Hardest Exam On Grammar: Quiz!

1.

Base Verb	Simple Past	Past Participle
become		become

The simple past form of the base verb "become" is "became."

Explanation

The simple past form of the base verb "become" is "became."

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2.

Base Verb	Simple Past	Past Participle
fall	fell

The given correct answer "fallen" is the past participle form of the base verb "fall". In English grammar, the past participle is used to form the perfect tenses, passive voice, and as an adjective. In this case, "fallen" is used to indicate that the action of falling has already happened in the past.

Explanation

The given correct answer "fallen" is the past participle form of the base verb "fall". In English grammar, the past participle is used to form the perfect tenses, passive voice, and as an adjective. In this case, "fallen" is used to indicate that the action of falling has already happened in the past.

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3. Add JUST, ALREADY, YET, NEVER, or EVER to the sentence. Ian: Ouch! Matthew: What happened? Ian: I ____ cut my finger. I hate paper cuts!

The word "just" is used in this sentence to indicate that the action of cutting the finger happened very recently. It suggests that Ian has just cut his finger and is expressing his dislike for paper cuts.

Explanation

The word "just" is used in this sentence to indicate that the action of cutting the finger happened very recently. It suggests that Ian has just cut his finger and is expressing his dislike for paper cuts.

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4.

Base Verb	Simple Past	Past Participle
drive	drove

The base verb "drive" is irregular, meaning that it does not follow the standard rules for forming the past tense and past participle. Instead of adding "-ed" to the base verb, it changes to "drove" in the simple past tense and "driven" in the past participle form. So, "driven" is the correct past participle form of "drive".

Explanation

The base verb "drive" is irregular, meaning that it does not follow the standard rules for forming the past tense and past participle. Instead of adding "-ed" to the base verb, it changes to "drove" in the simple past tense and "driven" in the past participle form. So, "driven" is the correct past participle form of "drive".

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5.

Base Verb	Simple Past	Past Participle
fly		flown

The correct answer is "flew" because it is the simple past form of the base verb "fly".

Explanation

The correct answer is "flew" because it is the simple past form of the base verb "fly".

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6.

Base Verb	Simple Past	Past Participle
forget	forgot

The base verb "forget" is used to indicate the action of not remembering something. In the simple past tense, the verb changes to "forgot" to show that the action happened in the past. However, in the past participle form, the verb changes to "forgotten" to show that the action has been completed or finished in the past.

Explanation

The base verb "forget" is used to indicate the action of not remembering something. In the simple past tense, the verb changes to "forgot" to show that the action happened in the past. However, in the past participle form, the verb changes to "forgotten" to show that the action has been completed or finished in the past.

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7.

Base Verb	Simple Past	Past Participle
drink	drank

The correct answer is "drunk" because it is the past participle form of the base verb "drink." In English, the past participle is used to form the present perfect tense and the passive voice.

Explanation

The correct answer is "drunk" because it is the past participle form of the base verb "drink." In English, the past participle is used to form the present perfect tense and the passive voice.

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8.

Base Verb	Simple Past	Past Participle
sleep		slept

The past tense of the base verb "sleep" is "slept".

Explanation

The past tense of the base verb "sleep" is "slept".

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9.

Base Verb	Simple Past	Past Participle
throw	threw

The correct answer is "thrown". The base verb is "throw", the simple past form is "threw", and the past participle form is "thrown".

Explanation

The correct answer is "thrown". The base verb is "throw", the simple past form is "threw", and the past participle form is "thrown".

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10.

Base Verb	Simple Past	Past Participle
pay		paid

The word "paid" is the past participle form of the base verb "pay". In English grammar, the past participle is used to form the perfect tenses (such as present perfect and past perfect) and the passive voice. It is also used as an adjective to describe a state or condition resulting from an action. In this case, "paid" indicates that someone has already completed the action of paying in the past.

Explanation

The word "paid" is the past participle form of the base verb "pay". In English grammar, the past participle is used to form the perfect tenses (such as present perfect and past perfect) and the passive voice. It is also used as an adjective to describe a state or condition resulting from an action. In this case, "paid" indicates that someone has already completed the action of paying in the past.

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11.

Base Verb	Simple Past	Past Participle
sell	sold

The verb "sell" in the simple past tense is "sold".

Explanation

The verb "sell" in the simple past tense is "sold".

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12. Make a follow-up question based on the following sentences using the questions.For example: A: I play tennis.B: How long have you been playing tennis?I live in Sydney now.How long _____?

The correct answer is "have you lived there?". This question is asking about the duration of time the person has been living in Sydney. The use of "have you lived" implies a past action that is still relevant to the present moment. The other options are similar but may not convey the same meaning or tense.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have you lived there?". This question is asking about the duration of time the person has been living in Sydney. The use of "have you lived" implies a past action that is still relevant to the present moment. The other options are similar but may not convey the same meaning or tense.

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13. Add JUST, ALREADY, YET, NEVER, or EVER to the sentence. Amy: Have you taken a shower yet? Christine: Yes, I have _____ taken a shower. Can't you tell?

