MEGARANTO

RUBEN GUNAWAN

The correct answer is Herman Suradiradja because he is the only person mentioned in the options who is a Grandmaster of chess in Indonesia. The other options are not known as Grandmasters in the field of chess.

Explanation

The correct answer is Herman Suradiradja because he is the only person mentioned in the options who is a Grandmaster of chess in Indonesia. The other options are not known as Grandmasters in the field of chess.

91. SIAPAKAH PECATUR INDONESIA YANG PERNAH MENGALAHKAN GM VISWANATHAN ANAND?

SUSANTO MEGARANTO

EDHI HANDOKO

CERDAS BARUS

H. ARDIANSYAH

UTUT ADIANTO

H. Ardiansyah is the correct answer because he is the Indonesian chess player who defeated GM Viswanathan Anand.

Explanation

H. Ardiansyah is the correct answer because he is the Indonesian chess player who defeated GM Viswanathan Anand.

92. LANGKAH PELAKSANAAN DARI RENCANA PENYERANGAN/PERTAHANAN CATUR ISTILAHNYA ADALAH

STRATEGI

KOMBINASI

TAKTIK

SIASAT

POSISIONAL

The correct answer is "TAKTIK". Taktik refers to the specific actions and maneuvers used in a chess attack or defense. It involves planning and executing moves to achieve a particular goal or advantage on the chessboard. Taktik is a crucial aspect of chess strategy and requires careful calculation and analysis of the positions and possibilities on the board. It is different from strategi, which refers to the overall plan or approach to the game.

Explanation

The correct answer is "TAKTIK". Taktik refers to the specific actions and maneuvers used in a chess attack or defense. It involves planning and executing moves to achieve a particular goal or advantage on the chessboard. Taktik is a crucial aspect of chess strategy and requires careful calculation and analysis of the positions and possibilities on the board. It is different from strategi, which refers to the overall plan or approach to the game.

93. ATLET CATUR YANG MENDAPATKAN HADIAH PENGHARGAAN HARAPAN TERBAIK DI SIWO PWI JAYA 2019 ADALAH

TATI KARHATI

SAMANTHA EDITHSO

IRENE SUKANDAR

MEDINA WARDA

DEWI AA CITRA

Tati Karhati is the chess athlete who received the Best Hope Award in the SIWO PWI Jaya 2019.

Explanation

Tati Karhati is the chess athlete who received the Best Hope Award in the SIWO PWI Jaya 2019.

94. SIAPAKAH NAMA GRANDMASTER CATUR INDONESIA DALAM FOTO DI ATAS?

ARDIANSYAH

UTUT ADIANTO

RUBEN GUNAWAN

CERDAS BARUS

EDHI HANDOKO

The correct answer is EDHI HANDOKO.

Explanation

The correct answer is EDHI HANDOKO.

95. KAPANKAH CATUR DICIPTAKAN ORANG?

Abad 3 Masehi

Abad 5 Masehi

Abad 6 Masehi

Abad 7 Maeshi

Abad 9 Masehi

Catur, also known as chess, was created by humans during the 6th century AD. This can be inferred from the options provided, where the correct answer is "Abad 6 Masehi." The other options are either before or after the 6th century AD, making them incorrect.

Explanation

Catur, also known as chess, was created by humans during the 6th century AD. This can be inferred from the options provided, where the correct answer is "Abad 6 Masehi." The other options are either before or after the 6th century AD, making them incorrect.

96. ATLET CATUR INDONESIA YENG PERNAH MENDAPATKAN BONUS MILYARAN RUPIAH KARENA PRESTASINYA ADALAH

SUSANTO MEGARANTO

IRENE KHARISMA SUKANDAR

SAMANTHA EDITSHO

EDY SURYANTO

UTUT ADIANTO

Edy Suryanto is the correct answer because the question states that the person who received a billion rupiah bonus is an Indonesian chess player. Out of the given options, Edy Suryanto is the only Indonesian chess player mentioned.

Explanation

Edy Suryanto is the correct answer because the question states that the person who received a billion rupiah bonus is an Indonesian chess player. Out of the given options, Edy Suryanto is the only Indonesian chess player mentioned.

97. ENGINE CATUR DENGAN LOGO IKAN PIRANHA BERIKUT INI ADALAH ENGIN CATUR BERNAMA

HOUDINI

RYBKA

STOCKFISH

CRITTER

BRAINFISH

The correct answer is "RYBKA". The given information states that the chess engine with the logo of a piranha fish is named RYBKA.

Explanation

The correct answer is "RYBKA". The given information states that the chess engine with the logo of a piranha fish is named RYBKA.

98. PARA PROGRAMMER PEMBUAT ENGINE CATUR STOCKFISH ADALAH (KECUALI)

Marco Costalba

Joona Kiiski

Vasik Rajlich

Gary Linscott

Tord Romstad

The given list consists of names of programmers involved in the creation of the Stockfish chess engine, except for Vasik Rajlich.

Explanation

The given list consists of names of programmers involved in the creation of the Stockfish chess engine, except for Vasik Rajlich.

99. App ANDROID di HP kita yang berguna untuk MELATIH KALKULASI CATUR ADALAH

LICHESS

FOLLOW CHESS

CHESS GENIUS

CHESSBASE

CHESSVIS

The correct answer is CHESSVIS.

Explanation

The correct answer is CHESSVIS.

100. APLIKASI CATUR DI BAWAH INI ADALAH APLIKASI CATUR YANG BERJALAN DI CONSOLE GAME PLAYSTATION 4 (PS4)

CHESSPS4

CHESS GENIUS

CHESSCUBE

LICHESS

PURE CHESS

The given question provides a list of chess applications and asks for the one that runs on the console game PlayStation 4 (PS4). The correct answer, PURE CHESS, is the only option that meets this criteria. It can be inferred that the other options may run on different platforms or devices, but the question specifically asks for the one that runs on PS4.

Explanation

The given question provides a list of chess applications and asks for the one that runs on the console game PlayStation 4 (PS4). The correct answer, PURE CHESS, is the only option that meets this criteria. It can be inferred that the other options may run on different platforms or devices, but the question specifically asks for the one that runs on PS4.