AML/Ctf Quiz 2013 (Hong Kong)
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which is NOT a stage of money laundering?
- A.
Layering
- B.
Placement
- C.
Integration
- D.
Whitening
Correct Answer
D. WhiteningExplanation
Whitening is not a stage of money laundering. Money laundering typically involves three stages: placement, layering, and integration. Placement refers to the process of introducing illegal funds into the financial system, layering involves complex transactions to obscure the origin of the funds, and integration is the final stage where the laundered money is integrated back into the legitimate economy. Whitening, on the other hand, refers to the process of legalizing or legitimizing illegally obtained funds through various means, such as declaring them as legal income or assets.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The stage of money laundering at which illicit money first enters the financial system is called:
- A.
Layering
- B.
Placement
- C.
Integration
- D.
Whitening
Correct Answer
B. PlacementExplanation
Placement is the stage of money laundering at which illicit money first enters the financial system. During this stage, criminals physically place their illegal funds into the legitimate financial system, typically through activities such as depositing cash into bank accounts, purchasing assets, or making investments. This initial step allows them to disguise the illicit origins of the funds and begin the process of integrating them into the legal economy.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The correct sequence of stages of money laundering is?
- A.
Placement > Layering > Integration
- B.
Layering > Placement > Integration
- C.
Integration > Placement > Layering
- D.
Placement > Whitening > Integration
Correct Answer
A. Placement > Layering > IntegrationExplanation
Money laundering is a process through which illegally obtained money is made to appear legal. The correct sequence of stages of money laundering is Placement, Layering, and Integration. Placement refers to the initial stage where the illegally obtained money is introduced into the financial system. Layering involves multiple complex transactions to obscure the money's origin and make it difficult to trace. Integration is the final stage where the laundered money is reintroduced into the legitimate economy, appearing as legitimate funds. This sequence ensures that the money's illegal origins are concealed and allows criminals to enjoy the proceeds without raising suspicion.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What are the common sources of terrorist financing?
- A.
Tax Evasion
- B.
Corruption
- C.
Drug Trafficking
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The common sources of terrorist financing include tax evasion, corruption, and drug trafficking. These activities provide a significant amount of funds that can be used to support terrorist organizations and their operations. Tax evasion allows individuals or organizations to hide their income and assets, which can then be used to finance terrorist activities. Corruption within governments and financial institutions can also provide avenues for terrorists to access funds. Drug trafficking is another major source of financing for terrorists, as they can profit from the illegal drug trade. Therefore, all of the options listed are correct sources of terrorist financing.Rate this question:
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- 5.
After a client relationship has ended, how long must the records be kept for?
- A.
1 year
- B.
2 years
- C.
3 years
- D.
6 years
Correct Answer
D. 6 yearsExplanation
After a client relationship has ended, the records must be kept for 6 years. This is likely because there may be legal or regulatory requirements to retain client records for a certain period of time. Keeping the records for 6 years ensures that any potential legal or regulatory issues can be addressed and that the organization has access to the necessary information if needed.Rate this question:
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- 6.
If the client is not present for account opening, what level of CDD must take place?
- A.
Enhanced
- B.
Simplified
- C.
Standard
- D.
Client must be present on spot for account opening
Correct Answer
A. EnhancedExplanation
If the client is not present for account opening, an enhanced level of Customer Due Diligence (CDD) must take place. Enhanced CDD involves conducting a more thorough investigation and verification of the client's identity and background. This is necessary to mitigate the higher risk associated with not having the client physically present during the account opening process. Standard CDD would not be sufficient in this case, as it may not provide adequate assurance of the client's identity and intentions. Simplified CDD is a lower level of due diligence that is applicable for low-risk customers, which would not be appropriate in the absence of the client.Rate this question:
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- 7.
When a staff reports suspicious transactions to the MLRO, he/she should:
- A.
Also send the report to the customer
- B.
Tell the customer but do not show them the report
- C.
Not inform anyone else
- D.
