1.
Policy: Triage of Obstetrical Patients
Immediate notification by the nurse and evaluation by a physician of a patient in triage should occur if the patient presenting complaint is?
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
All of these clinical situations require immediate attention in order to avoid patient injury or patient harm.
2.
Policy: Triage of Obstetrical Patients
Patients with less urgent complaints should be seen in what following time period.
Correct Answer
B. Within 30 minutes
Explanation
Patients with less urgent complaints should be seen within 30 minutes. This means that although their complaints are not considered urgent, they still require attention within a reasonable time frame. This ensures that their needs are addressed in a timely manner and prevents any potential deterioration of their condition. It also reflects the importance of providing quality care to all patients, regardless of the urgency of their complaints.
3.
Policy: Code Crimson
Activating Code Crimson will activate the massive transfusion protocol? True or False?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Only the obstetrician or anesthesiologist can activate the massive transfusion protocol.
4.
Policy: Code Crimson
Code Crimson should be activated any time there is a potential or an identified massive hemorrhage in an obstetric patient, and any team member can activate the system. True or False?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Any team member can activate a Code Crimson
5.
Policy: OB Rapid Response Team - RRT
Obstetric and post partum RRT is activated by calling essential team members through the ASCOM phone system. These team member include:
Correct Answer
F. All of the above
Explanation
These are all key members of the RRT and need to be called to evaluate the patient.
6.
Policy: Oxytocin
The infusion rate of oxytocin that is similar to spontaneous labor is?
Correct Answer
A. 4-6 mu/min
Explanation
The correct answer is 4-6 mu/min. Oxytocin is a hormone that is commonly used to induce or augment labor. The infusion rate of oxytocin that is similar to spontaneous labor is typically 4-6 mu/min. This rate helps to mimic the natural release of oxytocin during labor, promoting effective contractions and progression of labor. Higher infusion rates may lead to hyperstimulation of the uterus and potential complications. Therefore, it is important to closely monitor the patient's response and adjust the infusion rate accordingly.
7.
Policy: Oxytocin
The maximum dose for oxytocin infusion at LVHN L&D is?
Correct Answer
B. 20 mu/min
Explanation
The correct answer is 20 mu/min. This is the maximum dose for oxytocin infusion at LVHN L&D. Oxytocin is commonly used in labor and delivery to induce or augment labor. It helps to stimulate contractions of the uterus. However, it is important to administer it at the appropriate dose to avoid complications such as uterine hyperstimulation or fetal distress. Therefore, the maximum dose of 20 mu/min is recommended to ensure safe and effective labor induction or augmentation.
8.
Policy: Oxytocin
For tachysystole with FHR changes, all of the following should occur EXCEPT?
Correct Answer
C. Increase oxytocin as to " push through" the tachysystole
Explanation
Always turn Oxytocin off when tachysystole is encountered.
9.
General Principles
Policies and CPG'S are meant to be guidelines. Clinical situations may exist where deviation from the policy/CPG may be clinically appropriate. In these situtations, the clinician must document the rationale for this management. True or False?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In the event of policy or CPG conflicts with a clinical situation and a deviation from the signed documents occurs, a comprehensive note /document needs to be written in the medical record as to the reason for the deviation. Be clear as to your thoughts of why the deviation is necessary,
10.
Policy: HIV Assessment Protocol
Rescreening for HIV is done at 36 weeks or in labor for women who ?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." This means that women who declined initial testing, choose to be rescreened, or have risk factors for HIV infection should be rescreened for HIV at 36 weeks or in labor. This policy ensures that all women who fall into any of these categories are given the opportunity to be tested for HIV, which is important for the prevention and management of the infection.
11.
Policy: HIV Assessment Protocol
Patients who present for admission to PNU or L&D should be offered which test?
Correct Answer
B. Rapid HIV testing
Explanation
Patients with unknown HIV, those who choose rescreening, or those with risk factors for HIV infection need a RAPID HIV test in labor so that the results are available prior to delivery and that she can receive intrapartum AZT treatment if postive.
