1.
Kod TFT monitora vrednost napona video signala LVDS tipa je
Correct Answer
A. 0.3 V
Explanation
The correct answer is 0.3 V because the question is asking for the voltage value of the LVDS video signal for a TFT monitor. LVDS stands for Low Voltage Differential Signaling, which is a type of signaling used for high-speed data transmission. The voltage level for LVDS signaling is typically around 0.3 V, making it suitable for noise-immune and high-speed data transmission in devices like TFT monitors.
2.
Površina fotoosetljivog bubnja tonera kasete, nakon faze primarnog naelektrisanja je
Correct Answer
C. Negativno naelektrisana
Explanation
The correct answer is "negativno naelektrisana" which means "negatively charged" in English. This means that the surface of the photosensitive drum of the toner cartridge is negatively charged after the primary charging phase.
3.
Čestice tonera se u toku faze razvijanja preko metalnog valjka za razvijanje (developing roller)
Correct Answer
A. Negativno naelektrišu
Explanation
During the developing phase, toner particles pass over the developing roller and become negatively charged.
4.
Kod SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) tehnologije povezivanja moguće je priključiti
Correct Answer
D. 16256 diskova
Explanation
The correct answer is 16256 diskova.
5.
Uloga otklonskih zavojnica (kalemova, HSK, VSK) je
Correct Answer
A. Usmeravanje elektronskog mlaza na željenu tačku ekrana
Explanation
The correct answer is "usmeravanje elektronskog mlaza na željenu tačku ekrana". The role of deflection coils (kalems, HSK, VSK) in a CRT monitor is to control the movement of the electron beam and direct it to the desired point on the screen. The deflection coils generate a magnetic field that interacts with the electron beam, causing it to move horizontally and vertically across the screen, thus creating the images we see. Therefore, the deflection coils play a crucial role in ensuring that the electron beam is properly directed to the desired location on the screen.
6.
Modularni stepeni za napajanje omogućavaju
Correct Answer
D. Odstranjivanje nepotrebnih kablova
Explanation
Modular power supplies allow for the removal of unnecessary cables. This means that users can connect only the cables they need for their specific setup, reducing cable clutter and improving airflow in the system. This can also make cable management easier and more organized.
7.
Na kojim pinovima VGA konektora u monitoru se nalaze horizontalni i vertikalni sinhro impulsi?
Correct Answer
C. 13, 14
Explanation
The horizontal and vertical sync pulses in a VGA connector are located on pins 13 and 14. These sync pulses are used to synchronize the display of the monitor with the graphics card in the computer, ensuring that the image is displayed correctly on the screen.
8.
Grejač za fiksiranje tonera radi i u pripremnom stanju kada je izveden kao
Correct Answer
C. Halogeni grejač
Explanation
The correct answer is "halogeni grejač". This means that the fixing toner heater works in the preparatory state when it is designed as a halogen heater.
9.
Količina memeorije potrebna za prikaz slike u rezoluciji 1024x768 u 24 bitskom režimu je (red veličine):
Correct Answer
A. 2 MB
Explanation
The resolution of the image is given as 1024x768. In a 24-bit color mode, each pixel requires 3 bytes (8 bits per color channel). So, the total memory required to store the image can be calculated as 1024 x 768 x 3 bytes = 2,359,296 bytes. Converting this to megabytes, we get approximately 2 MB. Therefore, the correct answer is 2 MB.
10.
RAMDAC komponenta video kartice
Correct Answer
B. Mora da postoji za CRT monitore
Explanation
The correct answer is "mora da postoji za CRT monitore". This is because CRT monitors require an analog signal to display images, and the RAMDAC component of a video card is responsible for converting the digital signals from the computer into analog signals that can be understood by the CRT monitor. Therefore, the presence of a RAMDAC is necessary for CRT monitors to function properly.
11.
