Conditional Sentences Quiz: Test Your Grammar Skills

This sentence employs the first conditional, used to express a likely future event contingent upon a specific condition being fulfilled. The first conditional typically combines a simple present tense verb in the 'if' clause ("gets" in this case) with a future form (will + base verb) in the main clause. The correct phrase to complete the sentence is "go to," which is grammatically appropriate for indicating movement towards a place, fitting naturally after "will" to maintain the future tense necessary for the first conditional. This usage correctly connects John’s potential action—visiting your house—with the condition of receiving important information, effectively demonstrating how his actions depend on future circumstances.

This sentence uses the third conditional, which is used to discuss hypothetical situations in the past and their possible outcomes. The structure of the third conditional is "if" + past perfect (had studied) + "would have" + past participle (gotten). The correct form to complete the sentence is "studied," making it read: "If Susan studied harder that time, she would have gotten a better grade." This structure indicates a past hypothetical situation and its potential result, neither of which actually occurred. However, since the sentence structure provided suggests the need for a past simple tense, "studied" is used to convey the hypothetical situation.

The sentence requires the simple present tense in the if-clause to express a condition that may or may not happen in the future. The simple present tense is often used in conditional sentences to describe a possible future event. The base form of the verb "come" is used after the subject "you."

This sentence is an example of the first conditional, which is used to discuss real and possible future events. The structure of the first conditional is "if" + present simple (study) + "will" + base verb (pass). The correct form to complete the sentence is "will," making it read: "If I study, I will pass the exam." This structure indicates a real possibility that passing the exam is contingent on the condition of studying.

This sentence is an example of the first conditional, which is used to discuss real and possible future events. The structure of the first conditional is "if" + present simple (have) + "will" + base verb (buy). The correct form to complete the sentence is "have," making it read: "If I have money, I will buy a new phone." This structure indicates a real possibility that buying a new phone is contingent on the condition of having money.

In first conditional sentences (referring to a possible future condition), the present simple tense is used in the if-clause. The correct form is: "If she arrives on time, we will go to the cinema." The other options are grammatically correct examples of different conditional types.

 This sentence uses the third conditional, which is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past and their possible outcomes. In the third conditional, the structure is "if" + past perfect (had received) + "would have" + past participle (have treated). The correct phrase to complete this sentence is "have treated." Therefore, the sentence should read: "Noel would have treated you all if he had received more money from his parents." This structure accurately reflects a past hypothetical scenario and its potential consequence, neither of which actually occurred.

This sentence uses the second conditional, which is used to discuss hypothetical or unreal situations and their possible outcomes. The structure of the second conditional is "if" + past simple (were) + "would" + base verb (give). The correct form to complete the sentence is "were - would," making it read: "If I were you, I would give her a special gift at her birthday party." This structure expresses a hypothetical situation (being you) and its possible outcome (giving a special gift). The use of "were" is grammatically correct in this context as it reflects a subjunctive mood, indicating something contrary to fact.

This sentence uses the second conditional, which is intended to discuss hypothetical situations and their potential outcomes. The second conditional typically pairs a past simple verb in the 'if' clause with 'would' plus the base form of the verb in the main clause. The correct form to use in this 'if' clause is "received," which is the past simple tense of "receive." This structure is used to express events that are unlikely to happen or are purely hypothetical. In this context, the use of "received" implies that it's unlikely or hypothetical that the uncle would not answer the call, affecting the mother's decision regarding her visit. This grammatical structure effectively captures scenarios that are speculative or not expected to occur, aligning with the nuanced use of the second conditional to explore less probable circumstances.

This sentence is an example of the first conditional, which is used to discuss real and possible future events. The structure of the first conditional is "if" + present simple (does) + "will" + base verb (go). The correct verb to complete the sentence is "does," making it read: "If Anita does her work on time, she will go home early." This structure indicates a real possibility that going home early depends on the condition of completing her work on time.

This sentence uses an inverted conditional structure ("Were I to...") which is a more formal way of expressing "If I were to...". This structure requires the use of the conditional simple ("would travel") in the main clause to describe the hypothetical outcome.

