L.A. 7 Final (Semester 2)

Giardiasis is a disease that causes stomach problems. It is an intestinal disease caused by Giardia lamblia, a water-borne protozoan. Giardia can contaminate lakes and streams, and if ingested, it can lead to symptoms such as chronic diarrhea, abdominal cramps, bloating, fatigue, and weight loss. Treatment by a physician is necessary to kill the organisms and alleviate the symptoms.

The folktales of Oni and the Great Bird and The Hummingbird King both reveal the cultural belief that people who are "different" may have special gifts. In both stories, the main characters possess unique abilities that set them apart from others. Oni's boots make him immune to enemy arrows, while the chief's son in The Hummingbird King is protected from harm by carrying a bright red feather. The banishment of Oni and the jealousy of the uncle in the second story highlight the fear and resentment that can arise from the special gifts of these "different" individuals.

Based on the information provided in the "It Says" and "I Say" sections, it can be inferred that when Teresa asked Victor for help with her French and smiled at him, it is likely an indication that she likes him. This is supported by the statement in the "I Say" section that when students of the opposite sex help each other with schoolwork, it usually means they like each other. Therefore, the most fitting completion for the "And So" section would be "Teresa probably likes Victor."

The correct answer is "is". In this sentence, "is" is used as a linking verb to connect the subject "A missing object" with the complement "a common motif in many folk tales". This suggests that a missing object is a common motif in many folk tales.

The question asks for the fourth basic purpose for writing, and the correct answer is "express feelings". Writing can be used as a medium to convey emotions, thoughts, and personal experiences. It allows individuals to express their innermost feelings and connect with others on a deeper level. Writing about one's emotions can be cathartic and therapeutic, and it also allows for self-expression and communication with others.

The hint from the article suggests that staying on the trail where others can see you is the best way to reduce the chance of becoming lost or injured. This is because hiking off-trail can increase the potential for injury or getting lost, and it can also cause severe erosion and damage to fragile habitat. By staying on the trail, you are more likely to be visible to others and can easily be found in case of an emergency.

A short story usually has between 5 and 20 pages because it is a concise narrative that focuses on a single plot or character. This limited length allows for a quick and impactful storytelling experience, making it easier for readers to engage with the story in a short amount of time. Additionally, the brevity of a short story allows authors to experiment with different writing techniques and themes, making it a versatile and popular form of storytelling.

A contraction should have an apostrophe to show where letters have been left out. This is because contractions are formed by combining two words and omitting some letters, and the apostrophe indicates the missing letters. For example, "should not" becomes "shouldn't" with the apostrophe showing that the "o" and the "n" have been left out.

The correct answer is "the person whose story is being told (the main character)". An autobiography is a written account of a person's life story, experiences, and achievements, typically written by the person themselves. It is a self-narrative where the main character is the author, who is writing about their own life. Therefore, the person whose story is being told is the one who writes an autobiography.

The passage describes how the wind of the storm causes significant damage. It is described as coming suddenly and forcefully, bending and snapping trees, sending debris flying through the air, and causing destruction to houses, pickups, and electric wires. The wind is portrayed as the most destructive element of the storm, making it the correct answer.

The example "I was approached by a snarling, vicious puppy" shows a negative perspective about dogs because it portrays the puppy as aggressive and dangerous. This implies that dogs can be unpredictable and potentially harmful, which is a negative viewpoint.

A Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela is considered an autobiography because it is the true story of Mandela's life, written by himself. Autobiographies are personal accounts of one's own life experiences, and in this case, Mandela shares his journey, struggles, and achievements in his own words. This firsthand perspective adds authenticity and credibility to the narrative, making it an autobiography rather than a fictionalized or interpreted account.

The last sentence of the story reveals the theme that appearances aren't always what they seem. This is evident in the confusion and surprise expressed by the first speaker when he realizes that the officer had handcuffed the prisoner to his right hand. It suggests that the initial assumption or appearance of the situation was misleading and highlights the idea that things may not always be as they appear on the surface.

Before the storm, people are going about their everyday activities. The passage describes men cutting firewood for winter and children outside with melancholy thoughts lodged somewhere in the memory of summer. This suggests that they are engaged in their regular routines and not specifically preparing for the storm.

After the storm, people on the mountain see both good and bad aspects of the storm. The passage mentions that some people felt the storm pulled the community together, while others expressed their dislike for living in the trees with no light. This suggests that different individuals had different reactions to the storm, some seeing positive aspects such as increased community cohesion, while others focused on the negative aspects such as the inconvenience and lack of power.