In this conversation, Christine is indicating that she has already taken a shower. The word "already" suggests that she has completed the action of taking a shower before the present moment. The word "just" emphasizes that the action of taking a shower was recently completed. Together, "already" and "just" convey the idea that Christine has recently finished taking a shower.

Explanation

In this conversation, Christine is indicating that she has already taken a shower. The word "already" suggests that she has completed the action of taking a shower before the present moment. The word "just" emphasizes that the action of taking a shower was recently completed. Together, "already" and "just" convey the idea that Christine has recently finished taking a shower.

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14. Make a follow-up question based on the following sentences using the questions. I play a lot of tennis. When _____ play?

The given answer "do you" is the correct response to the follow-up question "When do you play?" The question is asking for the specific time or frequency at which the person plays tennis. To answer this question, the appropriate response would be to use the auxiliary verb "do" followed by the subject pronoun "you." This is because the question is in the present simple tense and requires the use of the auxiliary verb "do" to form the question.

Explanation

The given answer "do you" is the correct response to the follow-up question "When do you play?" The question is asking for the specific time or frequency at which the person plays tennis. To answer this question, the appropriate response would be to use the auxiliary verb "do" followed by the subject pronoun "you." This is because the question is in the present simple tense and requires the use of the auxiliary verb "do" to form the question.

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15. If you don't do your homework, you ______ pass the test.

If someone does not do their homework, it is highly unlikely that they will pass the test. The use of "won't" and "can't" in the answer options suggests that both options indicate the negative outcome of not doing homework. "Won't" implies a choice or decision not to pass the test due to the lack of homework, while "can't" suggests that it is impossible to pass the test without completing the homework.

Explanation

If someone does not do their homework, it is highly unlikely that they will pass the test. The use of "won't" and "can't" in the answer options suggests that both options indicate the negative outcome of not doing homework. "Won't" implies a choice or decision not to pass the test due to the lack of homework, while "can't" suggests that it is impossible to pass the test without completing the homework.

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16. Make a follow-up question based on the following sentences using the questions. I know Andre really well. How long ______ him?

The correct answer is "have you known". This is the correct answer because the question is asking about the duration or length of time the person has known Andre. The phrase "have you known" is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action or experience that started in the past and continues up to the present moment. In this case, the question is asking how long the person has known Andre, implying that the person has known Andre for some time in the past and continues to know him in the present.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have you known". This is the correct answer because the question is asking about the duration or length of time the person has known Andre. The phrase "have you known" is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action or experience that started in the past and continues up to the present moment. In this case, the question is asking how long the person has known Andre, implying that the person has known Andre for some time in the past and continues to know him in the present.

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17. Add JUST, ALREADY, YET, NEVER, or EVER to the sentence. Steven (on the phone): Where are you? Are you at the bar? Mark (on the phone): Nope, we've ____ left.

The correct answer is "just, already." The use of "just" indicates that the action of leaving has happened very recently, while "already" suggests that the action of leaving has happened sooner than expected. Together, these words convey the idea that they have recently left the bar.

Explanation

The correct answer is "just, already." The use of "just" indicates that the action of leaving has happened very recently, while "already" suggests that the action of leaving has happened sooner than expected. Together, these words convey the idea that they have recently left the bar.

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18. Have you _____ been to New York?

"Ever" is the correct answer because it is used to ask if someone has had the experience of visiting New York at any point in their life. The word "ever" indicates that the question is asking about past experiences and is used in interrogative sentences to inquire about the existence or occurrence of something at any time.

Explanation

"Ever" is the correct answer because it is used to ask if someone has had the experience of visiting New York at any point in their life. The word "ever" indicates that the question is asking about past experiences and is used in interrogative sentences to inquire about the existence or occurrence of something at any time.

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19. Add JUST, ALREADY, YET, NEVER, or EVER to the sentence. Bill: I've eaten so many crazy foods. Jared: Really? Have you ____ eaten dog meat?

Jared is asking Bill if he has ever eaten dog meat. The word "ever" is used to inquire about an experience or action that has happened at any point in time. In this context, Jared is curious if Bill has ever had the experience of eating dog meat among the many crazy foods he has consumed.

Explanation

Jared is asking Bill if he has ever eaten dog meat. The word "ever" is used to inquire about an experience or action that has happened at any point in time. In this context, Jared is curious if Bill has ever had the experience of eating dog meat among the many crazy foods he has consumed.

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20. Make a follow-up question based on the following sentences using the questions.My brother lives in Montreal.How often _____ (to visit) him?

The correct answer "do you visit" is the appropriate question to ask in response to the given sentence "My brother lives in Montreal." This question is asking about the frequency of visiting the brother in Montreal, indicating a desire to know how often the person visits their brother.

Explanation

The correct answer "do you visit" is the appropriate question to ask in response to the given sentence "My brother lives in Montreal." This question is asking about the frequency of visiting the brother in Montreal, indicating a desire to know how often the person visits their brother.

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21. Add the Correct Time Expression Today is Sept. 9th, 2014. Tanya lived in India in 2013. Tanya lived in India _______.

The correct time expression to fill in the blank is "last year, a year ago, twelve months ago, 12 months ago." These expressions indicate that Tanya lived in India in the previous year, specifically in 2013.