Photocopy the report and hang it on the notice board
Correct Answer
C. Not inform anyone elseExplanation
When a staff reports suspicious transactions to the MLRO, it is important not to inform anyone else. This is because the MLRO is responsible for handling and investigating any suspicious activity, and disclosing this information to others could compromise the integrity of the investigation and potentially tip off the individuals involved in the suspicious transactions. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain confidentiality and only share the information with the MLRO to ensure the proper handling of the situation.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is PEP?
- A.
Politically exposed person
- B.
Personal equity plan
- C.
Potentially enhanced person
- D.
Politically exposed people
Correct Answer
A. Politically exposed personExplanation
A PEP refers to a Politically Exposed Person. This term is used to describe individuals who hold prominent public positions or have close associations with such individuals. These individuals are considered to be at a higher risk of being involved in corruption or money laundering due to their access to public funds and influence. Financial institutions and regulatory bodies often have specific guidelines and procedures in place to monitor and manage the risks associated with PEPs.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following is a high risk activity?
- A.
Significant money transfer to unknown third parties overseas
- B.
A member purchasing a car from a local garage
- C.
A loan for home improvement
- D.
Printing a statement for a customer
Correct Answer
A. Significant money transfer to unknown third parties overseasExplanation
Significant money transfer to unknown third parties overseas is considered a high-risk activity because it involves sending a large amount of money to individuals or entities whose identities and intentions may not be known. This activity carries a higher risk of fraud, money laundering, or funding illegal activities compared to the other options listed. The potential for financial loss or involvement in illegal transactions makes it a high-risk activity.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The terms “CDD” means:
- A.
Customer due dligence
- B.
Customer due database
- C.
Credit-union due diligence
- D.
Cyclic delay diversity
Correct Answer
A. Customer due dligenceExplanation
The correct answer is "Customer due diligence." Customer due diligence refers to the process of verifying the identity of customers and assessing the potential risks of doing business with them. It involves gathering relevant information about customers, such as their identity, address, and source of funds, to ensure compliance with anti-money laundering regulations and to prevent financial crimes.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What is the name of the approach suggested by JFIU in Suspicious Transaction Reporting (STR)?
- A.
“SAFE” approach
- B.
“ASFE” approach
- C.
“FASE” approach
- D.
“EFSA” approach
Correct Answer
A. “SAFE” approachExplanation
The correct answer is the "SAFE" approach. The JFIU (Joint Financial Intelligence Unit) suggests using this approach in Suspicious Transaction Reporting (STR). Unfortunately, without further information, it is not possible to provide a detailed explanation of what the "SAFE" approach entails.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which one of the following is likely to be a suspicious activity/ activities?
- A.
Customer reluctant to provide the necessary KYC information or documents.
- B.
Frequent switching of funds within a short period of time without economic reasons.
- C.
Over-payment to the company with a request to refund the excess to third parties overseas.
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
All of the above options are likely to be considered suspicious activities. A customer who is reluctant to provide the necessary KYC information or documents may be trying to hide their true identity or engage in illegal activities. Frequent switching of funds within a short period of time without economic reasons can indicate money laundering or fraudulent behavior. Over-payment to a company with a request to refund the excess to third parties overseas is a common tactic used in money laundering schemes. Therefore, all three activities raise suspicion and should be closely monitored.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Who do you report a Suspicious Transaction to?
- A.
Board of Directors
- B.
SFC
- C.
Money Laundering Reporting Officer (MLRO)
- D.
Senior Management
Correct Answer
C. Money Laundering Reporting Officer (MLRO)Explanation
A Suspicious Transaction should be reported to the Money Laundering Reporting Officer (MLRO). The MLRO is responsible for receiving and assessing reports of suspicious transactions and ensuring that appropriate actions are taken. They are trained to identify potential money laundering activities and have the authority to report such transactions to the relevant authorities for further investigation. Reporting to the MLRO helps in maintaining the integrity of the financial system and preventing money laundering activities.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Where an employee acts in such a way as to notify a client that a Suspicious Transaction Report (STR) has been filed on their account, this action is known as:
- A.
Money launders
- B.
Witness interference
- C.
Tipping off
- D.
PEPs
Correct Answer
C. Tipping offExplanation
Tipping off refers to the act of informing a client that a Suspicious Transaction Report (STR) has been filed on their account. This is considered a breach of confidentiality and can hinder investigations into potential money laundering activities. By tipping off the client, the employee compromises the integrity of the reporting system and may allow the client to take actions to evade detection or investigation.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which international organization has been issuing a number of recommendations for dealing with money laundering (ML)?