The given information provides safety tips and precautions for visitors to Yosemite. It mentions potential hazards such as sudden weather changes, high water levels in rivers and streams, tick-borne diseases, and Giardia contamination in water sources. It emphasizes the importance of being prepared, staying on the trail, carrying necessary supplies, informing someone about your itinerary, and knowing what to do in case of illness, injury, or becoming lost. Therefore, the correct answer is visitors to Yosemite, as the information is specifically relevant to them.

To protect yourself from injury during a thunderstorm in Yosemite, it is recommended to be over passes and away from high open areas by lunchtime. This is because afternoon thunderstorms in the Yosemite wilderness often bring intense rain, hail, and lightning strikes, particularly in mid- to late afternoon. By being in a lower forested area and away from peaks, ridges, caves, water, and open areas, you can minimize the risk of being struck by lightning and ensure your safety during the storm.

The folktales of "Oni and the Great Bird" and "The Hummingbird King" both reveal the cultural belief that strength or greatness is often clear at birth. In both stories, the main characters are born with unique gifts or abilities that make them immune to harm or give them an advantage over others. This suggests that in this culture, there is a belief in the inherent qualities and abilities that individuals possess from the moment they are born, and that these qualities can determine their future success or greatness.

The statement suggests that writers use chronological order when they present events out of sequence, which is incorrect. Chronological order refers to the arrangement of events in the order they occurred. If writers present events out of sequence, it means they are using a non-chronological order, such as flashbacks or flash-forwards. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

Complications are events or circumstances that create obstacles for the character in achieving their desires. These obstacles can be external, such as conflicts with other characters or the environment, or internal, such as personal struggles or dilemmas. Complications add tension and complexity to the story, making it more engaging for the reader and forcing the character to face challenges and make difficult choices. They often drive the plot forward and contribute to the development of the character's growth and transformation.

In a short story, readers should expect to read about conflict, a theme, and characters. Conflict refers to the struggle or problem that the characters in the story face, which drives the plot forward. A theme is the underlying message or central idea of the story. Characters are the individuals who drive the story and are often developed through their actions, dialogue, and thoughts. Factual accuracy and personal opinions are not typically expected in a short story, as it is a work of fiction.

Both fiction and nonfiction often reveal important truths. Fiction may use imaginary characters and events, but it can still convey deeper truths about the human experience or explore themes that resonate with readers. Nonfiction, on the other hand, is based on real events and facts, and it aims to inform and educate readers about the world around them. In both cases, the stories and information presented can provide valuable insights and reveal important truths about life, society, or the human condition.

The figure of speech in the sentence "The road was a ribbon of moonlight" is metaphor. This is because the sentence is comparing the road to a ribbon of moonlight, implying that the road has qualities or characteristics similar to those of a ribbon of moonlight.

Previewing a document allows one to obtain a general idea about the information it contains. This means that by previewing, one can quickly assess the overall content and structure of the document without going into all the details. It provides a broad understanding of the document's main points and helps in deciding whether it is relevant or worth further exploration.

Greek and Roman myths often try to explain the forces of nature and the universe. These myths were created as a way for ancient societies to make sense of natural phenomena and understand the world around them. They attributed natural events such as thunderstorms, earthquakes, and the changing of seasons to the actions of gods and goddesses. By personifying these forces and creating stories around them, the ancient Greeks and Romans were able to provide explanations for the mysteries of the natural world.

In both tales, there is a motif of a magical, protective item. In "Oni and the Great Bird," Oni's boots make him immune to enemy arrows, providing him with protection. In "The Hummingbird King," the chief's son carries a bright red feather that makes him immune to enemy arrows as well. Additionally, both tales feature a motif of a gift that frightens or bothers other people. In "Oni and the Great Bird," the other young warriors are afraid of Oni's strange gift and banish him from the village. In "The Hummingbird King," the boy's uncle is jealous of his gift and decides to kill him. However, the motif of a talking animal that helps people is not present in both tales.

The figure of speech in the sentence "Make no bones about it I'm going to get it done!" is an idiom. This is because the phrase "make no bones about it" is a common expression that means to be clear and direct about something without hesitation or doubt. It is not meant to be taken literally, but rather figuratively to convey a specific meaning. In this sentence, the speaker is emphasizing their determination and certainty in getting something done.