Explanation

The correct time expression to fill in the blank is "last year, a year ago, twelve months ago, 12 months ago." These expressions indicate that Tanya lived in India in the previous year, specifically in 2013.

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22. Make a follow-up question based on the following sentences using the questions. Thais just came back from her vacation. ______ did she go?

The correct answer is "Where, where." This answer is suggesting that the follow-up question should be asking about the specific location(s) Thais visited during her vacation. By repeating the word "where," it emphasizes the need for information about multiple places she may have traveled to.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Where, where." This answer is suggesting that the follow-up question should be asking about the specific location(s) Thais visited during her vacation. By repeating the word "where," it emphasizes the need for information about multiple places she may have traveled to.

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23. What did you do ___ the weekend?

The word "on" is used to indicate a specific point in time or day, and in this context, it is used to ask about someone's activities during the weekend. Therefore, the correct answer is "on."

Explanation

The word "on" is used to indicate a specific point in time or day, and in this context, it is used to ask about someone's activities during the weekend. Therefore, the correct answer is "on."

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24. Add the Correct Time Expression They worked so hard last night. They worked ___ 12 hours straight!

The correct time expression to complete the sentence is "for". This is because "for" is used to indicate the duration of an action or event. In this case, it shows that they worked for a period of 12 hours straight.

Explanation

The correct time expression to complete the sentence is "for". This is because "for" is used to indicate the duration of an action or event. In this case, it shows that they worked for a period of 12 hours straight.

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25. Add the Correct Time Expression I broke up with Julie. We dated ___ 2 weeks. It wasn't working.

The correct time expression to fill in the blank is "for". This is because the sentence is indicating the duration of time during which the speaker and Julie dated. "For" is commonly used to indicate a period of time.

Explanation

The correct time expression to fill in the blank is "for". This is because the sentence is indicating the duration of time during which the speaker and Julie dated. "For" is commonly used to indicate a period of time.

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26. Add the Correct Time Expression Connect opened ___ 2002.

The correct time expression to complete the sentence is "in." This is because "in" is used to indicate a specific year or time period when an event or action took place. In this case, the sentence is stating that Connect opened in the year 2002.

Explanation

The correct time expression to complete the sentence is "in." This is because "in" is used to indicate a specific year or time period when an event or action took place. In this case, the sentence is stating that Connect opened in the year 2002.

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27. Add When, While, or During We visited my parents _____ our vacation.

The word "during" is the correct answer because it is used to indicate a specific time or period within which an action takes place. In this context, "during" is used to show that the visit to the speaker's parents occurred within the time frame of their vacation. The word "when" could also be a possible answer, but it would imply that the visit to the parents happened at the exact moment the vacation started. The word "while" would be incorrect in this context as it implies simultaneous actions, which is not the case here.

Explanation

The word "during" is the correct answer because it is used to indicate a specific time or period within which an action takes place. In this context, "during" is used to show that the visit to the speaker's parents occurred within the time frame of their vacation. The word "when" could also be a possible answer, but it would imply that the visit to the parents happened at the exact moment the vacation started. The word "while" would be incorrect in this context as it implies simultaneous actions, which is not the case here.

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28. Add the Correct Time Expression Yes, I've been to the US ______.

The word "before" is the correct time expression to complete the sentence. It indicates that the speaker has visited the US at some point in the past.

Explanation

The word "before" is the correct time expression to complete the sentence. It indicates that the speaker has visited the US at some point in the past.

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29. Add the Correct Time Expression Jim called me ____ Tuesday night to ask me out on a date!

The word "on" is the correct time expression to complete the sentence because it indicates the specific day (Tuesday) when Jim called.

Explanation

The word "on" is the correct time expression to complete the sentence because it indicates the specific day (Tuesday) when Jim called.

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30. Change the verb to the correct tense. Example: Richard has gone (to go) France many times. Jamie ___________ (visit) Saudi Arabia before.

Jamie has visited Saudi Arabia before. This sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. The word "has" is the auxiliary verb used in the present perfect tense, and "visited" is the past participle form of the verb "visit". Therefore, "has visited" is the correct tense for the sentence.

Explanation

Jamie has visited Saudi Arabia before. This sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. The word "has" is the auxiliary verb used in the present perfect tense, and "visited" is the past participle form of the verb "visit". Therefore, "has visited" is the correct tense for the sentence.

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31. Change the verb to the correct tense. Example: Tim went (to go) to Japan ten years ago. Maria Gomez ______ (to come) to Canada last January.

Maria Gomez came to Canada last January.

Explanation

Maria Gomez came to Canada last January.

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32. Add the Correct Time Expression Maria studied English at Connect ___ one year.

The correct time expression to complete the sentence is "for." This is because "for" is used to indicate the duration of an action or activity, and in this case, it shows that Maria studied English at Connect for one year.

Explanation

The correct time expression to complete the sentence is "for." This is because "for" is used to indicate the duration of an action or activity, and in this case, it shows that Maria studied English at Connect for one year.

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33. Change the verb to the correct tense. Example: David went (to go) to Japan ten years ago. When Maria _____ (to return) to Mexico, she found a new job quickly.