12.
General Knowledge/ Practice :Surgical Prep
A level 1 c-section has been called due to cord prolapse. What type of abdominal prep should the circulating nurse do?
Correct Answer
B. Scrub abdomen with betadine solution
Explanation
The correct answer is to scrub the abdomen with betadine solution. This is because a level 1 c-section is a surgical procedure that requires a thorough cleaning of the abdomen to minimize the risk of infection. Scrubbing the abdomen with betadine solution helps to remove any bacteria or contaminants from the skin surface, ensuring a clean surgical field. This method is more effective than simply pouring betadine over the abdomen or using chloraprep, as scrubbing helps to physically remove dirt and bacteria from the skin.
13.
Policy: Cesarean Delivery Level Recommendations
A level 3 c-section has been called for your patient. As the bedside nurse, your responsibility is to?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
As the bedside nurse, your responsibility during a level 3 c-section is to keep track of the time, monitor the mother and fetus for any clinical changes, and notify the physician of any changes in maternal or fetal status. This is because during a c-section, it is crucial to closely monitor the well-being of both the mother and the fetus, as well as keep track of the time to ensure the procedure is progressing smoothly and timely. Therefore, all of the options mentioned are part of the nurse's responsibilities during a level 3 c-section.
14.
Policy: Use and Administration of Terbutaline Sulfate
Terbutaline can be used in the following clinical situation EXCEPT?
Correct Answer
B. Preterm contractions
Explanation
Terbutaline is not used for PRETERM contractions.
15.
Policy: Use and Administration of Terbutaline Sulfate
Following administration of terbutaline, how long should a patient be monitored closely (continuous fetal monitoring, frequent blood pressure, pulse oximetry)?
Correct Answer
C. 30 minutes
Explanation
After administration of terbutaline, it is recommended to closely monitor the patient for 30 minutes. This includes continuous fetal monitoring, frequent blood pressure checks, and pulse oximetry. This monitoring period allows healthcare professionals to closely observe any potential side effects or adverse reactions that may occur after taking terbutaline. Monitoring for this duration ensures the safety and well-being of the patient.
16.
Policy: Fetal Monitoring During Administration of Regional Anesthesia/ Analgesia
The goals of the fetal monitoring during administration of anesthesia/analgesia policy are to ensure which of the following?
Correct Answer
B. Continuous awareness of fetal well being and encourage members of the team to seek additional assistance to ensure fetal well being.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Continuous awareness of fetal well being and encourage members of the team to seek additional assistance to ensure fetal well being." This policy aims to monitor the fetal heart rate continuously and ensure the well-being of the fetus during the administration of anesthesia/analgesia. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining awareness and seeking additional assistance if necessary to ensure the safety and well-being of the fetus. The policy does not mention prolonging the administration of anesthesia/analgesia as a goal.
17.
Fetal Monitoring During Administration of Regional Anesthesia/ Analgesia:
When preparing a patient for a scheduled cesarean delivery, when should external fetal monitoring be applied and when discontinued?
Correct Answer
B. As soon as the patient is placed in the supine position/just prior to the surgical prep
Explanation
External fetal monitoring should be applied as soon as the patient is placed in the supine position or just prior to the surgical prep. This allows for continuous monitoring of the fetal heart rate during the administration of regional anesthesia/analgesia. Continuous monitoring is important to ensure the well-being of the fetus and to detect any potential complications that may arise during the procedure.
18.
Policy: Fetal Monitoring During Administration of Regional Anesthesia/ Analgesia
When preparing a patient for a cesarean delivery, when should internal fetal monitoring be discontinued?
Correct Answer
C. After the surgical skin prep, just prior to draping
Explanation
Internal fetal monitoring involves the insertion of a probe into the uterus to directly monitor the baby's heart rate. During a cesarean delivery, it is important to have accurate and continuous monitoring of the baby's heart rate to ensure their well-being. However, the probe can interfere with the surgical procedure and increase the risk of infection. Therefore, it is recommended to discontinue internal fetal monitoring after the surgical skin prep, just prior to draping, to minimize these risks and allow for a safe and sterile surgical environment.