Fantastic elements are often found in folk tales. Folk tales are traditional stories that have been passed down through generations and often involve mythical creatures, magical events, or supernatural elements. These elements add an element of fantasy and imagination to the stories, making them distinct from novels, articles, and biographies, which typically focus on more realistic or factual content. Folk tales provide a space for creativity and wonder, allowing readers to escape into a world of magic and enchantment.

This statement is false because the purpose of a drama can indeed be to persuade the audience to think or believe something. Dramas often explore and present various themes, ideas, and perspectives, aiming to evoke emotions and provoke thought. While dramas can also provide entertainment and be lighthearted, they can also address serious and thought-provoking subjects, challenging the audience's beliefs and encouraging critical thinking.

Shape changes in stories refer to recurring patterns or themes that appear throughout the narrative. These patterns are known as motifs. Motifs can be symbols, events, or even specific character traits that reoccur and contribute to the overall meaning and structure of the story. They help to create a sense of unity and coherence within the narrative.

The correct answer is "plot" because a plot refers to the sequence of events that occur in a work of fiction. It includes the introduction of characters, the development of conflict, and the resolution of the story. The plot is what drives the narrative forward and keeps the reader engaged. The climax, resolution, and exposition are all elements of the plot, but the plot itself encompasses the entire series of events.

In first person point of view, the narrator is directly involved in the story and tells it from their own perspective. This means that the reader only has access to the thoughts, feelings, and experiences of the narrator. Therefore, when considering whether to rely on the narrator to tell the truth, it is crucial to be cautious as the narrator's biases, subjectivity, and limited knowledge may affect their account of events.

The given answer is correct because it accurately identifies statements that are true about folk tales and fairy tales. A lost or missing object is indeed a common motif found in many of these stories. Different versions of these stories are indeed passed on from generation to generation, as they are often part of oral traditions. Additionally, fairy tales and folk tales are indeed so old that the original author is unknown, as they have been passed down through generations.

In "A Day's Wait," Schatz's calmness in the face of death demonstrates the theme of "grace under pressure." Despite believing that he is going to die, Schatz remains composed and does not panic. This exemplifies the characteristic of calm courage in the face of great danger that is often portrayed in Hemingway's works. Schatz's ability to maintain his composure even in the most dire situation showcases the theme of "grace under pressure" that the author frequently explores in his stories and novels.

The author uses this sentence in the article "Virtual Sticks and Stones" to remind readers that they must take responsibility for what they write online. This suggests that the author wants to emphasize the importance of being mindful of the impact our words can have on others when communicating on the internet.

The figure of speech in the sentence "Dawn spread its rosy fingers across the sky" is personification. Personification is a figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to inanimate objects or abstract concepts. In this sentence, the act of dawn spreading its rosy fingers is a human characteristic being given to the natural phenomenon of dawn.

Possessive pronouns, such as "yours," "hers," and "theirs," do not require apostrophes. The use of apostrophes in possessive pronouns is incorrect grammar. Therefore, the correct answer is "should not."

The correct answer is which person will be blamed for an alien invasion. In "The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street," the plot complications revolve around the paranoia and suspicion among the neighbors, as they try to determine who is responsible for the strange occurrences on the street. They become convinced that one of their own is an alien and turn against each other, leading to chaos and destruction. The focus is on identifying the person who will be blamed for the supposed alien invasion, highlighting the destructive nature of fear and distrust.

If you are bitten by a tick, it is suggested to wait and see if you have flu-like symptoms. This is because not all ticks carry diseases such as Lyme disease and relapsing fever. If you do experience flu-like symptoms after being bitten by a tick, it is important to contact your doctor and mention the tick bite. They will be able to provide appropriate medical advice and treatment if necessary.

Articles and essays are two types of nonfiction that discuss a limited topic. Articles are typically shorter pieces of writing that provide information or analysis on a specific subject. They are often found in newspapers, magazines, or online publications. Essays, on the other hand, are longer and more in-depth pieces of writing that explore a particular topic or argument. They can be found in books, academic journals, or literary magazines. Both articles and essays allow the author to focus on a specific aspect of a broader topic, providing a detailed examination or analysis.

Themes in literature are the ideas that the writer wants to communicate. They focus on the big ideas of life and can only be expressed in a complete sentence.

The sentences that support the main idea are 3 and 1. Sentence 3 explains the origin of the term "hippodrome" and sentence 1 states that the Hippodrome was the center of Constantinople's social life. These sentences provide information about the significance and function of the Hippodrome, supporting the main idea that it was a central and important place in Constantinople.