Uloga NTC otpornika na ulazu prekidačkog stepena za napajanje je da
Correct Answer
A. Ograniči početnu struju
Explanation
The correct answer is "ograniči početnu struju." The role of an NTC resistor at the input of a power switch level is to limit the initial current.
12.
Koji konektor koriste CRT monitori za prijem signala iz video kartice ?
Correct Answer
C. VGA
Explanation
CRT monitors use the VGA connector to receive signals from the video card. VGA (Video Graphics Array) is a standard analog video connection that was widely used before the advent of digital connections like DVI and HDMI. It consists of a 15-pin connector that carries the video signal from the video card to the monitor. CRT monitors have been largely replaced by LCD and LED monitors, but VGA is still commonly used for connecting older devices or for compatibility with legacy systems.
13.
Učestanost prekidanja struje u primaru invertorskog transformatora je (red veličine):
Correct Answer
A. 50 kHz
Explanation
The frequency of power interruptions in the primary side of an inverter transformer is typically in the range of kilohertz (kHz). This is because inverters operate at high frequencies to convert DC power to AC power, and any interruptions in the primary side would affect the output AC power. Therefore, a frequency of 50 kHz is a reasonable estimate for the frequency of power interruptions in the primary side of an inverter transformer.
14.
Rezolucija ekrana se dobija kao
Correct Answer
C. Proizvod broja piksela po horizontali i vertikali
Explanation
The resolution of a screen is determined by the product of the number of pixels horizontally and vertically.
15.
Signal kojim upravljačko kolo (UK) prekidačkog izvora za napajanje polarišu bazu tranzistora radi stabilizacije napona je:
Correct Answer
B. Impulsnog tipa
Explanation
The correct answer is "impulsnog tipa". The explanation for this is that an impulsnog tipa signal refers to a pulse signal, which is a type of signal that consists of a series of pulses or brief bursts of energy. In the context of a power supply circuit, using a pulse signal to control the base voltage of a transistor helps to stabilize the voltage by providing precise and controlled bursts of energy. This allows for more efficient regulation of the voltage and helps to prevent fluctuations or variations in the output.
16.
Kog su tipa stepeni za napajanje koji se koriste kod PC računara?:
Correct Answer
D. Prekidačkog
Explanation
The correct answer is "prekidačkog". Prekidački tip stepeni za napajanje se koristi kod PC računara. Ovi tipovi napajanja koriste prekidače za regulaciju i konverziju električne energije, što omogućava efikasno i pouzdano snabdijevanje računara energijom. Invertorsko, linearno i kaskadno napajanje nisu tipični za PC računare.
17.
Vertikalni i horizontalni sinhro kanali za CRT monitor koje šalje video kartica su
Correct Answer
A. Digitalni signali
Explanation
The correct answer is "digitalni signali." This means that the vertical and horizontal sync channels for a CRT monitor, which are sent by the video card, are digital signals. Digital signals are composed of discrete values (usually 0s and 1s) and are used to transmit information in a binary format. In the context of a CRT monitor, these digital signals are responsible for synchronizing the display's scanning and refreshing process, ensuring that the image appears correctly on the screen.
18.
Vrednost napona za napajanje florescentnih lampi za pozadinsko osvetljenje TFT monitora su:
Correct Answer
D. 600-800 V
Explanation
The correct answer is 600-800 V. This is because fluorescent lamps used for backlighting TFT monitors require a high voltage to operate efficiently. The range of 600-800 V is within the typical voltage range for these types of lamps.
19.
Perzistencija je
Correct Answer
A. Vreme trajanja sjaja fosfora nakon pobude
Explanation
The correct answer is "vreme trajanja sjaja fosfora nakon pobude" which translates to "the duration of phosphor glow after excitation." This explanation refers to the persistence of phosphor, which is the time it takes for the phosphor to stop emitting light after being excited.
20.
Dubina boje je
Correct Answer
A. Broj mogućih promena intenziteta boje
Explanation
The correct answer is "broj mogućih promena intenziteta boje" which translates to "the number of possible changes in color intensity." This explanation suggests that the depth of color refers to the range of variations in color intensity that can be achieved.