This sentence is an example of the first conditional, which is used to talk about real and possible future events. In the first conditional, the "if" clause uses the present simple tense to describe a condition that might happen, and the main clause uses "will" followed by the base verb to describe the likely outcome. The correct verb to complete the sentence is "do," making the sentence read: "My math teacher will allow us to take the test early if we do the exercises she provided us with yesterday." This structure indicates a real possibility that depends on the condition of completing the exercises.

This sentence is an example of the first conditional, which is used to discuss real and possible future events. The structure of the first conditional is "if" + present simple (are) + "will" + base verb (visit). The correct verb to complete the sentence is "are," making it read: "If we are in Rome, Francesco will visit us." This structure indicates a real possibility that Francesco's visit depends on the condition of us being in Rome.

 This sentence structure is indicative of the third conditional, which is used to discuss hypothetical situations in the past and their possible outcomes, which also did not happen. The third conditional format typically uses the past perfect tense in the 'if' clause ("had + past participle") and "would have" plus the past participle in the main clause. The correct phrase for this scenario is "had - have." Therefore, the sentence should read: "If Immanuel had enough money to buy the car, he would have gone to the party with you." This grammatical structure effectively conveys a hypothetical past condition (having enough money) and its potential consequence (going to the party), both of which did not occur.

 This sentence is an example of the second conditional, which is used to talk about hypothetical or unlikely situations and their possible outcomes. In the second conditional, the structure is "if" + past simple (were noisy) + "would" + base verb (continue). The correct verb to complete the sentence is "would," making the sentence read: "Mr. Benny would not continue the lesson if the students in his class were noisy." This structure effectively conveys a hypothetical situation where Mr. Benny's decision to continue the lesson is dependent on the behavior of the students, suggesting a condition that is not actually occurring but is being imagined for the sake of discussion.

The sentence expresses a hypothetical situation in the present. To express hypothetical situations in the present, the subjunctive mood is used. The subjunctive mood often uses the past tense form of the verb, even when referring to the present. In this case, the past tense form of "be" is "were," which is used for all subjects in the subjunctive mood. The main clause uses the conditional "would" to indicate the hypothetical outcome.

 This sentence uses the first conditional, which describes real and possible future events. The structure of the first conditional is "if" + present simple (have) + "will" + base verb (visit). The correct form to complete the sentence is "will visit," making it read: "Sam and Joe will visit you in the hospital if they have enough time this afternoon." This structure indicates a likely future action (visiting) that depends on a condition (having enough time).

This sentence follows the first conditional structure, used to discuss real and possible future events. The correct form to complete the sentence is "is - will," making it read: "If there is a will, there will be a way too." This phrase means that if someone is determined enough, they will find a solution to any problem. The use of "is" (present simple) in the "if" clause and "will" (future simple) in the main clause fits the grammatical pattern for the first conditional, emphasizing a realistic and possible future outcome based on a present condition.

This sentence uses the second conditional, which is used to talk about hypothetical situations and their potential outcomes. The structure of the second conditional is "if" + past simple (did not hit) + "would" + base verb (be given). The correct form to complete the sentence is "did not," making the sentence read: "The soccer goalie from PERSELA, Khoirul Huda, would not be given a red card if he did not hit other players." This structure indicates a hypothetical situation where the goalie’s action of not hitting other players would prevent him from receiving a red card.

Although this sentence uses the structure "Should + subject + verb," it is not a true conditional sentence. It functions as a polite and formal way to offer assistance. The use of "should" here creates a sense of deference and implies that the offer of assistance is readily available if needed.

The sentence expresses a hypothetical situation in the past, where the speaker did not have enough time to finish the project. To express hypothetical situations in the past, the past perfect tense ("had had") is used in the if-clause, and the conditional perfect tense ("would have finished") is used in the main clause.

This sentence is an example of the first conditional, which is used to discuss real and possible future events. The structure of the first conditional is "if" + present simple (has) + "will" + base verb (buy). The correct form to complete the sentence is "has - will," making it read: "If James has enough money, he will buy a new car next year." This structure indicates a real possibility that James buying a new car next year is contingent on the condition of him having enough money.

A mixed conditional combines elements of different conditional types. This sentence refers to a hypothetical past event (not winning the lottery) and connects it to a present consequence (not having enough money to buy a yacht). It uses the past perfect in the if-clause and the conditional simple in the main clause.