- A.
Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)
- B.
Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA)
- C.
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
- D.
Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF)
Correct Answer
C. Financial Action Task Force (FATF)Explanation
The correct answer is the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). FATF is an international organization that issues recommendations for dealing with money laundering. They provide guidance and set international standards to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. Their recommendations are widely recognized and followed by countries around the world to strengthen their anti-money laundering measures.Rate this question:
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- 16.
If a suspicious transaction is found to be justified, where should the Suspicious Transaction Report (STR) be submitted to?
- A.
Securities and Futures Commission (SFC)
- B.
Mandatory Provident Funds Schemes Authority (MPFA)
- C.
Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB)
- D.
Joint Financial Intelligence Unit (JFIU)
Correct Answer
D. Joint Financial Intelligence Unit (JFIU)Explanation
The Suspicious Transaction Report (STR) should be submitted to the Joint Financial Intelligence Unit (JFIU) when a suspicious transaction is found to be justified. The JFIU is responsible for receiving and analyzing reports of suspicious transactions from various financial institutions and law enforcement agencies. They play a crucial role in combating money laundering, terrorist financing, and other illicit activities by sharing intelligence and coordinating investigations. By submitting the STR to the JFIU, they can further assess the transaction and take appropriate actions if necessary.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which of the following type identification document would be considered as valid and acceptable?
- A.
Credit card
- B.
Expired driving license
- C.
Business name card
- D.
Hong Kong Permanent Identity Card
Correct Answer
D. Hong Kong Permanent Identity CardExplanation
The Hong Kong Permanent Identity Card would be considered as a valid and acceptable type identification document because it is a government-issued document specifically designed for identification purposes. It is likely to have security features and is recognized as a valid form of identification in Hong Kong. On the other hand, a credit card, expired driving license, and business name card may not be considered as reliable forms of identification as they may not have the necessary security features or may not be issued by a recognized authority for identification purposes.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which are the ordinances in relation to the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing in Hong Kong? i. The Drug Trafficking (Recovery of Proceeds) Ordinance (DTROP) ii. Organized and Serious Crimes Ordinance (OSCO) iii. The United Nations (Anti-Terrorism Measures) Ordinance (UNATMO) iv. The Anti-Money Laundering Ordinance (AMLO)
- A.
I, ii
- B.
Ii, iii, iv
- C.
I, iv
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above". This means that all of the ordinances mentioned in the options (i.e., DTROP, OSCO, UNATMO, and AMLO) are in relation to Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing in Hong Kong.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What are our enhanced verification procedures for non face-to-face account opening? i. Account opening documents to be certified by suitable certifier, e.g. CPA, lawyer ii. Requires the client to submit a cheque of at least HK$10,000, issued by licensed bank in HK, which bear the client’s name iii. Make a phone call to verify client’s identity by Client Services Department
- A.
I, ii
- B.
I
- C.
Ii
- D.
Iii
Correct Answer
A. I, iiExplanation
The enhanced verification procedures for non face-to-face account opening include two steps. First, the account opening documents need to be certified by a suitable certifier such as a CPA or lawyer. This ensures that the documents are authentic and the information provided is accurate. Second, the client is required to submit a cheque of at least HK$10,000 issued by a licensed bank in Hong Kong, which bears the client's name. This serves as a proof of the client's financial capability and further verifies their identity.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of the following is considered as a proper KYC document?
- A.
School gradation certificate
- B.
Unexpired passport issued by government department bearing a photograph
- C.
Business name card
- D.