21.
Koliko tranzistora je potrebno za formiranje jednog piksela TFT monitora
Correct Answer
A. 3
Explanation
To form one pixel in a TFT monitor, it requires 3 transistors. Transistors are essential components in TFT (Thin Film Transistor) technology, which is commonly used in flat-panel displays like LCD monitors. These transistors control the flow of electrical current to each pixel, allowing for precise control of brightness and color. Therefore, to create a single pixel, three transistors are needed to control the red, green, and blue subpixels, enabling the display of a full range of colors.
22.
Izlaz DC/DC konvertora TFT panela od +20V služi za
Correct Answer
D. Uključenje jedne linije panela
Explanation
The correct answer is "uključenje jedne linije panela." This means that the output of the DC/DC converter of the TFT panel is used to power one line of the panel.
23.
Učestanost vertikalnog skeniranja je
Correct Answer
B. Broj ekrana koji se "iscrtaju" u 1 sekundi
Explanation
The correct answer is "broj ekrana koji se 'iscrtaju' u 1 sekundi" which translates to "the number of screens that are 'drawn' in 1 second". This answer refers to the frequency of vertical scanning, indicating how many complete screens can be displayed in one second. It is a measure of the refresh rate or the speed at which the screen updates its content.
24.
Koji visoki napon dobijamo iz Horizontalnog izlaznog stepena?
Correct Answer
A. 25 kV
Explanation
We obtain a high voltage from the horizontal output stage. The correct answer is 25 kV.
25.
Izlaz iz skalera TFT monitora su
Correct Answer
D. Podaci za 2 piksela I kontrolni signali
Explanation
The correct answer is "podaci za 2 piksela I kontrolni signali". This means that the output of a scaler TFT monitor consists of data for 2 pixels and control signals. This suggests that the monitor is capable of processing and displaying information for multiple pixels simultaneously, and it requires control signals to coordinate and regulate the display.
26.
Pozadinsko osvetljenje kod TFT monitora se dobija:
Correct Answer
C. Isključivo pomoću LED osvetljenja
ili pomoću LED osvetljenja ili fluoroscentnih lampi
Explanation
The correct answer is "isključivo pomoću LED osvetljenja" which means "exclusively using LED lighting". This means that the backlighting of TFT monitors is achieved solely through the use of LED lights. It does not mention the use of fluorescent lamps as an option for backlighting.
27.
27. Koliko FET tranzistora ima TFT panel, sa prirodnom rezolucijom od 800x600 (izračunati)?
Correct Answer
A. 1.440.000
28.
Laserski zrak štampača se usmerava na pojedine delove fotoosetljivog valjka
Correct Answer
C. Pomoću rotirajućeg ogledala
Explanation
The laserski zrak (laser beam) of the printer is directed onto individual parts of the photosensitive roller using a rotating mirror (rotirajuće ogledalo). This suggests that the laser beam is reflected off the rotating mirror to target specific areas of the roller for printing.
29.
Modularni stepeni za napajanje omogućavaju
Correct Answer
D. Odstranjivanje nepotrebnih kablova
Explanation
Modular power supplies allow for the removal of unnecessary cables, which helps in reducing cable clutter and improving airflow within the system. This can lead to better cooling and overall system performance. Additionally, modular power supplies provide flexibility by allowing users to only connect the cables that are needed for their specific setup, minimizing cable management issues.
30.
. Koja je preporučena brzina osvežavanja slike kod CRT monitora?
Correct Answer
C. 75 Hz
Explanation
The recommended refresh rate for CRT monitors is 75 Hz. This refers to the number of times the image on the screen is refreshed per second. A higher refresh rate reduces flickering, which can cause eye strain and fatigue. 75 Hz is a common refresh rate that provides a smooth and comfortable viewing experience.
31.
