1.
What political party took control of the U.S. House of Representatives after the November 2010 elections?
Correct Answer
B. Republican Party
Explanation
After the November 2010 elections, the Republican Party took control of the U.S. House of Representatives. This means that they won the majority of seats in the House and gained control over the legislative agenda and leadership positions. This shift in power from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party indicates a change in the balance of political influence and reflects the outcome of the election.
2.
How many of the 50 states have Republican governors?
Correct Answer
C. 29
Explanation
29 out of the 50 states have Republican governors. This means that the majority of states have governors from the Republican party.
3.
The states are currently in the worst financial shape since the Great Depression. What is the primary culprit?
Correct Answer
C. The national recession that began at the end of 2007
Explanation
The primary culprit for the states being in the worst financial shape since the Great Depression is the national recession that began at the end of 2007. This recession, also known as the Great Recession, had a significant impact on the economy, leading to job losses, reduced consumer spending, and a decline in tax revenues for the states. The recession caused a ripple effect across various sectors, including housing, finance, and manufacturing, resulting in budget shortfalls and financial difficulties for the states.
4.
In 2006, which state became the first to enact greenhouse gas legislation?
Correct Answer
A. California
Explanation
California became the first state to enact greenhouse gas legislation in 2006. This means that California was the first state to pass a law specifically targeting the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. This legislation demonstrates California's commitment to addressing climate change and taking proactive measures to mitigate its effects.
5.
In 2003, which state became the first to adopt universal health care coverage?
Correct Answer
D. Maine
Explanation
Maine became the first state to adopt universal health care coverage in 2003. This means that the state implemented a system where all residents would have access to healthcare services, regardless of their income, employment status, or pre-existing conditions. This decision by Maine aimed to ensure that every individual in the state could receive necessary medical care and treatment.
6.
In 2011, the states were ranked according to their policy liberalism. The state with the most liberal policy agenda (California) was ranked #1, and the state with the most conservative policy agenda (Arkansas) was ranked #50. Out of the following list of states, pick the THREE that rank in the top ten in policy liberalism.
Correct Answer(s)
A. New York
C. Connecticut
D. Oregon
Explanation
The correct answer is New York, Connecticut, and Oregon. These three states were ranked in the top ten in policy liberalism according to the ranking in 2011.
7.
True or False? The state of California has a higher population than the country of Canada.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
California has a higher population than Canada because California is the most populous state in the United States, with over 39 million residents. In contrast, Canada has a population of around 38 million people, making California's population larger than that of Canada. Therefore, the statement is true.
8.
Which state was the ONLY one that saw their population decline between 2000-2010?
Correct Answer
D. Michigan
Explanation
Michigan was the only state that saw a decline in its population between 2000-2010. This could be due to various factors such as economic decline, loss of job opportunities, or outmigration. These factors may have led to a decrease in the number of residents in Michigan during that time period.
9.
In the next twenty years, how many "baby boomers" will exit the workforce and become dependent on Medicare and Social Security?
Correct Answer
A. 79 million
Explanation
In the next twenty years, a large number of "baby boomers" are expected to retire from the workforce and become dependent on Medicare and Social Security. The correct answer is 79 million, indicating that a significant portion of the population will rely on these programs for support. This suggests that there will be a substantial increase in the number of individuals requiring healthcare and financial assistance from the government in the coming years.
10.
There are currently four states with over 15% of their population over the age of sixty-five. Select those four states.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Florida
B. Maine
D. Pennsylvania
E. West Virginia
Explanation
The correct answer is Florida, Maine, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. These four states have over 15% of their population over the age of sixty-five.
11.
True or False? In 2009, immigrants (both legal and illegal) numbered nearly 37 million, or 11% of the population.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In 2009, the number of immigrants, including both legal and illegal, was nearly 37 million, which accounted for approximately 11% of the total population.
12.
True or false? The pace of immigration in the United States ROSE rapidly with the onset of the recession in 2007.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The pace of immigration SLOWED, not only because of the recession, but because of enhanced border enforcement, and the passage of stricter state laws that signaled an anti-immigration stance.
13.
Immigrants tend to arrive in six states: California, New York, New Jersey, Florida, Texas, and...
Correct Answer
B. Illinois
Explanation
The given answer, Illinois, is a logical choice for the next state where immigrants tend to arrive. Illinois is a populous state with major cities like Chicago, which attract immigrants due to employment opportunities and cultural diversity. Additionally, Illinois has a strong economy and a history of welcoming immigrants, making it an attractive destination for newcomers.
14.
After entering the country, how long must an immigrant wait to apply for federal welfare and health benefits?
Correct Answer
D. 5 years
Explanation
The correct answer is 5 years because immigrants must wait for this duration before they can apply for federal welfare and health benefits. This waiting period is designed to ensure that immigrants have established themselves in the country and contributed to the economy before accessing these benefits. It allows them time to find stable employment and become self-sufficient, reducing the strain on the welfare system.
15.
In what year is it projected that the total minority population will surpass the majority population (whites) in the United States?
Correct Answer
A. 2042
Explanation
The correct answer is 2042. This is the projected year when the total minority population is expected to surpass the majority population (whites) in the United States. This projection is based on population growth trends and demographic shifts in the country.
16.
In how many states are whites NOT the majority of the population?
Correct Answer
C. 4
Explanation
Hawaii, California, New Mexico and Texas
17.
True or False? In terms of land area, the state of Alaska is over five times the size of Texas.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Alaska is a little over two times the size of Texas.
18.
Which state is ranked #1 in terms of farm production?