A self-written letter confirming the client’s name and identity
Correct Answer
B. Unexpired passport issued by government department bearing a photographExplanation
An unexpired passport issued by a government department bearing a photograph is considered a proper KYC (Know Your Customer) document because it is an official government-issued identification document that provides proof of the client's identity and can be used for various purposes such as travel and identification verification. It is a reliable and recognized document that meets the requirements for KYC procedures.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Criminals always launder money solely through banks and other financial institutions. Therefore, anti-money laundering compliance is not a serious issue for other types of business.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
This statement is false because criminals do not always launder money solely through banks and other financial institutions. Money laundering can occur in various ways, such as through shell companies, real estate transactions, and even through legitimate businesses. Therefore, anti-money laundering compliance is a serious issue for all types of businesses, not just banks and financial institutions.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Terrorists can obtain money to source their activities from legitimate organizations, such as charities and religious groups.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Terrorists can indeed obtain money to fund their activities from legitimate organizations, such as charities and religious groups. This is a well-known phenomenon known as "terrorist financing" where terrorists exploit the financial systems and loopholes in order to receive funds from unsuspecting sources. Some individuals or organizations may unknowingly donate money to charities or religious groups that are involved in funding terrorist activities, making it difficult to trace and prevent this type of financing. Therefore, it is important to have strict regulations and monitoring in place to prevent the misuse of funds by terrorists.Rate this question:
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- 23.
JFIU is a jointly run by the HK Police Force and the HK Customs and Excise Department.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
JFIU stands for Joint Financial Intelligence Unit, which is a real organization jointly operated by the Hong Kong Police Force and the Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Cash intensive businesses like casinos, convenience stores and restaurants belong to High Risk Category (HRC).
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Cash intensive businesses like casinos, convenience stores, and restaurants are considered high risk because they handle large amounts of cash on a regular basis. This makes them attractive targets for theft and fraud. Additionally, the high volume of cash transactions increases the risk of money laundering and other illegal activities. Therefore, it is important for these businesses to have strict security measures in place to mitigate these risks.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Hong Kong is NOT a member of the FATF.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Hong Kong is a member of the FATF. The FATF, or Financial Action Task Force, is an intergovernmental organization that sets international standards for combating money laundering, terrorist financing, and other related threats to the integrity of the international financial system. As a major international financial center, Hong Kong plays an active role in implementing these standards and is a member of the FATF.Rate this question:
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- 26.
For High Risk Category customers, Simplified Due Diligence (SDD) should be used.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
For High Risk Category customers, Simplified Due Diligence (SDD) should not be used. Instead, Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD) should be used. EDD involves conducting a more thorough investigation and gathering additional information about the customer's background, transactions, and risk profile. This is necessary because high-risk customers are more likely to be involved in illegal activities such as money laundering or terrorism financing. Therefore, it is important to implement stricter measures to mitigate these risks.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Both clients and staff are required to be name screened against any list of PEP, HRC, Sanctions, etc.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
It is necessary for both clients and staff to undergo name screening against lists of politically exposed persons (PEP), high-risk countries (HRC), and sanctions in order to ensure compliance with regulations and mitigate any potential risks associated with money laundering, terrorism financing, or other illicit activities. This screening helps to identify individuals who may pose a higher risk and allows for appropriate due diligence measures to be taken. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Staff training record of AML/CTF should be kept for a minimum of 3 years in accordance with the Guidelines on AML/CTF.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The staff training record of AML/CTF should be kept for a minimum of 3 years in accordance with the Guidelines on AML/CTF. This means that organizations should maintain a record of the training provided to their staff regarding Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter-Terrorist Financing (CTF) measures for at least 3 years. This is important for compliance purposes and to ensure that staff members are adequately trained and informed about AML/CTF regulations and procedures.Rate this question:
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- 29.
It is the responsibility of everyone in the company to help detect any suspicions of ML/TF during their daily course of work.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
In order to effectively combat money laundering and terrorist financing, it is important for everyone in the company to be vigilant and report any suspicions they may have during their daily work. This collective effort helps in detecting and preventing illicit activities, ensuring compliance with regulations, and protecting the company's reputation and financial stability. Therefore, it is indeed the responsibility of everyone in the company to help detect any suspicions of ML/TF.Rate this question:
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- 30.
In accordance with Section 25 of the Drug Trafficking (Recovery of Proceeds) Ordinance (“DTROP”), the maximum penalty is HK$5 million fine and 14 years imprisonment.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
According to Section 25 of the Drug Trafficking (Recovery of Proceeds) Ordinance, the maximum penalty for an offense is a HK$5 million fine and 14 years imprisonment.Rate this question:
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