RAMDAC komponenta video kartice
Correct Answer
D. Određuje maksimalnu rezoluciju I dubinu boje
Explanation
The RAMDAC component of a video card determines the maximum resolution and color depth. It is responsible for converting analog signals to digital, generating horizontal sync pulses, and processing 3D signals.
32.
Maksimalna brzina prenosa Fibre Channel (FC) tehnologijom je (red veličine):
Correct Answer
D. 4 Gbps
Explanation
The correct answer is 4 Gbps. Fibre Channel (FC) technology is commonly used for high-speed data transfer in storage area networks (SANs). The maximum speed of data transmission using Fibre Channel technology is 4 Gbps, which is significantly faster than the other options listed (400 Gbps, 4 Mbps, and 40 Mbps).
33.
Visoki napon za napajanje Anode se dobija
Correct Answer
A. Sa horizontalnog izlaznog stepena
Explanation
The correct answer is "sa horizontalnog izlaznog stepena". This means that the high voltage for powering the Anode is obtained from the horizontal output stage.
34.
DAS (Direct Attached Storage) je
Correct Answer
C. Povezan na radnu stanicu bez računarske mreže
Explanation
The correct answer is "Povezan na radnu stanicu bez računarske mreže". This is because DAS (Direct Attached Storage) refers to a storage device that is directly connected to a workstation without the need for a computer network. It is typically connected without a keyboard and display, meaning it is directly attached to the workstation for local storage purposes.
35.
Unutar katodne cevi CRT monitora je (red veličine):
Correct Answer
D. Katoda I anoda
Explanation
The correct answer is "Katoda I anoda." The explanation for this answer is that inside the cathode ray tube (CRT) monitor, there are two important components: the cathode and the anode. The cathode emits electrons, while the anode attracts and accelerates these electrons towards the screen, creating the images we see on the monitor. Both the cathode and the anode play crucial roles in the functioning of the CRT monitor.
36.
Ako je snaga stepena za napajanje dekarisana na 400W, a na vodu od 12V može da podrži struju od 18A, maksimalna snaga za potrošače koji zahtevaju napon od 12V je
Correct Answer
A. 216 W
Explanation
The given question provides information about the power of a power supply unit (PSU) and the current it can support for a 12V load. The power formula is P = IV, where P is power, I is current, and V is voltage. We are given that the PSU can support a current of 18A for a 12V load. By substituting the given values into the formula, we can calculate the power: P = 18A * 12V = 216W. Therefore, the maximum power for consumers requiring a 12V voltage is 216W.
37.
Formater laserskog štampača:
Correct Answer
C. Obrađuje ASCII podatke o slici
Explanation
The correct answer is "obrađuje ASCII podatke o slici". This is because the question asks for the function of the formatter in a laser printer. The formatter is responsible for processing ASCII data about the image, which means it converts the image data into a format that the printer can understand and print. The other options mentioned, such as transporting paper, controlling photosensors, and controlling micro sensors, are not the primary functions of the formatter in a laser printer.
38.
Izlazni signal PG (PW_OK), prekidačkog stepena za napajanje, prelazi iz stanja logičke 0 u 1:
Correct Answer
B. Kada se stabilišu izlazni jednosmerni naponi
Explanation
When the output DC voltages stabilize
39.
. U toku faze prenošenja tonera na papir, prenosni (transfer) valjak
Correct Answer
A. Je priključen na pozitivni napon
Explanation
The correct answer is "je priključen na pozitivni napon" because during the toner transfer phase, the transfer roller needs to be connected to a positive voltage in order to attract the toner particles from the drum onto the paper. This positive charge helps in the efficient transfer of toner and ensures that the excess toner is removed from the roller, resulting in a clean and accurate printing process.
40.
Kog su tipa tranzistori koji formiraju subpiksel TFT monitora?
Correct Answer
D. FET
Explanation
FET stands for Field Effect Transistor. TFT (Thin Film Transistor) monitors use FET transistors to form subpixels. These transistors are responsible for controlling the individual subpixels on the screen, allowing for precise control of the color and brightness of each subpixel.
