Aromatherapy Essential Oils for Hormones! Trivia Quiz

1. Match the following:-

This gland provides the link between the endocrine system and the cycles of light and dark through secretions that follow cyclical patterns over a 24-hour period.

This gland is sometimes called the Master Gland.

This gland lies on the sides of the throat at about the level of the larynx and is an important regulator of metabolic rate through the secretion of thyroxin.

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2. Match the following:-

Are four small glands lying immediately above the thyroid.

Lies near the stomach,and has a primary role in the digestive processing of food.

Produces two kinds of female sex hormones, oestrogens and progesterone.

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3. The major androgen is testosterone, and it is responsible for the development of masculine characteristics.

True

False

Testosterone is indeed the major androgen hormone in the human body. Androgens are responsible for the development and maintenance of male reproductive tissues and secondary sexual characteristics. These characteristics include the growth of facial and body hair, deepening of the voice, and increased muscle mass. Therefore, it is correct to say that testosterone is responsible for the development of masculine characteristics.

Explanation

Testosterone is indeed the major androgen hormone in the human body. Androgens are responsible for the development and maintenance of male reproductive tissues and secondary sexual characteristics. These characteristics include the growth of facial and body hair, deepening of the voice, and increased muscle mass. Therefore, it is correct to say that testosterone is responsible for the development of masculine characteristics.

4. The active principle of the secretion of an endocrine gland is called Hormone, and some glands produce a single hormone, whereas others produce two or more.

True

False

The statement is true because the active principle of the secretion of an endocrine gland is indeed called a hormone. Some glands, like the pituitary gland, produce multiple hormones, while others, like the thyroid gland, produce only one hormone. Therefore, it is accurate to say that some glands produce a single hormone, whereas others produce two or more.

Explanation

The statement is true because the active principle of the secretion of an endocrine gland is indeed called a hormone. Some glands, like the pituitary gland, produce multiple hormones, while others, like the thyroid gland, produce only one hormone. Therefore, it is accurate to say that some glands produce a single hormone, whereas others produce two or more.

5. Diabetes mellitus occurs, when insulin either is not secreted or fails to perform adequately.

True

False

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels. In diabetes mellitus, either the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body's cells do not respond properly to the insulin that is produced. This results in elevated blood sugar levels, which can lead to various health complications. Therefore, the statement that diabetes mellitus occurs when insulin either is not secreted or fails to perform adequately is true.

Explanation

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels. In diabetes mellitus, either the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body's cells do not respond properly to the insulin that is produced. This results in elevated blood sugar levels, which can lead to various health complications. Therefore, the statement that diabetes mellitus occurs when insulin either is not secreted or fails to perform adequately is true.

6. The functions of the male gonads, the testes, are to produce :- (Select Two)

Sperm continuously

To secrete androgens.

Supplying nutrients from the bloodstream

The male gonads, the testes, have two main functions. Firstly, they continuously produce sperm, which is necessary for reproduction. Secondly, the testes secrete androgens, such as testosterone, which are responsible for the development and maintenance of male reproductive structures and secondary sexual characteristics. The testes do not supply nutrients from the bloodstream, as this function is carried out by other organs such as the liver and intestines.

Explanation

The male gonads, the testes, have two main functions. Firstly, they continuously produce sperm, which is necessary for reproduction. Secondly, the testes secrete androgens, such as testosterone, which are responsible for the development and maintenance of male reproductive structures and secondary sexual characteristics. The testes do not supply nutrients from the bloodstream, as this function is carried out by other organs such as the liver and intestines.

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7. Match the following:-

This growth hormone causes the body to grow to sizes well above normal.

Leads to miniaturisation of the body.

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8. Posterior Pituitary section secretes two major hormones, Oxytocin and Glucocorticoids.

True

False

The given statement is false. The posterior pituitary section does not secrete glucocorticoids. It only secretes oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin. Glucocorticoids are actually secreted by the adrenal cortex, which is a different gland in the body.

Explanation

The given statement is false. The posterior pituitary section does not secrete glucocorticoids. It only secretes oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin. Glucocorticoids are actually secreted by the adrenal cortex, which is a different gland in the body.