The sentence is in the past tense, so the verb "return" needs to be changed to its past tense form. The correct past tense form of "return" is "returned". This indicates that Maria has already returned to Mexico and found a new job quickly after returning.

Explanation

The sentence is in the past tense, so the verb "return" needs to be changed to its past tense form. The correct past tense form of "return" is "returned". This indicates that Maria has already returned to Mexico and found a new job quickly after returning.

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34. Add the Correct Time Expression A few days ___, she got a promotion.

The phrase "a few days ago" is the correct time expression to complete the sentence. It indicates that the promotion occurred in the past, specifically a few days prior to the present moment.

Explanation

The phrase "a few days ago" is the correct time expression to complete the sentence. It indicates that the promotion occurred in the past, specifically a few days prior to the present moment.

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35. Change the verb to the correct tense. Example: Lisa goes (to go) to Cuba every year on vacation. Now, she ____ (to work) for a big cosmetic company.

The correct answer is "works, is working". The verb "works" is in the present tense, indicating that Lisa currently has a job at a big cosmetic company. The verb "is working" is in the present continuous tense, suggesting that Lisa is currently engaged in the action of working for the company. Both verb forms convey the idea that Lisa currently has a job and is actively working.

Explanation

The correct answer is "works, is working". The verb "works" is in the present tense, indicating that Lisa currently has a job at a big cosmetic company. The verb "is working" is in the present continuous tense, suggesting that Lisa is currently engaged in the action of working for the company. Both verb forms convey the idea that Lisa currently has a job and is actively working.

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36. Add When, While or During Maria texted Allan _____ he was working.

The word "while" is used to indicate that two actions are happening at the same time. In this case, Maria texted Allan at the same time that he was working.

Explanation

The word "while" is used to indicate that two actions are happening at the same time. In this case, Maria texted Allan at the same time that he was working.

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37.

Base Verb	Simple Past	Past Participle
build	built

The correct answer is "built." The base verb is "build," and in the simple past tense, it becomes "built." The past participle form of the verb is also "built."

Explanation

The correct answer is "built." The base verb is "build," and in the simple past tense, it becomes "built." The past participle form of the verb is also "built."

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38. Change the verb to the correct tense. Example: James went (to go) to Japan ten years ago. Maria _______ (to travel) to Brazil before.

The correct answer is "has travelled, has traveled" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about past actions that have a connection to the present. The verb "has travelled" is used to show that Maria has had the experience of traveling to Brazil in the past. The alternative verb "has traveled" is also correct, as it is the American English spelling of the word.

Explanation

The correct answer is "has travelled, has traveled" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about past actions that have a connection to the present. The verb "has travelled" is used to show that Maria has had the experience of traveling to Brazil in the past. The alternative verb "has traveled" is also correct, as it is the American English spelling of the word.

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39.

Base Verb	Simple Past	Past Participle
cut		cut

The correct answer is "cut" because "cut" is the base verb, simple past, and past participle form of the word.

Explanation

The correct answer is "cut" because "cut" is the base verb, simple past, and past participle form of the word.

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40.

Base Verb	Simple Past	Past Participle
ride		ridden

The base verb "ride" is irregular and its simple past form is "rode". The past participle form of "ride" is "ridden".

Explanation

The base verb "ride" is irregular and its simple past form is "rode". The past participle form of "ride" is "ridden".

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41. Chef: Do you like the food? Customer: Wow, it _____ (to taste) delicious!

The customer expresses their enjoyment of the food by saying "Wow, it tastes delicious!" This indicates that the food has a pleasant flavor and is enjoyable to eat.

Explanation

The customer expresses their enjoyment of the food by saying "Wow, it tastes delicious!" This indicates that the food has a pleasant flavor and is enjoyable to eat.

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42.

Base Verb	Simple Past	Past Participle
write	wrote

The correct answer is "written" because "written" is the past participle form of the verb "write." In English, the past participle is used to form the perfect tenses and the passive voice.

Explanation

The correct answer is "written" because "written" is the past participle form of the verb "write." In English, the past participle is used to form the perfect tenses and the passive voice.

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43.

Base Verb	Simple Past	Past Participle
teach	taught

The correct answer is "taught" because "taught" is the past tense form of the base verb "teach." In English, regular verbs typically form their past tense by adding "-ed" to the base verb, but "teach" is an irregular verb and follows its own conjugation pattern.

Explanation

The correct answer is "taught" because "taught" is the past tense form of the base verb "teach." In English, regular verbs typically form their past tense by adding "-ed" to the base verb, but "teach" is an irregular verb and follows its own conjugation pattern.

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44.

Base Verb	Simple Past	Past Participle
make	made

The base verb "make" is irregular, and its simple past form is "made". In this case, the past participle form is not given, so it is not applicable in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is "made".

Explanation

The base verb "make" is irregular, and its simple past form is "made". In this case, the past participle form is not given, so it is not applicable in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is "made".

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45. A: We're going to New York this weekend. B: Cool! When _______ (to leave)?

The correct answer is "are you leaving?" because B is asking for the specific time when A and the group will be departing for New York. By using the present continuous tense "are you leaving?", B implies that the departure time is in the near future.