19.
Policy: CPN
Can you place your patient into the CPN system prior to the patients arrival?
True or False?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
False, you can only place the patient into CPN once they are on the clinical unit.
20.
When you cannot reconcile your fetal monitor strip in CPN a pink/red sticker must be placed on the paper strip and sent to medical records. True or False?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
All strips that are not able to be reconciled require a pink/red sticker and they MUST be sent to medical records for inclusion into the legal record.
21.
Policy: Fetal Monitor Strip Compliance
Does the obstetrical nurse need to verify that the fetal monitor strip has been archived correctly at the beginning and end of their shift during shift report. True or False?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
It is extremely important that fetal monitor strips be archived correctly by the nurse.
22.
Policy: Abortion ( Induced Termination of Pregnancy or Delivery)
Following the signing of an elective termination consent, how long must you wait until you are able to perform the procedure?
Correct Answer
B. 24 hours
Explanation
Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act states that when performing an elective termination the patient must sign no less than 24 hours prior to the procedure. This ensures that the patient has had enough time to proceed or cancel the procedure.
23.
Policy: Abortion ( Induced Termination of Pregnancy or Delivery)
You have the right to make any staff member participate in the performance of an elective termination. True or False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Any health care member has the right to refuse to participate in the performance of an elective termination. An employee is protected under the Right Of Conscience.
24.
Policy: Abortion ( Induced Termination of Pregnancy or Delivery)
An elective termination of pregnancy can be performed at LVHN when the gestational age is greater than 24 weeks? True or False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Elective terminations CANNOT be performed after 24 weeks gestation at LVHN.
25.
Policy: Gestational Carrier
Is early notification of a gestational carrier important for the hospital obstetric team to be aware of?
Yes or No
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
There are a number of processes both legal and procedural that are required prior to the admission of the gestational carrier. It is important that all of the necessary legal documents are in order. Early notification provides the gestational carrier and the intended parents to have an enjoyable birth.
26.
Policy: Gestational Carrier
What are the required documents that a gestational carrier needs?
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
All of these documents are a requirement and discharge of the newborn will not occur if the consents are not completed.
27.
Policy: Care of the Obstetrical Patient who Refuses Blood or Blood Products for Religious or Other Reasons
When should you identify that a patient refuses to accept blood or blood products?
Correct Answer
A. 1st Obstetrical Vist
Explanation
The first obstetrical visit the patient needs to be identified in the event the pregnancy terminates or continues. It is extremely important to identify what products the patient will accept.
28.
Policy: Care of the Obstetrical Patient who Refuses Blood or Blood Products for Religious or Other Reasons
What consultations are advised if the patient's prenatal hemoglobin is less than 11?
Correct Answer
D. All of the Above
Explanation
Timely consultation with MFM, Anesthesia and Hematology should take place early in the pregnancy in order to optimize the hemoglobin.
29.
Policy: Care of the Obstetrical Patient who Refuses Blood or Blood Products for Religious or Other Reasons
Blood/ Blood Product Acceptance/ Refusal Form should be completed as soon as possible during the antenatal care as some patients may desire a religious consultation for advice. True or False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Many patients with religious objections to blood/ blood products desire to discuss with their religious leaders what is acceptable if faced with a clinical situation where volume expansion is needed.
30.
Policy: Placental Examination/ Requisition
What is required in completing the revised Placental Examination/ Requisition?
Correct Answer
C. Document relevant summary of prenatal care, and L&D delivery and choose an appropriate clinical indicator.
Explanation
It is important that a relevant summary of prenatal care, and the labor and delivery events be included. In addition, the clinical factors i.e. maternal, fetal, or placental for why review is needed assists the pathologist when examining the placenta.