41.
Ukoliko se na CRT monitoru pojavljuje horizontalna bela linija kvar treba tražiti u
Correct Answer
A. Vertikalnom stepenu
Explanation
The correct answer is "Vertikalnom stepenu" (Vertical stage). This is because the question is asking about a horizontal white line appearing on a CRT monitor, and the issue is likely related to the vertical stage of the monitor. The vertical stage is responsible for controlling the vertical movement of the electron beam that creates the display on the screen. If there is a problem with this stage, it can result in various display issues, including horizontal lines. Therefore, the fault should be sought in the vertical stage.
42.
Ukoliko se na CRT monitoru pojavljuje vertikalna bela linija kvar treba traziti u
Correct Answer
C. Losim kontaktima skretnih kalemova i stampane ploce
Explanation
The correct answer is "Losim kontaktima skretnih kalemova i stampane ploce" which translates to "Poor contacts of deflection coils and printed circuit board." This suggests that if a vertical white line appears on a CRT monitor, the problem may be due to poor contacts between the deflection coils and the printed circuit board.
43.
Vidljivi deo spectra se nalazi na granicama?
Correct Answer
C. 400-700nm
Explanation
The visible spectrum refers to the range of light that is visible to the human eye. It ranges from approximately 400 to 700 nanometers (nm). This means that light with wavelengths shorter than 400 nm (such as ultraviolet light) and longer than 700 nm (such as infrared light) cannot be seen by the human eye. Therefore, the correct answer is 400-700nm.
44.
Primarne (aditivne) boje koje se koriste kod monitora su
Correct Answer
A. Crvena, plava, zelena
Explanation
The correct answer is "crvena, plava, zelena" because these are the primary (additive) colors used in monitors. These colors can be combined in different intensities to create a wide range of colors on the screen. By mixing red, blue, and green light, the monitor can produce all other colors that we perceive.
45.
Najveca vrednost napona koji daje stepen za napajanje je?
Correct Answer
B. 12V
Explanation
The correct answer is 12V. The question is asking for the maximum voltage value provided by a power supply unit. Out of the given options, 12V is the highest value mentioned.
46.
Racunar je iskljucen. Pritiskom na taster za ukljucenje signal PS_ON?
Correct Answer
B. Prelazi iz logicke 1 u logicku 0
Explanation
When the computer is turned off, the signal PS_ON transitions from logic 1 to logic 0.
47.
Napon anode CRT monitora je (red velicine)?
Correct Answer
B. 25KV
Explanation
The correct answer is 25KV. The question is asking about the voltage of the anode in a CRT monitor. The anode voltage in a CRT monitor is typically very high, often in the kilovolt range, to accelerate the electrons and create the necessary energy for the display. Therefore, 25KV is the most suitable answer as it represents a high voltage value.
48.
Uloga trece resetke (G3) katodne cevi je
Correct Answer
B. Fokusiranje elektronskog mlaza
Explanation
The correct answer is "fokusiranje elektronskog mlaza". The third grid (G3) in a cathode ray tube is responsible for focusing the electron beam. It helps to ensure that the beam is directed accurately and precisely onto the screen, resulting in a clear and sharp image.
49.
Ucesnost horizontalnog skeniranja je
Correct Answer
A. Broj horizontalnih linija koje se “isecaju” u jednoj sekundi
Explanation
The correct answer explains that the ucesnost horizontalnog skeniranja refers to the number of horizontal lines that are "cut" in one second. This means that it is the frequency at which the scanning process moves horizontally across the screen, capturing each line.
50.
Na kojim pinovima VGA konektora u monitoru se nalaze video signali crvene, zelene, i plave boje?
Correct Answer
A. 1, 2, 3
Explanation
The video signals for the red, green, and blue colors are located on pins 1, 2, and 3 of the VGA connector in the monitor.