Explanation

The correct answer is "are you leaving?" because B is asking for the specific time when A and the group will be departing for New York. By using the present continuous tense "are you leaving?", B implies that the departure time is in the near future.

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46. A: If you want to lock the door, you have to put the code in. B: I ____ (to see).

The correct answer is "see". Based on the given conversation, person B is responding to person A's statement about locking the door. Person B is indicating that they need to see something, possibly referring to the code, in order to proceed with locking the door.

Explanation

The correct answer is "see". Based on the given conversation, person B is responding to person A's statement about locking the door. Person B is indicating that they need to see something, possibly referring to the code, in order to proceed with locking the door.

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47. Have you ever ____________ (eat) a hot dog?

The correct answer is "eaten" because it is the past participle form of the verb "eat" which is used to form the present perfect tense. In this sentence, the question is asking if the person has ever consumed a hot dog in the past.

Explanation

The correct answer is "eaten" because it is the past participle form of the verb "eat" which is used to form the present perfect tense. In this sentence, the question is asking if the person has ever consumed a hot dog in the past.

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48. Add JUST, ALREADY, YET, NEVER, or EVER to the sentence. Elizabeth: Wow! Why are you two sweating so much? Carrie: We . . . we have ____ played tennis.

The correct answer is "just." The use of "just" in this context indicates that Carrie and the other person have recently finished playing tennis, explaining why they are sweating.

Explanation

The correct answer is "just." The use of "just" in this context indicates that Carrie and the other person have recently finished playing tennis, explaining why they are sweating.

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49. I ____ you!

Love

Am loving

The correct answer is "love" because it is the verb that best fits the sentence structure and conveys the intended meaning. The phrase "I love you" is a common expression used to express deep affection and care towards someone.

Explanation

The correct answer is "love" because it is the verb that best fits the sentence structure and conveys the intended meaning. The phrase "I love you" is a common expression used to express deep affection and care towards someone.

50. Change the verb to the correct tense. Example: Jennifer eats (to eat) lunch at 1:00 p.m. everyday. Everyday, I ______ (to get) up at 7:30am.

The correct answer is "get" because the sentence is in present tense and the verb should also be in present tense to match.

Explanation

The correct answer is "get" because the sentence is in present tense and the verb should also be in present tense to match.

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51. Make a follow-up question based on the following sentences using the questions. My boyfriend's mother came to Canada last night. How often _____ (come) to Canada?

The correct answer is "does she come." This is because the question is asking about the frequency of the boyfriend's mother coming to Canada. The use of "does" indicates that it is a present tense question, and "she come" is the correct form of the verb "come" to match the subject "she."

Explanation

The correct answer is "does she come." This is because the question is asking about the frequency of the boyfriend's mother coming to Canada. The use of "does" indicates that it is a present tense question, and "she come" is the correct form of the verb "come" to match the subject "she."

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52. _____ you finished your test yet?

The question is asking if the person has finished their test yet. The correct answer is "Have, have" because it is a repetition of the auxiliary verb "have" to form the present perfect tense. This tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past and continue into the present. In this case, the repetition emphasizes that the person has indeed finished their test.

Explanation

The question is asking if the person has finished their test yet. The correct answer is "Have, have" because it is a repetition of the auxiliary verb "have" to form the present perfect tense. This tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past and continue into the present. In this case, the repetition emphasizes that the person has indeed finished their test.

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53. Add JUST, ALREADY, YET, NEVER, or EVER to the sentence. Hiroko: Have you met the new teacher? Fumi: No, I haven't met the new teacher ____.

Fumi indicates that they have not yet met the new teacher. The word "yet" is used to emphasize that the action of meeting the new teacher has not happened up until now.

Explanation

Fumi indicates that they have not yet met the new teacher. The word "yet" is used to emphasize that the action of meeting the new teacher has not happened up until now.

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54. Change the verb to the correct tense. Example: Charles went (to go) to London two months ago. Maria's boss, Jason, _____ (to meet) her parents before she left.

The correct answer is "met" because it is the past tense form of the verb "to meet". In the sentence, it is stated that Maria's boss, Jason, met her parents before she left. This indicates a past action, which requires the past tense form of the verb.

Explanation

The correct answer is "met" because it is the past tense form of the verb "to meet". In the sentence, it is stated that Maria's boss, Jason, met her parents before she left. This indicates a past action, which requires the past tense form of the verb.

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55. Choose the best meaning for the word. assisted

Helped, aided

Started

Produced

Built

The word "assisted" means to help or aid someone. It implies providing support or assistance to someone in a particular task or situation. Therefore, the correct answer is "helped, aided."

Explanation

The word "assisted" means to help or aid someone. It implies providing support or assistance to someone in a particular task or situation. Therefore, the correct answer is "helped, aided."

56. Choose the best meaning for the word. punctual

On time, prompt

Reliable

Tireless

Not judgmental

The word "punctual" means being on time or prompt. It refers to someone who consistently arrives or completes tasks at the scheduled time. This word does not have any relation to being reliable, tireless, or not judgmental. Therefore, the best meaning for the word "punctual" is on time or prompt.