Correct Answer
D. California
Explanation
California is ranked #1 in terms of farm production because it has a diverse climate and fertile soil that allows for the cultivation of a wide variety of crops. The state also has a large agricultural industry and utilizes advanced farming techniques, such as irrigation and mechanization, to maximize productivity. Additionally, California benefits from a long growing season and favorable growing conditions, which contribute to its high farm production.
19.
Because of the scarcity of fresh water in the South and West, there are often heated political battles over water usage in agriculture, energy projects, and economic development. Since fresh water is so important, one state inscribed the following on its state capitol: "Here is the land where life is written in water." Which state's capitol bears this inscription?
Correct Answer
B. Colorado
Explanation
The correct answer is Colorado. This is because the question mentions that there are often heated political battles over water usage in the South and West, and Colorado is located in the western part of the United States. Additionally, the state capitol of Colorado is Denver, and it is possible that the inscription mentioned in the question is found on the capitol building in Denver.
20.
Wyoming has no state income tax. Which tax revenue source allows them to afford this by making up 34% of collections?
Correct Answer
B. Interest from a mineral trust fund and severance taxes on natural gas, coal and oil
Explanation
Wyoming is able to afford having no state income tax because they rely heavily on revenue from their mineral trust fund and severance taxes on natural gas, coal, and oil. These industries are significant in Wyoming, and the state benefits from the revenue generated through the extraction and sale of these resources. This revenue source makes up 34% of the state's collections, allowing them to forgo a state income tax.
21.
Which state has no income tax OR sales tax, and grants their citizens an annual dividend of over $1000 from revenues recovered by severance taxes on oil and natural gas?
Correct Answer
C. Alaska
Explanation
Alaska is the correct answer because it is the only state among the options that has no income tax or sales tax. Additionally, Alaska grants its citizens an annual dividend of over $1000 from revenues recovered by severance taxes on oil and natural gas.
22.
True or false? Texas has the largest economy out of all 50 states with a Gross State Product of $1.9 trillion.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
California has the largest economy. Texas is #2 at $1.3 trillion.
23.
Which state has the smallest state economy with a gross state product of $25.6 billion?
Correct Answer
A. Vermont
Explanation
Vermont has the smallest state economy with a gross state product of $25.6 billion.
24.
Mining is the leading industry in three states. Which of the following is NOT one of those states?
Correct Answer
C. Montana
Explanation
The question asks for the state that is NOT one of the leading industries in mining. The given answer, Montana, is the correct choice because it is not one of the leading states in the mining industry. The other options, Wyoming, Alaska, and West Virginia, are known for their significant mining activities.
25.
The finance and insurance industry is the #1 industry in four states. Choose those four states.
Correct Answer(s)
A. New York
B. Delaware
D. South Carolina
F. Connecticut
Explanation
New York and Connecticut are historical financial capitals, and Delaware and South Carolina are business havens because of their favorable regulatory conditions for the banking and insurance industries.
26.
The state of Washington ranks #1 in export-related manufacturing. What is its #1 export?
Correct Answer
D. Boeing aircraft
Explanation
The state of Washington ranks #1 in export-related manufacturing, and the #1 export from Washington is Boeing aircraft. Boeing, a multinational corporation based in Washington, is one of the world's largest aerospace manufacturers and a leading producer of commercial airplanes. The company's aircraft are highly sought after globally, contributing significantly to Washington's export industry.
27.
Which state is NOT paired with its #1 export?
Correct Answer
A. Indiana - passenger vehicles
Explanation
Indiana's #1 export is pharmaceuticals and medical devices.
28.
True or false? The state of Texas has such an important economic tie to Mexico, that its newly elected governors often visit Mexico City before Washington, D.C.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Texas has a significant economic relationship with Mexico, making it important for its newly elected governors to visit Mexico City before Washington, D.C. This suggests that the economic ties between Texas and Mexico are prioritized over political ties with the rest of the United States.
29.
Which state has the highest per capita personal income at $56,001?
Correct Answer
B. Connecticut
Explanation
Connecticut has the highest per capita personal income at $56,001. This means that on average, individuals in Connecticut earn the highest amount of personal income compared to the other states listed. This could be due to various factors such as a strong economy, high-paying job opportunities, or a higher cost of living in the state.
30.
Which state is ranked last in per capita personal income at $31,186?
Correct Answer
C. Mississippi
Explanation
Mississippi is ranked last in per capita personal income at $31,186. This means that on average, individuals in Mississippi earn the lowest amount of personal income compared to individuals in other states.
31.
In 2004, which state's Supreme Court ruled that its state ban on same-sex marriage violated its constitution?
Correct Answer
A. Massachusetts
Explanation
In 2004, the Supreme Court of Massachusetts ruled that the state's ban on same-sex marriage violated its constitution. This landmark decision made Massachusetts the first state in the United States to legalize same-sex marriage. The court held that denying same-sex couples the right to marry was a violation of equal protection under the law. This ruling set a precedent for other states and played a significant role in the advancement of LGBTQ+ rights in the country.
32.
After the Massachusetts Supreme Court decision ruling that its ban on same-sex marriage was unconstitutional, how many states reacted by defining marriage in their constitution as being between a man and woman, so as to preclude same-sex marriage?
Correct Answer
C. 30
Explanation
After the Massachusetts Supreme Court decision ruling that its ban on same-sex marriage was unconstitutional, 30 states reacted by defining marriage in their constitution as being between a man and woman, so as to preclude same-sex marriage.
33.
Which state enacted the nation's first single-payer health care system?
Correct Answer
C. Vermont
Explanation
Vermont enacted the nation's first single-payer health care system. This means that the state implemented a healthcare system in which a single public agency is responsible for financing healthcare for all residents, regardless of their income or employment status. This system aims to provide universal healthcare coverage and eliminate the need for private health insurance.