India's Foray Into Space - Part 1

Vikram Sarabhai is considered the father of the Indian Space Program because he played a crucial role in the establishment and development of India's space research and satellite launch initiatives. He founded the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) in 1962, which later became the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Sarabhai's vision and leadership laid the foundation for India's space program, leading to significant advancements in satellite technology, remote sensing, and space exploration. His contributions have had a lasting impact on India's scientific and technological progress in the field of space exploration.

Sriharikota is the correct answer because it is the spaceport in India that is primarily used for rocket launches. It is located in Andhra Pradesh and is operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Sriharikota has been the launch site for various missions, including the Chandrayaan and Mars Orbiter missions. It is equipped with multiple launch pads and facilities for launching different types of rockets, making it the main spaceport for India's space program.

Russia supplied India with Cryogenic engines.

LPSC stands for Liquid Propulsion Systems Center. This is the correct answer because the acronym "LPSC" is commonly used to refer to the Liquid Propulsion Systems Center, which is a research and development center in the field of liquid propulsion systems. The other options, Light Propulsion Systems Center, Lithium Propulsion Systems Center, and Liquid Propellant Systems Center, are not commonly used acronyms and do not accurately represent the correct expansion of LPSC.

PSLV - Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle

Mahendragiri in Tamil Nadu is famous for housing the testing center for the indigenously developed PSLC, GSLV engines. This means that the engines for the Indian rockets are tested and developed at this facility.

The correct answer is Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle. The GSLV is a type of rocket developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to launch satellites into geosynchronous and geostationary orbits. This vehicle is specifically designed to cater to the requirements of placing heavy communication satellites into these orbits. It has been successfully used for various satellite launches, contributing to India's space exploration and communication capabilities.

The correct answer is 6. This means that there are six countries in the world that have developed cryogenic engines. However, the question does not provide any additional information or context about the countries or the engines themselves. Therefore, it is difficult to provide a more detailed explanation.

The special thing about the GSLV D5 rocket flight by ISRO was that it was the first GSLV flight to be powered by an indigenously developed cryogenic engine.

The correct answer is GSAT D14.