Explanation

The word "punctual" means being on time or prompt. It refers to someone who consistently arrives or completes tasks at the scheduled time. This word does not have any relation to being reliable, tireless, or not judgmental. Therefore, the best meaning for the word "punctual" is on time or prompt.

57. If I had more money, I would have more friends, too. Do I have a lot of money?

No

Yes

The given answer is "No" because the statement suggests that having more money would lead to having more friends. Since the question asks if the person has a lot of money, and the statement implies that having more money would result in having more friends, it can be inferred that the person does not have a lot of money.

Explanation

The given answer is "No" because the statement suggests that having more money would lead to having more friends. Since the question asks if the person has a lot of money, and the statement implies that having more money would result in having more friends, it can be inferred that the person does not have a lot of money.

58. Choose the best meaning for the word. creative

Inventive, original

Skilled

Passionate

Not judgmental

The word "creative" is best understood as meaning "inventive" or "original." This suggests that someone who is creative has the ability to come up with new and unique ideas or solutions. The other options, such as "skilled" and "passionate," do not capture the essence of creativity in the same way. Additionally, "not judgmental" does not relate to the meaning of the word at all.

Explanation

The word "creative" is best understood as meaning "inventive" or "original." This suggests that someone who is creative has the ability to come up with new and unique ideas or solutions. The other options, such as "skilled" and "passionate," do not capture the essence of creativity in the same way. Additionally, "not judgmental" does not relate to the meaning of the word at all.

59. If I eat too much, I . . .

Will gain weight.

Would gain weight.

Would have gained weight.

Gaining weight.

The correct answer is "will gain weight" because this sentence is in the future tense and expresses a general truth or prediction. The use of "will" indicates a future action or outcome, and "gain weight" is the appropriate verb phrase to describe the consequence of eating too much.

Explanation

The correct answer is "will gain weight" because this sentence is in the future tense and expresses a general truth or prediction. The use of "will" indicates a future action or outcome, and "gain weight" is the appropriate verb phrase to describe the consequence of eating too much.

60. If you don't study, you will fail the test = ______ you study, you will fail the test.

Unless

As long as

The correct answer is "Unless". This is because "unless" is a conjunction that expresses a condition that will result in a negative outcome if not fulfilled. In this case, the condition is not studying, which will result in failing the test. The statement "If you don't study, you will fail the test" can be rewritten as "Unless you study, you will fail the test."

Explanation

The correct answer is "Unless". This is because "unless" is a conjunction that expresses a condition that will result in a negative outcome if not fulfilled. In this case, the condition is not studying, which will result in failing the test. The statement "If you don't study, you will fail the test" can be rewritten as "Unless you study, you will fail the test."

61. Are you sleepy? I think you _____ go to bed.

Should

Must

Can

Should have

The correct answer is "should" because it suggests a recommendation or advice to go to bed.

Explanation

The correct answer is "should" because it suggests a recommendation or advice to go to bed.

62. A: I hate my hair. It's too long! I'm going to get it cut. B: Are you crazy! You have beautiful hair. You _____ get it cut.

Shouldn't

Should

Must

Mustn't

Based on the conversation between A and B, B is expressing disagreement with A's plan to get their hair cut. B believes that A has beautiful hair and advises against getting it cut. The word "shouldn't" is the most appropriate choice as it suggests that B thinks it is not a good idea for A to cut their hair.

Explanation

Based on the conversation between A and B, B is expressing disagreement with A's plan to get their hair cut. B believes that A has beautiful hair and advises against getting it cut. The word "shouldn't" is the most appropriate choice as it suggests that B thinks it is not a good idea for A to cut their hair.

63. If I studied more, I would be an excellent student. Am I an excellent student?

No

Yes

Based on the given statement "If I studied more, I would be an excellent student," it implies that the person is not currently an excellent student. The statement suggests a hypothetical scenario where the person acknowledges that their current level of studying is not sufficient to achieve excellence. Therefore, the correct answer is "No."

Explanation

Based on the given statement "If I studied more, I would be an excellent student," it implies that the person is not currently an excellent student. The statement suggests a hypothetical scenario where the person acknowledges that their current level of studying is not sufficient to achieve excellence. Therefore, the correct answer is "No."

64. If I studied more, I would be an excellent student. Should I study harder?

Yes

No

The given correct answer is "Yes" because the statement "If I studied more, I would be an excellent student" suggests that studying more would lead to becoming an excellent student. Therefore, it implies that the person should study harder in order to achieve that goal.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "Yes" because the statement "If I studied more, I would be an excellent student" suggests that studying more would lead to becoming an excellent student. Therefore, it implies that the person should study harder in order to achieve that goal.

65. The Second Conditional is used for imaginary situations.

True

False

The Second Conditional is used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations in the present or future. It is often used to express wishes, desires, or possibilities that are unlikely or impossible to happen. The structure of the Second Conditional includes an if-clause (which expresses the condition) and a main clause (which expresses the result or consequence). This tense is commonly used to discuss dreams, hypothetical scenarios, or give advice. Therefore, the statement "The Second Conditional is used for imaginary situations" is true.

Explanation

The Second Conditional is used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations in the present or future. It is often used to express wishes, desires, or possibilities that are unlikely or impossible to happen. The structure of the Second Conditional includes an if-clause (which expresses the condition) and a main clause (which expresses the result or consequence). This tense is commonly used to discuss dreams, hypothetical scenarios, or give advice. Therefore, the statement "The Second Conditional is used for imaginary situations" is true.

66. If you meet my mother in Toronto, please say "hello" for me. Am I certain you will meet my mother?

No

Yes

The given answer is "No" because the speaker is unsure if the person will actually meet their mother in Toronto. They are simply requesting that if the person does happen to meet their mother, they should say "hello" on their behalf.

Explanation

The given answer is "No" because the speaker is unsure if the person will actually meet their mother in Toronto. They are simply requesting that if the person does happen to meet their mother, they should say "hello" on their behalf.

67. If you wear a helmet, you will be safe on a bike = _______ you wear a helmet, you will be safe on a bike.

As long as

Unless

Once

For

The phrase "As long as" is used to express a condition that must be met in order for a certain outcome to occur. In this case, the condition is wearing a helmet, and the outcome is being safe on a bike. The use of "As long as" implies that as long as you wear a helmet, you will be safe on a bike.

Explanation

The phrase "As long as" is used to express a condition that must be met in order for a certain outcome to occur. In this case, the condition is wearing a helmet, and the outcome is being safe on a bike. The use of "As long as" implies that as long as you wear a helmet, you will be safe on a bike.

68. Choose the best meaning for the word. enthusiastic

Passionate

Skilled

Ethical, truthful

Not judgmental

Passionate is the best meaning for the word "enthusiastic" because it describes someone who has a strong and intense enthusiasm or excitement for something. This word implies a deep emotional connection and a strong desire to pursue and engage in a particular activity or interest. It suggests a high level of energy, dedication, and fervor, which aligns with the concept of being enthusiastic.

Explanation

Passionate is the best meaning for the word "enthusiastic" because it describes someone who has a strong and intense enthusiasm or excitement for something. This word implies a deep emotional connection and a strong desire to pursue and engage in a particular activity or interest. It suggests a high level of energy, dedication, and fervor, which aligns with the concept of being enthusiastic.

69. If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils. Does water sometimes boil at 90 degrees Celsius?

No

Yes

Water does not boil at 90 degrees Celsius. The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius at standard atmospheric pressure. At this temperature, water undergoes a phase change from a liquid to a gas, forming water vapor. However, at 90 degrees Celsius, water is still in its liquid state and has not reached its boiling point yet.

Explanation

Water does not boil at 90 degrees Celsius. The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius at standard atmospheric pressure. At this temperature, water undergoes a phase change from a liquid to a gas, forming water vapor. However, at 90 degrees Celsius, water is still in its liquid state and has not reached its boiling point yet.

70. Choose the best meaning for the word. personable

Pleasant, likable

Tireless, diligent

Reliable, honest

Enthusiastic

Personable means to be pleasant and likable. This word is used to describe someone who has a friendly and approachable demeanor, making them easy to get along with and enjoyable to be around. They are often able to establish positive connections with others due to their warm and affable nature.

Explanation

Personable means to be pleasant and likable. This word is used to describe someone who has a friendly and approachable demeanor, making them easy to get along with and enjoyable to be around. They are often able to establish positive connections with others due to their warm and affable nature.

71. A: What is that sound? B: Not sure, but it _____ like a bird.

Is sounding

Sounds

The correct answer is "sounds." In this context, B is uncertain about the source of the sound but suggests that it resembles a bird. The verb "sounds" is the appropriate choice here as it describes the auditory perception of the sound, indicating that it resembles a bird.

Explanation

The correct answer is "sounds." In this context, B is uncertain about the source of the sound but suggests that it resembles a bird. The verb "sounds" is the appropriate choice here as it describes the auditory perception of the sound, indicating that it resembles a bird.

72. I ____ wear a uniform at my Catholic School.

Had to

Was allowed to

Could

The correct answer is "had to". In this sentence, the speaker is stating that they were required or obligated to wear a uniform at their Catholic School. The phrase "had to" implies a sense of compulsion or necessity, indicating that there was no choice in the matter.

Explanation

The correct answer is "had to". In this sentence, the speaker is stating that they were required or obligated to wear a uniform at their Catholic School. The phrase "had to" implies a sense of compulsion or necessity, indicating that there was no choice in the matter.

73. If Hiroko wins the tennis match, Steve will be very surprised. Is Hiroko a good tennis player?

No

Yes

If Hiroko wins the tennis match, Steve will be very surprised. This implies that Hiroko is not expected to win the match, suggesting that she is not a good tennis player. Therefore, the answer is "No."

Explanation

If Hiroko wins the tennis match, Steve will be very surprised. This implies that Hiroko is not expected to win the match, suggesting that she is not a good tennis player. Therefore, the answer is "No."

74. I ______ to school until 10pm everyday when I was young.

Had to go

Must go

Should have gone

Have to go

The correct answer is "had to go". This is because the sentence is referring to a past action that was necessary or required. The phrase "had to" indicates an obligation or compulsion to do something, which fits the context of the sentence. The other options, "must go", "should have gone", and "have to go", do not convey the same meaning of a past requirement.

Explanation

The correct answer is "had to go". This is because the sentence is referring to a past action that was necessary or required. The phrase "had to" indicates an obligation or compulsion to do something, which fits the context of the sentence. The other options, "must go", "should have gone", and "have to go", do not convey the same meaning of a past requirement.

75. _____ you eat your vegetables, you can have dessert.

As long as

Unless

As long as indicates a condition that must be met in order to have dessert. It implies that if the person eats their vegetables, they are allowed to have dessert. This phrase suggests a cause-and-effect relationship, where the action of eating vegetables is necessary to earn the reward of having dessert.

Explanation

As long as indicates a condition that must be met in order to have dessert. It implies that if the person eats their vegetables, they are allowed to have dessert. This phrase suggests a cause-and-effect relationship, where the action of eating vegetables is necessary to earn the reward of having dessert.

76. The First Conditional is used for unreal or imaginary situations.

True

False

The given statement is false. The First Conditional is actually used to talk about real or possible situations in the future. It is a way to express cause and effect relationships, where the condition in the if-clause is likely to happen and the result in the main clause will also likely happen as a consequence. Unreal or imaginary situations are typically expressed using the Second or Third Conditional.

Explanation

The given statement is false. The First Conditional is actually used to talk about real or possible situations in the future. It is a way to express cause and effect relationships, where the condition in the if-clause is likely to happen and the result in the main clause will also likely happen as a consequence. Unreal or imaginary situations are typically expressed using the Second or Third Conditional.

77. Choose the best meaning for the word. programmed

Scheduled, arranged

Supplied

Produced

Built

The word "programmed" means to schedule or arrange something. It does not refer to supplying, producing, or building. Therefore, the best meaning for the word is "scheduled, arranged."

Explanation

The word "programmed" means to schedule or arrange something. It does not refer to supplying, producing, or building. Therefore, the best meaning for the word is "scheduled, arranged."

78. If I ____ in bed, the house ______ on fire.

Smoke / will catch

Smoked / would catch

Am smoking / will be catching

Would smoke / catch

If I smoke in bed, the house will catch on fire. This sentence is a conditional statement, expressing a cause and effect relationship. The first part of the sentence, "If I smoke in bed," sets up the condition, and the second part, "the house will catch on fire," states the result or consequence. The use of "will" indicates a future event, suggesting that if the action of smoking occurs, it will lead to the house catching on fire.

Explanation

If I smoke in bed, the house will catch on fire. This sentence is a conditional statement, expressing a cause and effect relationship. The first part of the sentence, "If I smoke in bed," sets up the condition, and the second part, "the house will catch on fire," states the result or consequence. The use of "will" indicates a future event, suggesting that if the action of smoking occurs, it will lead to the house catching on fire.

79. Our teacher ____ us leave class early! Woo!

Let

Allowed

Can

Will

The word "let" is the correct answer because it is used to express permission or allowance. In this context, the teacher allowed or permitted the students to leave class early, which is why the word "let" is appropriate.

Explanation

The word "let" is the correct answer because it is used to express permission or allowance. In this context, the teacher allowed or permitted the students to leave class early, which is why the word "let" is appropriate.

80. If I went to bed early, I . . .

Would get to class on time.

Will get to class on time.

Get to class on time.

The correct answer is "would get to class on time" because it suggests a hypothetical or unreal situation. The use of "would" indicates a conditional statement, implying that going to bed early is a condition that would result in getting to class on time.

Explanation

The correct answer is "would get to class on time" because it suggests a hypothetical or unreal situation. The use of "would" indicates a conditional statement, implying that going to bed early is a condition that would result in getting to class on time.

81. You _______ take off your clothes on a nude beach.

Are allowed to

Are not allowed to

Have to

Don't have to

The phrase "are allowed to" indicates that it is permissible or acceptable to take off your clothes on a nude beach. This suggests that there are no restrictions or rules prohibiting nudity in that particular setting.

Explanation

The phrase "are allowed to" indicates that it is permissible or acceptable to take off your clothes on a nude beach. This suggests that there are no restrictions or rules prohibiting nudity in that particular setting.

82. The most amazing trip I've ever been on was my trip to Saudi Arabia. My plane arrived June 1st, and I left August 1st. I'm from Canada, so the culture was very different. There are so many differences between Canada and Saudi Arabia. In Saudi Arabia, you are not allowed to drink alcohol, because it is against their religion. Women must also cover their hair and faces. Instead of alcohol, I drank tea everyday. My routine was completely different, too! In Canada, I would wake up at 9am, but in Saudi Arabia, I had to wake up at 6am everyday because of morning prayer. Lunchtime is also more important in Saudi Arabia. Instead of eating for an hour, in Saudi Arabia lunchtime lasted for three hours. While I was there, I visited the ancient caves. They told me that people used to sleep in the caves during the hot weather because the caves were so cold.

He was in Saudi Arabia

He visited

In Saudi Arabia, you are not allowed to

In Canada, he would wake up at

In Canada, you eat lunch

In Saudi Arabia, women must

Saudis used to visit the ancient caves

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